A small sample unmanned aerial vehicle radio frequency feature enhancement identification method based on local statistical distribution constraint

This method, which uses local statistical distribution constraints to enhance the radio frequency features of drones in small samples, solves the problem of insufficient sample size, generates feature samples consistent with the target category, and improves the stability and accuracy of drone radio frequency identification. It is suitable for small sample scenarios.

CN122412934APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIHANG UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIHANG UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies for UAV radio frequency identification under small sample conditions, insufficient sample quantity leads to overfitting of the identification model, making it difficult to adapt to signal disturbances in unknown scenarios. Furthermore, general data augmentation methods may disrupt the local structural relationships and statistical regularities of radio frequency signals, resulting in a large deviation between the generated samples and the real signals.

Method used

A small-sample UAV radio frequency feature enhancement method constrained by local statistical distribution is proposed, including preprocessing, multi-scale local feature block extraction, iterative update and synthetic feature sample generation, to construct an augmented training set, and combined with a highly adaptive recognition model to generate feature samples consistent with the target category.

Benefits of technology

Under conditions of limited sample size, it generates stable category augmentation results, maintains consistency between the structural features of augmented samples and real samples, adapts to small sample or even single sample scenarios, and improves the stability and accuracy of the recognition model.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于局部统计分布约束的小样本无人机射频特征增强识别方法,属于射频信号处理和无人机身份识别技术领域。该方法对无人机射频信号样本进行获取和预处理,并将预处理后的信号转换为用于识别建模的特征表示;针对目标类别选取至少一个种子样本,在至少两个尺度下从种子样本和候选样本提取局部特征块,并基于所述局部特征块建立局部统计分布约束;在所述局部统计分布约束作用下,对初始化候选样本执行迭代更新,生成与目标类别相对应的合成特征样本;再将所述合成特征样本与真实样本组合,构建扩增训练集,并基于所述扩增训练集训练无人机射频识别模型,以输出待识别信号的识别结果。该方案适用于样本数量有限的识别场景,能够提高训练样本利用效率以及识别模型的稳定性和适应能力。
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