An underwater image enhancement method based on learnable text prompt guidance

By using a learnable text-guided approach, we can explicitly distinguish the degradation types of underwater images and align feature representations in the frequency domain. This resolves the optimization conflict in mixed training with multiple degradation types and improves the enhancement effect and naturalness of underwater images.

CN122416232APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17DALIAN MARITIME UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DALIAN MARITIME UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2026-06-05
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing underwater image enhancement methods suffer from problems such as conflicting optimization objectives, insufficient differentiation between different degradation types, and poor naturalness of enhancement results when training with multiple degradations.

Method used

We employ a learning-based text-guided approach, constructing a degradation-aware labeled dataset, using image encoders and text encoders for collaborative training to determine the main degradation type, aligning feature representations in the frequency domain, and optimizing the network by combining multiple degradation losses.

Benefits of technology

Explicitly distinguishing different degradation types enhances the model's degradation recognition capability and enhancement specificity in complex underwater scenes, improves the detail clarity, color reproduction and visual naturalness of underwater images, and reduces local over-enhancement and structural distortion.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于可学习文本提示引导的水下图像增强方法,属于水下图像处理与海洋环境感知技术领域。该方法包括:构建具有退化感知标注以的水下图像数据集;将水下退化图像、参考增强图像以及退化感知标注输入可学习文本提示生成网络,依据图像特征与提示向量之间的相似度确定主退化类型;随后,构建文本提示引导的图像增强网络,根据水下退化图像和对应的退化提示进行特征融合,获得融合特征表示;对融合特征表示和所述参考提示进行频域提取,结合多种退化损失、像素重建损失及参考提示约束损失进行联合优化。本发明能够显式表征水下图如下的不同退化之间的差异及其内在联系,缓解多退化混合训练造成的优化冲突。
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