Fast ion density and energy detection system and method for nuclear fusion devices

By combining the data acquisition methods of PPD photodiodes and spectrometers, multi-dimensional resolution diagnosis of fast ion density and energy detection systems was achieved, solving the problem of insufficient energy, time and spatial resolution in fast ion diagnosis, and providing high-precision spatiotemporal evolution information and reliable experimental evidence.

CN122417481APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17SOUTHWESTERN INST OF PHYSICS
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SOUTHWESTERN INST OF PHYSICS
Filing Date
2026-04-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, fast ion diagnostics struggles to achieve synergistic optimization of energy, time, and spatial resolution in magnetically confined nuclear fusion devices. It also suffers from insufficient background radiation interference suppression and a lack of effective verification mechanisms for single diagnostic methods, resulting in limited measurement accuracy and reliability of fast ion density and energy distribution.

Method used

The data acquisition method employs a PPD photodiode and spectrometer cross-validation, combined with an optical collection module, fiber optic transmission module, multi-band detection module, and synchronous data acquisition module. Through two-dimensional spatially distributed optical images and multi-band spectral analysis, high spatial resolution acquisition of fast ion radiation signals is achieved. Background radiation interference is reduced through multi-dimensional data cross-validation and physical model verification.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-precision measurement of fast ion density and energy distribution, overcoming the limitation of traditional diagnostic techniques that cannot simultaneously achieve time resolution and energy resolution, providing high-confidence spatiotemporal evolution information, and supporting the study of magnetohydrodynamic instability and real-time monitoring of fast ion loss behavior.

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Abstract

本发明提供适用于核聚变装置的快离子密度与能量探测系统及方法,涉及核聚变等离子体诊断技术领域,解决了当前磁约束聚变装置中快离子密度与能量分布的时空演化测量精度与可靠性受限的问题。系统中,光学收集模块接收快离子辐射的光信号,形成二维空间分布的光学像;光纤传输模块将各空间位置的光信号独立传输至后端,光谱分析模块获取对应空间通道光信号的连续光谱信息;余下的传输光纤分别与多波段探测模块中的各个探测子模块连接,由同步数据采集模块获取多波段光强数据。本发明通过两种数据采集方式的相互校核,提升了抠除背景信号的准确性,可获得更为丰富的快离子密度空间演化信息。
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