Coal power unit condenser low load operation system and method

By designing an independent heat exchange zone and a small circulating water pump system in the condenser of the coal-fired power unit, the problems of low cooling water flow rate and high energy consumption during low-load operation were solved, achieving efficient and flexible condenser operation, adapting to different operating conditions and extending equipment life.

CN122408484APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17XIAN THERMAL POWER RES INST CO LTD +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIAN THERMAL POWER RES INST CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-05-26
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing coal-fired power units suffer from problems such as excessively low condenser cooling water flow rate, excessive subcooling and dissolved oxygen, and high energy consumption of high-power circulating water pumps when operating at low loads. These issues result in low operating efficiency and make it difficult to achieve flexible and efficient operation under all working conditions.

Method used

Design a low-load operation system for a coal-fired power unit condenser, including an independent heat exchange zone, a small circulating water pump, a small circulating water pump bypass system, and an intelligent control system. The system uses a small circulating water pump to replace the large circulating water pump, and is equipped with an adjustable guide baffle and an intelligent control system to achieve online seamless switching and protection interlocking logic.

Benefits of technology

It significantly reduces the demand for circulating water and plant power consumption, improves heat exchange efficiency and operating economy, adapts to different operating conditions throughout the year, achieves flexible peak-shaving operation, and extends equipment life.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种煤电机组凝汽器低负荷运行系统及方法,属于火电机组改造技术领域。本发明包括原有凝汽器、独立换热分区、小循环水泵、小循环水泵旁路系统和智能控制系统。独立换热分区设置在原有凝汽器壳体内,独立换热分区内部设置有进出水水室。小循环水泵串联设置在原有凝汽器循环水主管路上。原有凝汽器的循环水进水管和循环水出水管之间并联设置有小循环水泵旁路系统。智能控制系统包括分散控制系统和若干传感器,分散控制系统和各传感器电性连接。本发明解决了现有技术中煤电机组凝汽器低负荷运行效率不高的问题。
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