Harmonic treatment method, device and computer equipment for low-voltage distribution network

By constructing a multi-objective function optimization method, the problem of limited harmonic control effect in low-voltage distribution networks was solved, achieving precise suppression of harmonic voltage across the entire network and balanced utilization of inverter resources, thereby improving power quality and economic benefits.

CN122418698APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17ELECTRIC POWER RES INST CHINA SOUTHERN POWER GRID CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610305482.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-03-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies struggle to meet the global harmonic suppression requirements of multiple nodes and phases in low-voltage distribution networks, resulting in limited harmonic mitigation effectiveness. Furthermore, they fail to effectively suppress background harmonics propagating in medium-voltage power grids, leading to uneven inverter resource utilization and equipment overload.

Method used

By constructing a first objective function with the limit of harmonic voltage at distribution network nodes as the variable and a second objective function with the inverter harmonic current as the variable, and combining the first and second constraints, the set value of harmonic current is optimized to achieve harmonic voltage suppression across the entire network and balanced utilization of inverter resources.

Benefits of technology

It achieves precise suppression of harmonic voltage across the entire grid within specified limits, optimizes inverter resource utilization, reduces harmonic mitigation costs, and improves power quality assurance and economic benefits.

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Abstract

本申请涉及一种低压配电网谐波治理方法和装置。所述方法包括:获取低压配电网中多个配电网节点各自的电能质量参数、以及各逆变器输出的当前谐波补偿电流;构建以各配电网节点各自的谐波电压的越限量为变量的第一目标函数、以及以各逆变器各自的谐波电流为变量的第二目标函数;在第一约束条件的约束下,以最小化第一目标函数为目标,得到各配电网节点各自的目标越限量;在第二约束条件的约束下,以最大化第二目标函数为目标,得到多组处理结果;每组处理结果包括各逆变器各自的目标谐波电流;按照总补偿谐波电流最小的处理结果,确定并向各逆变器下发对应的谐波电流设定值,谐波电流设定值用于逆变器向低压配电网注入相应的谐波补偿电流。
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