AGV scheduling and path planning system for fruit and vegetable quality grading

By collecting fruit and vegetable quality information in real time and combining the Hungarian algorithm and time window algorithm for AGV task matching, a smooth path is generated. This solves the problems of delayed transportation, high collision rate and low resource matching efficiency of high-grade fruits and vegetables in the existing fruit and vegetable grading scenario, and realizes efficient and low-loss fruit and vegetable transportation.

CN122414973APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17XILE TECH (KUNSHAN) CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XILE TECH (KUNSHAN) CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-06-05
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing AGV scheduling systems fail to effectively distinguish between quality grades and harvest time in fruit and vegetable grading scenarios, resulting in delays in the transportation of high-grade fruits and vegetables, high damage rates, unreasonable path planning leading to channel congestion and fruit and vegetable shaking and falling, low resource matching efficiency, and inability to adapt to the dynamic fluctuations in the discharge rhythm of the grading line.

Method used

A hierarchical information acquisition unit acquires fruit and vegetable quality information in real time. The Hungarian algorithm and time window algorithm are combined to achieve optimal matching between tasks and AGVs. The distributed path planning unit generates smooth paths based on dynamic obstacles and channel load thresholds. The execution feedback unit adjusts and alarms in real time. High-shock-absorbing AGVs are configured to provide shock absorption protection for high-grade fruits and vegetables.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the damage rate of high-grade fruits and vegetables during transportation, avoids channel congestion and fruit and vegetable shaking and falling, improves AGV utilization and transportation timeliness, and adapts to the dynamic discharge cycle requirements of the grading line.

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Abstract

本发明公开了面向果蔬品质分级的AGV调度与路径规划系统,涉及果蔬分级AGV调度与路径规划技术领域,可同时对接果蔬分级生产线运行数据、仓储管理系统仓位数据以及AGV集群实时运行数据,系统先根据待运输果蔬的采收剩余存储时效、品质等级两个维度综合计算各运输任务的调度优先级,为达到预设优先级阈值的高价值任务优先匹配高缓震防护等级的AGV载具,再基于运输通道通行负载阈值预校验结果开展动态路径规划。本发明兼顾果蔬存储时效与品质等级双重调度维度,有效降低高价值果蔬运输过程中的碰损概率,优化后的路径规划可减少通道拥堵、AGV打滑急刹等问题,避免分级线出料口积压、运输任务意外中断等情况。
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