Real core polarization maintaining optical fiber and fiber optic gyroscope

By setting air holes and anti-resonance units in the cladding region of the optical fiber, the polarization-maintaining characteristics of the optical fiber are enhanced, solving the problem that solid polarization-maintaining optical fibers cannot simultaneously meet the requirements of high birefringence and low loss, thus realizing optical fiber transmission with high birefringence and low loss.

CN122410698APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17YANSHAN UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
YANSHAN UNIV
Filing Date
2026-06-01
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing solid polarization-maintaining optical fibers cannot simultaneously meet the requirements of high birefringence and low confinement loss during transmission.

Method used

At least two air holes are set in the cladding region of the optical fiber and arranged on both sides of the Y-axis of the fiber core. Anti-resonance units, including half tubes and circular cladding tubes, are arranged symmetrically about the Y-axis with the fiber core as the center to form a longitudinal stress field, enhance polarization maintaining characteristics, and limit the transmission of light in the fiber core through anti-resonance conditions.

Benefits of technology

The birefringence coefficient of the optical fiber was improved, and the transmission loss was reduced, enabling high birefringence and low loss transmission in the 7.1μm~8.2μm infrared band.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种实芯保偏光纤及光纤陀螺,涉及光纤技术领域。该实芯保偏光纤,包括外支撑管、纤芯和包层区,外支撑管包裹纤芯和包层区;包层区包括至少两个反谐振单元和至少两个空气孔;两个反谐振单元以纤芯为中心关于Y轴对称设置;反谐振单元包括至少两个与外支撑管相接的第一半管和第二半管,第二半管嵌套在第一半管的内侧,在第二半管与外支撑管围成的区域中还设置有至少两个圆形包层管;两个空气孔设置在两个反谐振单元之间,且两个空气孔布设在纤芯Y轴的两侧。本发明提供的光纤不仅可以降低传输损耗,还能进一步提高实芯保偏光纤的双折射系数。
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