A runway defect detection method of an airport FOD detection system

By deploying fixed-point cameras on airport runways and using an improved multi-scale grouped dilated convolution module, combined with quantized convolution technology, the problems of insufficient multi-scale feature extraction and missed detection in low-contrast environments in airport runway inspection have been solved, enabling accurate detection and real-time monitoring of minute defects.

CN122415464APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING QIXING ZHILIAN TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING QIXING ZHILIAN TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-08
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing airport runway inspection technologies suffer from insufficient multi-scale feature extraction capabilities, easy omissions in low-contrast environments, and high computational demands on high-precision models, making real-time deployment difficult. Consequently, they struggle to achieve accurate detection and real-time monitoring of minute defects.

Method used

A road surface defect detection method based on computer vision is adopted. Image information is acquired by deploying fixed-point cameras, and preprocessing is performed by combining AOD-Net image dehazing algorithm and semantic segmentation technology. An improved multi-scale grouped dilated convolution module and quantized convolution technology are used to construct a road surface defect recognition network model to achieve efficient feature extraction and real-time analysis.

Benefits of technology

It achieves precise capture of minute defects, improves detection robustness in low-contrast environments, reduces computational latency, supports real-time processing of 4K high-definition video streams, and meets the 24-hour uninterrupted monitoring requirements of airport runways.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种机场FOD检测系统的跑道缺陷检测方法,涉及计算机视觉领域,该方法包括:通过部署在道路两侧的定点摄像头获取路面图像信息,并将采集到的图像信息及对应的设备编号上传;对采集到的图像数据进行预处理;将预处理后的图像输入路面缺陷识别网络模型进行推理;路面缺陷识别网络模型包括骨干网络Backbone、颈部网络Neck和检测头Head;其中,骨干网络和颈部网络中融合了改进的多尺度分组空洞卷积网络;若推理结果显示图像存在缺陷,则将图像及相关缺陷数据上传至云端的管理平台;根据缺陷情况评估是否上报相关部门,若不需要上报则在管理平台保存缺陷信息,若需要则通知相关部门人员。
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