A p. aeruginosa magnetic molecularly imprinted colorimetric sensor based on signal amplification strategy and construction method and application thereof

By constructing a sandwich colorimetric sensor based on surface molecular imprinting technology and metal-organic framework signal amplification strategy, the problem of rapid, simple, low-cost detection of highly specific and sensitive Pseudomonas aeruginosa was solved, enabling on-site real-time detection.

CN122409631APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17XIANGTAN UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIANGTAN UNIV
Filing Date
2026-04-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies struggle to achieve rapid, simple, low-cost detection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa with high specificity and sensitivity without relying on expensive instruments. Traditional methods are time-consuming or have high requirements for equipment and operation, while emerging methods are costly and difficult to popularize.

Method used

By combining surface molecular imprinting technology with an acid-responsive cleavage metal-organic framework signal amplification strategy, a sandwich-structured colorimetric sensor was constructed. Bacteria were captured using MIPs and enriched through magnetic separation. Fe3+ signal molecules were released under acidic conditions using MOF signal probes to generate a visualized blood-red complex.

Benefits of technology

It achieves highly specific and sensitive detection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, with a detection limit as low as 15 CFU/mL, a wide linear range, simple operation, and is suitable for on-site point-of-care testing. It does not require large instruments and is inexpensive.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于信号放大策略的铜绿假单胞菌磁性分子印迹比色传感器、其构建方法及应用。该传感器包含磁性分子印迹聚合物(MIPs)和信号探针(MIL‑101@HPBA);所述MIPs以铜绿假单胞菌为模板,在表面接枝双键的磁性Fe3O4纳米粒子表面聚合而成,其具有特异性识别并捕获铜绿假单胞菌的印迹空腔;所述信号探针为表面修饰有对羧基苯硼酸(HPBA)的铁基金属有机框架材料MIL‑101(Fe)。检测时,MIPs、目标细菌和信号探针形成三明治夹心复合物,通过外加磁场分离后,加入酸使MIL‑101(Fe)骨架裂解释放出大量Fe3+,并与显色剂反应产生明显的颜色变化。本发明利用MIPs的特异性识别、苯硼酸的靶向结合、MOF的酸致信号放大三者之间的协同作用产生了意想不到的技术效果,实现了对铜绿假单胞菌的高特异性、高灵敏度、低成本及肉眼可视化快速检测。
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