Direction finding method, system and device based on single-element mobile synthetic aperture de-coherence

By employing single-element moving synthetic aperture technology, combined with temporal multisampling and covariance matrix eigenvalue decomposition, a signal subspace matrix is ​​constructed and pre- and post-convolution kernel operations are performed. This solves the problem of high-resolution DOA estimation for single-element sensors in coherent signal scenarios, achieving DOA estimation with no aperture loss and low complexity.

CN122410433APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA JILIANG UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610856344.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-06-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In array signal processing, single-element sensors struggle to achieve high-resolution DOA estimation of coherent signals with low complexity and no aperture loss under multipath effects. Existing technologies suffer from high hardware complexity and high system cost.

Method used

A method based on single-element moving synthetic aperture is adopted. The signal is received by a single-element sensor moving at a constant speed in a straight line. By combining time-domain multisampling and covariance matrix eigenvalue decomposition, a signal subspace matrix is ​​constructed and pre- and post-convolution kernel operations are performed. The DOA estimation is performed using the MUSIC/ESPRIT algorithm.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-resolution DOA estimation without aperture loss in coherent signal scenarios, improving the estimation accuracy of coherent signals and reducing computational complexity.

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Abstract

本发明提出一种基于单阵元移动合成孔径解相干的测向方法、系统及设备。本发明提出时域多采样技术,通过引入可调控的采样周期缩放因子,从单阵元运动轨迹中推导出多组具有不同导向矩阵的等效接收信号;根据单阵元传感器匀速运动过程中的序贯采样与信号重构,构建具有固定间距的协方差矩阵;再构造对应的信号子空间矩阵;结合前向后向卷积核技术,重构秩恢复的等效协方差矩阵,再采用基于子空间的方法进行相干信号的DOA估计。本发明通过时域采样技术将单阵元合成孔径构造成虚拟的等效均匀阵列,并结合前向后向卷积核技术实现等效协方差矩阵的恢复,本发明仅需运动接收信号的单阵元传感器,即可实现相干信号的高分辨率波达方向估计问题。
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