A wide-range large-strain monitoring and stress inversion method based on SERS ratio mapping

By preparing a BSPP-Au NPs monolayer film on a PDMS substrate and utilizing SERS ratio mapping technology, the problem of limited range of optical strain sensors was solved, realizing wide-range large strain monitoring and stress inversion, which is suitable for health monitoring of deformable structures such as wind turbine blade protective films.

CN122408643APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HARBIN INST OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HARBIN INST OF TECH
Filing Date
2026-04-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing optical strain sensors have limited ranges, making it difficult to meet the stable and reliable monitoring requirements of deformable structures such as wind turbine blade protective films under large strain conditions.

Method used

By employing a SERS ratio mapping method, a linear relationship between strain ε and SERS signal parameter Hε was established on a PDMS substrate through the fabrication of a BSPP-Au NPs monolayer film, enabling wide-range large strain monitoring. Stress inversion was then performed in conjunction with a standardized stress-strain curve.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high linearity and high stability strain detection in the range of 0-32%, can accurately reflect the stress state of deformable materials under actual working conditions, and provides a reliable health monitoring and assessment method.

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Abstract

一种基于SERS比值映射的宽量程大应变监测与应力反演方法,它属于光学应变传感器领域。本发明的目的是要解决现有光学应变传感器量程有限、难以满足大变形结构健康监测需求的技术难题。方法:一、制备BAP应变传感器;二、构建应变ε与SERS信号参量Hε的函数关系;三、应变监测;四、应力反演。本发明将有序SERS纳米结构集成于柔性基底形成传感界面,在外力作用下随柔性基底发生形变,可引起SERS结构中纳米粒子间距的变化,进而表现为SERS信号的灵敏变化;本发明实现了在0‑32%宽应变范围内的高线性、高稳定性检测;可结合被测材料的标准化应力‑应变曲线推算出材料所承受的应力。
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