Metallic element modified phosphorus-based negative electrode material and preparation method thereof

By generating a metal-phosphorus intermediate phase in situ within a phosphorus-based matrix, the volume expansion and conductivity issues of phosphorus-based anode materials were resolved, resulting in a high-capacity, long-life lithium-ion battery anode material.

CN122417822APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUAIYIN TEACHERS COLLEGE +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUAIYIN TEACHERS COLLEGE
Filing Date
2026-04-10
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing phosphorus-based anode materials exhibit high volume expansion rate, high electron transport resistance, and are prone to side reactions with the electrolyte during lithium intercalation, leading to rapid degradation of cycle performance. Furthermore, existing modification methods have failed to effectively address the interface stability issue.

Method used

By introducing elemental metal particles into a phosphorus matrix to react in situ with phosphorus to form a continuous metal-phosphorus intermediate phase, a three-dimensional conductive network is constructed, which suppresses the side reactions between phosphorus and electrolyte and alleviates volume expansion.

Benefits of technology

It improves the conductivity and interfacial stability of the material, extends cycle life, and enhances the stability of the electrode structure and the high energy density performance of the battery.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种金属单质改性磷基负极材料及其制备方法,负极材料包括:磷基基体;分散于磷基基体中的金属单质颗粒和金属‑磷中间相;金属‑磷中间相由金属单质颗粒与磷基基体中的磷元素原位反应生成,金属‑磷中间相连续包覆于金属单质颗粒表面,且在磷基基体中形成三维导电网络。本发明通过精准构筑金属‑中间相,可同步实现提升界面稳定性、改善导电性及缓解体积膨胀的效果,制备的材料可应用于高能量密度动力电池及长寿命储能电池。
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Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • CN107293725B

  • CN113336206A