A flexible excitation transient reactive power modeling method considering VSC dynamics

By constructing a transient reactive power model of a flexible excitation system that takes into account the dynamic characteristics of VSC and the DC-DC control law, the problem of insufficient description of the transient characteristics of the flexible excitation system under large disturbance conditions is solved, and a precise theoretical basis for the transient voltage stability analysis and control strategy of synchronous generators is realized.

CN122418643APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH
Filing Date
2026-03-23
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, the transient characteristics of flexible excitation systems under large disturbance conditions are not adequately described, and their reactive power support mechanism cannot be accurately revealed, which affects the transient voltage stability analysis and control strategy design of synchronous generators.

Method used

By constructing a transient reactive power model of a flexible excitation system that takes into account the dynamic characteristics of VSC and the control law of DC-DC, and combining the energy conservation of AC and DC sides with a simplified model of DC-DC controller, mathematical expressions for DC side voltage and duty cycle are derived, a stator current increment model is constructed, and the change in generator terminal voltage is combined to calculate transient reactive power.

Benefits of technology

The reactive power support mechanism of the system under large disturbances is clearly revealed, and the technical effectiveness of VSC dynamic response characteristics and DC-DC control is clarified. The effectiveness of implementing the above technical means demonstrates its practical contribution to solving technical problems.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种计及VSC动态的柔性励磁暂态无功建模方法,属于电力系统建模与分析技术领域,该方法首先基于柔性励磁系统的主电路拓扑结构,结合交直流侧能量守恒定律,构建了大扰动故障下整流器直流侧电压的动态数学模型;其次,结合控制回路的合理工程等效简化,推导了故障期间DC‑DC控制器输出占空比的时域解析表达式;最后,针对机端电压跌落故障,将基础定子电流增量与强励分量相叠加,并通过联立直流电压与占空比模型,建立了完整的柔性励磁系统暂态无功数学模型。本方法能够清晰揭示大扰动下柔性励磁系统在暂态过程中的无功支撑机理,为同步发电机的暂态电压稳定性分析及控制策略设计提供了精确的理论依据。
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