A deep learning small target recognition positioning method for a patrol inspection robot

By optimizing feature extraction through multi-scale dilated convolution and attention mechanisms, and combining bidirectional cross-layer fusion and adaptive anchor box generation, the accuracy and precision issues of small target recognition and localization in inspection robots are solved, achieving efficient background suppression and pixel-level localization.

CN122412904APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUANENG SHANTOU HAIMEN POWER GENERATION CO LTD +2
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUANENG SHANTOU HAIMEN POWER GENERATION CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-03-30
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing deep learning algorithms suffer from insufficient feature extraction, inadequate multi-scale feature fusion, and weak background interference suppression when identifying and locating small targets in inspection robots. This results in low recognition and positioning accuracy, as well as high false negative and false positive rates.

Method used

We employ multi-scale dilated convolution combined with channel attention and spatial attention mechanisms, and optimize feature extraction and localization regression through a bidirectional cross-layer fusion strategy and adaptive weighting coefficients, combined with adaptive anchor box generation and dynamic weighted loss function.

Benefits of technology

It improves the feature extraction capability of small targets in inspection, reduces redundancy in multi-scale feature fusion, effectively suppresses background interference, achieves pixel-level positioning accuracy improvement, and significantly reduces the false detection rate and missed detection rate.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种用于巡检操作机器人的深度学习小目标识别定位方法,属于计算机视觉与深度学习技术领域,其可至少部分解决现有技术中巡检小目标特征提取不充分、多尺度特征融合冗余、定位坐标回归偏差大以及复杂背景下漏检误检率高的问题。本发明包括:对巡检图像预处理后提取多尺度基础特征图;通过多尺度空洞卷积与联合注意力机制增强小目标特征;采用双向跨层自适应加权融合策略融合多尺度特征;通过空间注意力与通道注意力联合机制抑制背景干扰特征;基于聚类与动态修正生成自适应锚框并匹配检测;采用基于目标像素面积的动态加权损失函数回归定位坐标。本发明实现了巡检小目标的高识别精度与像素级定位。
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