A weld defect detection adaptive preprocessing system and method based on DCM images

By using the DCM image adaptive preprocessing system, dynamically adjusting the combination of mapping parameters and optimizing the MLP model, the problem of reduced contrast in high dynamic range DCM image conversion is solved, enabling effective detection and real-time processing of various weld defects, and possessing self-evolution capabilities.

CN122415362APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HANGZHOU DIANZI UNIV +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HANGZHOU DIANZI UNIV
Filing Date
2026-04-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing weld defect detection systems face challenges in converting high dynamic range (DCM) images into 8-bit visible light images, resulting in reduced image contrast, with tiny defects being submerged in background noise. Furthermore, the different distribution characteristics of different types of defects make it difficult to effectively preserve all defect features.

Method used

An adaptive preprocessing system based on DCM images is adopted. Through a multi-parameter mapping module and a multilayer perceptron optimization module, the combination of mapping parameters is dynamically adjusted to generate multiple visible light candidate images with different grayscale distribution characteristics. Combined with image quality analysis and MLP model, the images are optimized or fused to improve detection accuracy and consistency.

Benefits of technology

It achieves feature preservation for multiple types of weld defects, reduces fluctuations in the missed detection rate, meets the real-time detection needs of industrial production lines, and continuously optimizes the preprocessing effect through a data-driven self-evolution mechanism.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于DCM图像的焊缝缺陷检测自适应预处理系统及方法,涉及无损检测与图像处理技术领域。该系统包括DCM输入模块、多参数映射模块、图像质量分析综合处理模块、MLP模型优选模块及综合结果输出模块。本发明针对高动态范围的单张DCM图像,通过预置的多种参数组合将其映射为多张不同特征侧重的可见光图像序列;随后对图像进行定量质量评估并提取特征向量,送入预训练的MLP网络完成图像质量评估、排序与加权融合;最终筛选出最大限度涵盖所有缺陷类型的优选图像或综合图像送入后续检测系统。本发明有效克服了单一窗宽 / 窗位映射导致的部分缺陷被抑制及信息损失问题,实现了多类焊缝缺陷的综合保留,显著提升了自动检测系统输入的一致性与稳定性。
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