Liquid launch vehicle tank pressurization method and pressurization system

By obtaining the inlet pressure and changes of the propellant pump in the liquid launch vehicle tank, the pressure after the delay time of the solenoid valve is estimated. Combined with the control of the opening and closing of the solenoid valve within the set pressure range, the problems of reduced rocket carrying capacity and control complexity caused by pressurization margin are solved, and refined control and improved carrying capacity are achieved.

CN122407402APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING GALAXY POWER EQUIP TECH CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING GALAXY POWER EQUIP TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies require a large pressurization margin to compensate for pressure loss and fluctuations when pressurizing the propellant tanks of liquid-fueled launch vehicles, resulting in a decrease in rocket carrying capacity and an increase in control complexity.

Method used

By acquiring the average pressure and pressure changes at the propellant pump inlet, the pressure after the solenoid valve delay time is estimated. Combined with the set pressure range, the opening and closing of the solenoid valve is controlled, reducing the pressure margin and achieving fine control.

Benefits of technology

It improves the rocket's carrying capacity and control precision, reduces the system's pressurization margin and initial air cushion volume, and is suitable for propellant pump inlet pressure regulation in large cryogenic liquid rockets.

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Abstract

本发明涉及液体运载火箭技术领域,提供一种液体运载火箭贮箱增压方法和增压系统。所述液体运载火箭贮箱增压方法包括:获取推进剂泵的入口在当前增压控制周期内的第一平均压力;根据所述第一平均压力和所述推进剂泵的入口的压力变化情况,预估所述推进剂泵的入口在电磁阀延迟时间后的预估压力,所述电磁阀用于控制增压储气装置向贮箱的供气通断;确定所述第一平均压力和所述预估压力中的最小值为对照压力;确定所述对照压力小于设定压力范围的下限值,则控制所述电磁阀的开启;确定所述对照压力大于所述设定压力范围的上限值,则控制所述电磁阀关闭;确定所述对照压力处于所述设定压力范围内,则不对所述电磁阀进行动作。
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