A tooth and root canal panoramic image segmentation method based on ResNet50

By using the DeepLabV3+ model based on ResNet50 for panoramic image segmentation of teeth and root canals, the accuracy and efficiency problems in the diagnosis of pulp and periapical diseases in existing technologies are solved, and high-precision automatic semantic segmentation of teeth and root canals is achieved, which is suitable for real-time clinical auxiliary diagnosis.

CN122416010APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17成都市第五人民医院
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610445884.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-04-07
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for diagnosing pulp and periapical diseases rely on the experience of clinicians. Two-dimensional panoramic radiographs are easily affected by anatomical structures, making it difficult to accurately identify the number, location, and morphology of root canals. Traditional algorithms are sensitive to noise and have low recognition accuracy. Existing deep learning methods are inefficient and lack pre-trained model optimization.

Method used

We used the DeepLabV3+ model based on ResNet50 for panoramic image segmentation of teeth and root canals. Through data augmentation and class weight optimization, we used the pre-trained ResNet50 backbone network for automatic semantic segmentation of teeth and root canals. We also combined the ASPP module to capture multi-scale contextual information and alleviate the gradient vanishing problem.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and efficiency of tooth and root canal segmentation, enabling more precise clinical auxiliary diagnosis with a segmentation accuracy rate of 93.7%, and is suitable for the identification of complex tooth overlap and root canal curvature.

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Abstract

本发明属于医学图像处理和神经网络技术领域,具体涉及一种基于ResNet50的牙齿和根管全景图像分割方法。本发明利用MATLAB软件和预训练的ResNet50作为骨干网络的DeepLabV3+模型,对全景X光片进行牙齿和根管的自动语义分割。本发明可以提高分割的准确性和效率,减少人为错误,实现更精确的临床辅助诊断。
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