A hyperspectral image edge detection method and system

By combining ternary physical masks and wavelength-driven feature mapping with context tracking loss, the problems of cross-sensor generalization and edge coarsening in hyperspectral image edge detection are solved, achieving efficient and accurate end-to-end edge detection.

CN122415664APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CENT SOUTH UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CENT SOUTH UNIV
Filing Date
2026-06-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing hyperspectral image edge detection technologies suffer from modal gaps, neglect of mixed pixel characteristics, and reliance on nonmaximum suppression post-processing, resulting in poor cross-sensor generalization ability, label distortion, and rough output edges.

Method used

We employ a ternary physical mask construction, wavelength-driven feature mapping, and context tracking loss mechanism. We generate an adaptive transition band through spectral spatial gradient maps and morphological dilation, and combine a lightweight multilayer perceptron and a deep network for end-to-end edge detection.

Benefits of technology

It achieves seamless generalization across sensors, improves the accuracy of edge detection and end-to-end inference efficiency, and reduces computational complexity and real-time requirements.

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Abstract

一种高光谱图像边缘检测方法及系统,涉及人工智能与遥感图像处理技术领域,本发明基于主成分分析对高光谱图像进行三通道重构,并根据局部光谱邻域角距离进行光谱‑空间梯度图构建、候选过渡带划定与自适应阈值计算构建三元物理掩码;提取波长元信息来动态生成动态投影权重字典矩阵并基于爱因斯坦求和约定计算对齐后特征图;对齐后特征图通过若干个串联叠加的特征提取模块进行提取与密集拼接,得到密集光谱查询空间特征,最后根据三元物理掩码的像素标记对密集光谱查询空间特征的单通道边缘预测概率图上的每个像素点进行分支路由输出边缘预测图,实现了跨传感器免微调泛化能力、且无需后处理的端到端单像素锐利边缘推理,大幅降低了计算复杂度。
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