A ship composite material structure damage positioning method, device, equipment, medium and product

By setting overlapping subarray sensors on the surface of ship composite material structures and utilizing Lamb wave signals and deep learning technology, the problems of insufficient damage localization accuracy and adaptability in traditional methods are solved, achieving high-precision and low-cost damage localization results.

CN122409845APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANJING HIGH ACCURATE MARINE EQUIP CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANJING HIGH ACCURATE MARINE EQUIP CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-06-05
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies struggle to achieve high-precision and adaptable damage localization in ship composite structures, especially in small-sample scenarios. Traditional non-destructive testing methods suffer from limited applicability, poor model generalization, and insufficient intelligence in multi-sensor fusion.

Method used

Overlapping subarray sensors are installed on the surface of the ship's composite material structure. Time-domain signals are acquired by excitation signal of Lamb wave pulse. Damage features are extracted by a three-branch parallel one-dimensional convolutional neural network and an adaptive gated hierarchical attention fusion mechanism. Damage localization is performed by combining cross-domain transfer learning and regularized fully connected regression network.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-precision, rotation-invariant damage localization in composite material structures, improving localization accuracy and adaptability under small sample conditions, and reducing detection costs and time.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种船舶复合材料结构损伤定位方法、装置、设备、介质及产品。在待监测的船舶复合材料结构表面预先设置压电传感器阵列,每个子阵列以1个压电陶瓷片作为中心激励传感器,以3个同规格压电陶瓷片作为接收传感器,3个接收传感器在以激励传感器为圆心、半径固定的圆周上均匀分布;相邻子阵列之间以重叠方式布置,且相邻子阵列之间共享接收传感器。通过各子阵列的激励传感器发射Lamb波脉冲激励信号,通过该子阵列的接收传感器采集Lamb波在复合材料结构中传播产生的时域信号,得到与损伤特性相关的包络信号特征并输入预先构建的损伤定位模型得到损伤定位结果。本发明的方案能够实现更高精度且适应性更强的船舶复合材料结构损伤定位。
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