A speed control method and system for a large-scale impulse hydroelectric generator

By introducing a flow control mode into the giant impulse hydropower unit, the problems of low-frequency oscillation and mechanical component fatigue in the traditional governor control mode have been solved, realizing the dynamic stability of the system and extending the life of mechanical components, thereby improving the grid frequency support capability and computing efficiency.

CN122407446APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17NARI TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NARI TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-03
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The governor control mode of giant impulse hydropower stations exhibits limitations under traditional modes, which leads to the frequency control logic being deeply coupled with the water hammer effect of the water diversion system, inducing low-frequency oscillations, increasing the difficulty of power grid dispatching, and accelerating the fatigue wear of mechanical components.

Method used

By adopting a flow control mode, a simulation model of the dynamic characteristics of nonlinear turbines, elastic water hammer, and generators is established. Flow rate is used as a control parameter to reduce the negative effects of nonlinearity between nozzle opening and overflow, and the control logic of the flow regulation mode is established.

Benefits of technology

It significantly enhances the dynamic stability of the system, has better damping characteristics than the traditional frequency regulation mode, reduces fatigue wear of mechanical components, improves computing efficiency, and ensures the stability of unit operation and the frequency support capability of the power grid.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种巨型冲击式水电机组调速控制方法及系统,方法包括:获取当前时刻的针阀相对开度、机组转速和水轮机工作水头;根据水轮机工作水头、机组转速和水轮机转轮直径计算水轮机单位转速;根据当前时刻的针阀相对开度和水轮机单位转速,利用第一数据关系表得到单位流量;第一数据关系表中存储有针阀相对开度、水轮机单位转速与单位流量之间的对应关系;根据单位流量和水轮机工作水头计算水轮机实际流量;根据水轮机实际流量计算流量偏差相对值;根据流量偏差相对值,利用水轮机调速器PID控制模型得到输出的喷针相对开度指令;喷针相对开度指令传递至机械液压随动系统,驱动水轮机伺服机构动作,从而调节针阀相对开度。
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