A high-temperature high-pressure steam pipeline steam flow overspeed early warning method and related equipment

By establishing a variable operating condition model and flow field database for the thermal system, training a neural network model, and combining measured parameters to regulate steam flow, the problem of early warning for overspeed steam flow in high-temperature and high-pressure steam pipelines was solved, enabling safe and reliable operation of ultra-high parameter coal-fired power units.

CN122407980APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17XIAN THERMAL POWER RES INST CO LTD +2
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIAN THERMAL POWER RES INST CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-02-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies cannot effectively provide early warning of excessive steam flow in high-temperature and high-pressure steam pipelines, leading to post-event maintenance. They are also unable to adapt to the extreme environment of ultra-high parameter coal-fired power units, affecting the safe and reliable operation of pipelines.

Method used

By acquiring design data of ultra-high parameter coal-fired power units, a variable operating condition model of the thermal system and a geometric model of the full-scale pipeline and fitting system are established. A flow field database is constructed by combining fluid dynamics analysis, a neural network model is trained, and measured parameters are used to judge overspeed risk and regulate steam flow for early warning.

Benefits of technology

It enables precise early warning of steam flow overspeed in high-temperature and high-pressure steam pipelines, improving the accuracy and timeliness of early warning, ensuring the safe and reliable operation of pipelines, and reducing operation and maintenance costs and safety hazards.

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Abstract

本发明涉及高参数煤电机组高温高压蒸汽管道设计及运行领域,公开了一种高温高压蒸汽管道汽流超速的预警方法及相关设备,该方法包括获取超高参数煤电机组相关设计数据并汇总,得到基础设计数据集;建立并验证热力系统变工况模型、全尺度管道管件系统几何模型,设定管道计算边界,通过流体动力学分析构建全工况运行流场数据库及超速区域变化数据库;结合现场测点位置提取流场数据并处理,建立且训练神经网络模型,接入测点实测参数,判断管道汽流是否存在超速风险并输出预警信号;根据所述预警信号调控蒸汽流量,完成高温高压蒸汽管道汽流超速的预警工作。本发明有效的对高温高压蒸汽管道汽流超速进行预警,降低了运维成本与安全隐患。
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