Non-standard composite material bolt and design method thereof

By constructing a parametric model and using finite element software to optimize the geometric parameters and material combinations of the bolt-nut connection structure, the problem of insufficient load-bearing capacity of composite bolts was solved, achieving efficient optimization of thread stress area and design of load-bearing failure modes, thus improving the overall performance of composite fasteners.

CN122413612APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING INST OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING INST OF TECH
Filing Date
2026-04-29
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing metal bolt design methods are directly transferred to composite material systems, the load-bearing capacity of composite bolts is insufficient, and they cannot effectively guide the optimization of thread stress area, geometric structure adjustment, and load failure mode design.

Method used

A parametric model of the bolt-nut connection structure was constructed, and multi-condition mechanical simulation was performed using finite element software to verify the preset performance analysis criteria. Through the collaborative iteration of optimization algorithms and finite element software, the optimal combination of geometric parameters and materials of the bolt was determined, and geometric morphology parameters such as thread height, thread width, nut thickness, and head fillet were optimized to increase the load-bearing cross-sectional area and improve load transfer efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the tensile strength and fatigue life of composite fastener threads, reduces the risk of thread detachment, and enhances the reliability and load-bearing capacity of the connection.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种非标复合材料螺栓及其设计方法,方法包括:构建螺栓‑螺母连接结构的参数化模型;基于参数化模型,采用有限元软件对连接结构进行多工况力学仿真,并验证预设性能分析准则,得到力学仿真数据与性能分析结论;针对固定公称外径螺栓,基于力学仿真数据与分析结论,通过优化算法与有限元软件进行协同迭代,得到螺栓的最优几何参数组合;针对最优几何参数组合,采用有限元软件计算螺栓‑螺母接触面积与螺纹抗疲劳分析,得到螺栓‑螺母的最优材质组合;基于最优几何参数组合、最优材质组合及性能验证数据,得到非标复合材料螺栓的设计方案。本方案能够显著降低复合材料紧固件螺牙的脱落风险。
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