A CBCT sparse-angle reconstruction method and device based on a physical perception residual-guided diffusion model

By embedding a residual-guided diffusion model with a physical sensing module in CBCT sparse angle reconstruction, the problems of image artifacts and detail loss under sparse angles are solved, achieving high-quality, physically consistent reconstruction results, which are applicable to multiple medical and industrial inspection scenarios.

CN122415792APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHEJIANG LAB

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG LAB
Filing Date
2026-06-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing sparse angle CBCT reconstruction algorithms are insufficient in terms of image artifacts and detail loss, making it difficult to meet the needs of clinical diagnosis and industrial testing. Traditional diffusion models lack physical imaging priors, leading to inconsistent reconstruction results.

Method used

A residual-guided diffusion model is constructed, embedding a back-projection-based physical perception module. By introducing physical processes such as projection geometry and X-ray attenuation into the diffusion model and training it with a multi-time-step loss function, image reconstruction under physical constraints is achieved.

Benefits of technology

It improves the anatomical rationality and numerical accuracy of reconstructed images, increases reconstruction efficiency, and meets the needs of clinical diagnosis and industrial testing.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于物理感知的残差引导扩散模型的CBCT稀疏角重建方法及装置,涉及医学影像重建技术领域。针对现有稀疏视图CBCT重建方法存在图像伪影多、细节丢失严重、重建速度慢,本发明采用多尺度特征提取网络,结合残差引导机制优化扩散模型的采样过程;引入基于BP成像算法的物理感知约束,通过BP成像算法模拟真实CBCT成像物理过程,增强重建图像与真实解剖结构的一致性,并基于DDIM加速策略提升模型推理效率。本发明在降低投影剂量的同时,显著减少重建图像的伪影,提升图像细节分辨率,满足临床术中实时引导等高精度、高效率的应用需求,具有良好的临床转化价值,可广泛应用于肿瘤放疗定位、骨科手术引导、口腔正畸诊断等CBCT成像相关医学临床场景。
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