Energy harvesting and power management method and system for relay communication nodes

By segmenting information and energy signals in full-duplex relay communication and utilizing self-circulating signals as an energy source, combined with discrete battery models and dynamic programming, the problems of unutilized self-interference and insufficient energy management are solved, thereby improving energy utilization and system throughput.

CN122420879APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHONGQING COLLEGE OF ELECTRONICS ENG
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610661189.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-05-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, self-interference signals are not fully utilized in full-duplex relay communication, resulting in low energy harvesting efficiency and insufficient power management and joint optimization capabilities, leading to low energy utilization and poor system throughput.

Method used

By dividing the communication cycle into sub-intervals of information signals and energy signals, combining the self-circulating energy signals, and employing a discrete battery model and backward recursive dynamic programming, cross-cycle optimization of energy allocation and precoding is achieved. The self-circulating signals are used as the energy source, and storage loss is avoided through proportional allocation.

Benefits of technology

It improved energy harvesting efficiency, reduced energy fragmentation and waste, enhanced the continuous working capability of relay nodes in energy fluctuation environments, and increased system throughput.

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Abstract

本发明涉及通信技术领域,具体公开了一种中继通信节点的能量采集与功率管理方法及系统,其将通信过程划分为多个周期,并在每个周期内设置第一和第二子区间:在第一子区间,中继节点执行信息接收与缓存;在第二子区间,中继节点依次完成自循环能量获取、总采集能量统计、按比例能量分配以及离散电池能级管理,并进一步进行吞吐量计算、预编码优化、能量分配比例优化和基于后向递推的跨周期联合优化。本发明通过全双工自循环能量回收提高采集效率,按比例分配能量提高即时转发利用占比,采用离散电池能级对齐减少能量碎片化损耗,并基于后向递推动态规划联合调度多周期的能量分配、电池充放电与中继预编码,从而提升系统吞吐量和能量利用效率。
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