Abs photovoltaic cutting pad cutting device and cutting method thereof

Abstract

The application discloses an ABS photovoltaic cutting cushion plate cutting device and belongs to the technical field of ABS photovoltaic cutting cushion plates. The device comprises a device box, a laser cutting mechanism arranged above the device box and fixing frames arranged on both sides of the device box. The sidewalls on both sides of the device box are provided with sliding assemblies, the sidewalls on both sides of the device box are provided with welding plates, the top end of each welding plate is provided with a first driving motor, and the sidewalls on both sides of the device box are rotatably provided with transmission conveying mechanisms. The device is provided with a quick extrusion fixing positioning mechanism. The third screw body is rotated to slide in the third threaded hole, the trapezoidal block is driven to slide, the rotating drum is extruded, the rotating drum is extruded to drive the hinged plate to rotate in the U-shaped seat, the extrusion block is driven to rotate to extrude and fix the ABS photovoltaic cutting cushion plate at the top end of the device box, so that the operator can quickly extrude and fix the ABS photovoltaic cutting cushion plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of ABS photovoltaic cutting pad technology, specifically to a cutting device that facilitates fixing and cutting of ABS photovoltaic cutting pads, and more specifically to an ABS photovoltaic cutting pad cutting device and its cutting method. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, there are many types of materials used for photovoltaic cutting pads. Among them, ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer) has become the preferred material for small and medium-sized photovoltaic enterprises and conventional silicon wafer cutting scenarios due to its advantages such as high cost performance, moderate mechanical strength, and easy processing and molding. Modified ABS materials can further improve the flatness, heat resistance, and thermal conductivity of the pad by adding silicon powder, coupling agents, and other components, reducing internal stress deformation, and facilitating the smooth discharge of powder during the cutting process, thereby improving cutting efficiency and meeting the core requirements of photovoltaic silicon wafer cutting. However, ABS materials have an inherent defect of low heat distortion temperature (below 100℃), which can easily cause softening, blade sticking, and burrs on the cut surface during the cutting process due to frictional heat or high laser temperature.

[0003] Compared with CN120816154A, which describes a laser cutting machine and cutting process for cutting machine tool beds, this laser cutting device, through the arrangement of two contact plates and a pressing component, can form a stable and continuous extrusion constraint when cutting the area to be cut on the cover plate. This effectively counteracts the thermal expansion force during the cutting of slender grooves, reduces groove wall bending and groove width deviation, and ensures the dimensional accuracy required for precise threading and guidance of slender grooves. However, certain problems still exist, as detailed below.

[0004] The aforementioned cutting device, which uses a spring to drive two contact plates to compress and constrain the cover plate during laser cutting, is prone to causing the cover plate to wobble due to the deformation capacity of the spring, thus affecting the cutting effect. Furthermore, the existing method of compression and fixing via a lifting rod cannot precisely control the pressure, resulting in significant deformation of the ABS photovoltaic cutting pad. Additionally, the compression and fixing device cannot be adjusted, making it impossible to position and fix ABS photovoltaic cutting pads of different sizes, causing inconvenience to operators. Therefore, a new ABS photovoltaic cutting pad cutting device is needed to meet these user needs. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an ABS photovoltaic cutting pad cutting device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. In the aforementioned cutting device, the method of using a spring to drive two contact plates to compress and constrain the cover plate during laser cutting easily causes the cover plate to shake during the laser cutting process due to the deformation capacity of the spring, thus affecting the cutting effect. Furthermore, the existing method of pressing and fixing with a lifting rod cannot precisely control the lifting and pressing force, resulting in the ABS photovoltaic cutting pad being subjected to large compressive forces and deforming. Simultaneously, the pressing and fixing device cannot be adjusted, and it cannot be used to position and fix ABS photovoltaic cutting pads of different sizes and specifications, thus causing inconvenience to the operator.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an ABS photovoltaic cutting pad cutting device, comprising a device housing, a laser cutting mechanism disposed above the device housing, and fixed frames disposed on both sides of the device housing; sliding components are provided on the side walls of both sides of the device housing, welding plates are installed on the side walls of both sides of the device housing, and a first drive motor is installed at the top of the welding plates; a transmission and conveying mechanism is rotatably installed on both side walls of the device housing; a rectangular vertical frame is installed at the top of each side of the device housing, and a sliding adjustment mechanism is provided inside the rectangular vertical frame. The top of the sliding adjustment mechanism is provided with a positioning and fixing mechanism. A water tank body is installed on one side wall of the device housing. A CNC component system is installed on one side wall of the device housing, and a control panel is installed on the side wall of the CNC component system. A data analyzer, a PCL controller, and a control switch are respectively installed on the side wall of the CNC component system. A rectangular through hole is opened at the top of the device housing, and a conveyor rod assembly is installed horizontally inside the rectangular through hole. A guide groove connected to a rectangular vertical frame is opened at the top of the device housing, and a guide block is installed inside the guide groove.

[0007] As a further step, the sliding component includes a first rectangular groove, which is formed on the side walls of both sides of the device housing. A first rectangular sliding block is slidably disposed inside the first rectangular groove, and one end of the first rectangular sliding block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing frame. A rectangular slot is formed at the bottom of the first rectangular groove, and a sliding block is slidably disposed inside the rectangular slot. The top end of the sliding block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first rectangular sliding block.

[0008] As a further step, the transmission and conveying mechanism includes a rotating rod body, of which multiple sets are identical. Each rotating rod body is rotatably connected to a side wall of the device housing via bearings. A first sprocket body is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod body, and a second chain body is meshed with the inside of the first sprocket body. A meshing transmission wheel is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod body, and a meshing transmission belt is sleeved inside the meshing transmission wheel. A first toothed block body is mounted on the outer wall of each meshing transmission belt. One end of the rotating rod body is fixedly connected to the output end of a first drive motor.

[0009] As a further step, a second toothed block body is installed at the bottom end of the fixing frame, and the second toothed block body meshes with the first toothed block body.

[0010] As a further step, the laser cutting mechanism includes a fixed frame and a moving component. The fixed frame is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed frame. A connecting plate is provided at the top of the fixed frame, and a connecting block is installed on the side wall of the connecting plate. A laser cutter assembly is installed on the side wall of one end of the connecting block, and a laser cutting probe is installed at the bottom of the laser cutter assembly. The moving component is connected to the connecting plate.

[0011] As a further step, a first high-pressure water pump body is installed on the side wall of one end of the water tank body, and an inlet pipe connected to the water tank body is installed at the input end of the first high-pressure water pump body. An outlet hose is installed at the output end of the first high-pressure water pump body, and a nozzle body is installed at one end of the outlet hose. The side wall of the nozzle body is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting block. A filter box is installed on the side wall of the water tank body, and a placement plate is installed on both sides of the inside of the filter box. A placement groove is opened at the top of the placement plate, and a rectangular frame is set inside the placement groove. A steel wire filter screen is installed at the bottom of the rectangular frame. A connecting through hole connected to the water tank body is opened on the side wall of the filter box.

[0012] As a further step, the sliding adjustment mechanism includes a support plate, which is fixedly installed on the side wall of one end of the device housing. A third drive motor is installed at the top of the support plate, and the output end of the third drive motor is connected to a positive and negative lead screw body through a coupling, which passes through a rectangular vertical frame and is rotatably connected to the side walls of both ends of the rectangular vertical frame through bearings. The outer wall of the positive and negative lead screw body is fitted with a second rectangular sliding block, and the interior of the second rectangular sliding block is provided with a threaded hole, which is threadedly connected to the positive and negative lead screw body.

[0013] As a further step, the positioning and fixing mechanism includes a fixing plate, which is fixedly installed on the top of the second rectangular sliding block. The top of the fixing plate has a first mounting groove, and an adjusting plate is slidably arranged inside the first mounting groove. The adjusting plate has a second threaded hole inside, and a second screw body passing through the second threaded hole is rotatably installed inside the first mounting groove via a bearing. The second screw body is threadedly connected to the second threaded hole. A U-shaped seat is fixedly installed on the top of the adjusting plate, and a hinge plate is hinged inside the U-shaped seat. A pressing block is installed at the bottom of each hinge plate. A U-shaped groove is opened on the side wall of one end of the hinge plate, and a rotating roller is rotatably installed inside the U-shaped groove. A vertical plate body is installed on the top of the adjusting plate, and a third threaded hole is opened inside the vertical plate body. A third screw body is threadedly connected inside the third threaded hole, and a trapezoidal block is rotatably installed at one end of the third screw body via a bearing. The trapezoidal block cooperates with the rotating roller.

[0014] As a further step, a door panel body is hinged to one side wall of the device housing, and a handle is installed on the side wall of the door panel body. A storage box is slidably arranged inside the device housing, and the storage box is located below the rectangular vertical frame. A second high-pressure water pump body is installed on the side wall of the storage box body, and a first connecting pipe connected to the storage box body is installed at the input end of the second high-pressure water pump body. A second connecting pipe penetrating the filter box body is installed at the output end of the second high-pressure water pump body, and a water spray pipe is installed at the bottom end of the second connecting pipe.

[0015] As a further step, the ABS photovoltaic cutting pad cutting device and its cutting method according to any one of claims 1-9 include the following cutting method: S1: First, the ABS photovoltaic cutting pad is transported to the bottom of the laser cutting mechanism by the conveyor rod assembly, and the sliding adjustment mechanism is activated by the control switch to adjust the distance of the positioning and fixing mechanism, and the ABS photovoltaic cutting pad is squeezed and fixed by the positioning and fixing mechanism.

[0016] S2: Next, the required cutting dimensions are recorded through the control panel, and the information is transmitted to the PCL controller through the data analyzer. The welding plate is then activated to drive the transmission and conveying mechanism to rotate, allowing the fixing frame and laser cutting mechanism to move horizontally and vertically to cut the ABS photovoltaic cutting pad that has been positioned and fixed by the positioning and fixing mechanism.

[0017] S3: Then, by controlling the switch, the first high-pressure water pump body is started, which drives the coolant inside the water tank body to pass through the nozzle body to quickly cool the laser cutting probe when cutting the ABS photovoltaic cutting pad. This can prevent the ABS photovoltaic cutting pad from softening prematurely due to excessively high ambient temperature during cutting.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this invention are: 1. This invention uses a hinged connection structure between a hinged plate and a U-shaped seat, and a threaded connection structure between a third threaded hole and a third screw body. By rotating the third screw body and sliding it inside the third threaded hole, the trapezoidal block can be moved to squeeze the rotating roller. The rotating roller is squeezed, causing the hinged plate to rotate inside the U-shaped seat and the squeezing block to rotate, thus squeezing and fixing the ABS photovoltaic cutting pad at the top of the device housing. This allows the operator to control the force to squeeze and fix the ABS photovoltaic cutting pad, avoiding damage to the ABS photovoltaic cutting pad due to excessive force, and improving the stability and accuracy of the pressing.

[0019] 2. The present invention is connected to the main body of the positive and negative lead screws by threaded holes, and the main body of the positive and negative lead screws is rotated by a third drive motor. When the main body of the positive and negative lead screws rotates, it can drive two sets of second rectangular sliding blocks to slide in opposite directions on the outer wall of the main body of the positive and negative lead screws. By adjusting the distance between the two sets of second rectangular sliding blocks and the positioning and fixing mechanism, ABS photovoltaic cutting pads of different specifications can be squeezed and fixed.

[0020] 3. This invention activates the high-pressure water pump, which delivers the coolant from inside the water tank to the nozzle body via the inlet and outlet hoses. The coolant is then sprayed directly onto the cutting area between the laser cutting probe and the ABS photovoltaic cutting pad, achieving rapid cooling of the cutting area. This prevents the pad from softening prematurely due to excessively high ambient temperatures, thus ensuring cutting quality and effectiveness. Furthermore, the rectangular frame and wire mesh design effectively filter debris and impurities from the coolant, preventing nozzle blockage during recirculation, extending its lifespan, improving spraying efficiency, and reducing investment costs. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from the main view. Figure 2 This is a partial internal structure diagram of the fixing frame and laser cutting mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the sliding adjustment mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning and fixing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the adjusting structure of the positioning and fixing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the meshing structure of the second tooth block body and the first tooth block body of the present invention; Figure 8This is a schematic diagram of the opening structure of the door panel of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the coolant circulation structure of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the filter box of the present invention.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Device housing; 2. Sliding assembly; 201. First rectangular groove; 202. First rectangular sliding block; 203. Rectangular slot; 204. Sliding block; 3. Welding plate; 301. First drive motor; 4. Transmission and conveying mechanism; 401. Rotating rod body; 402. First sprocket body; 403. Second chain body; 404. Meshing transmission wheel; 405. Meshing transmission belt; 406. First toothed block body; 5. Fixing frame; 501. Second toothed block body; 6. Laser cutting mechanism 601. Fixed frame; 602. Connecting plate; 603. Connecting block; 604. Laser cutter assembly; 605. Laser cutting probe; 606. Moving assembly; 7. Rectangular vertical frame; 8. Sliding adjustment mechanism; 801. Support plate; 802. Third drive motor; 803. Positive and negative lead screw body; 804. Second rectangular sliding block; 805. Threaded hole; 9. Positioning and fixing mechanism; 901. Fixed plate; 902. First mounting groove; 903. Adjusting plate; 904. Second threaded hole; 905. 906. Second screw body; 907. U-shaped seat; 908. Hinge plate; 909. Extrusion block; 9000. U-shaped groove; 9010. Rotating roller; 9011. Vertical plate body; 9012. Third threaded hole; 9013. Third screw body; 9014. Trapezoidal block; 10. Water tank body; 101. First high-pressure water pump body; 102. Inlet pipe; 103. Outlet hose; 104. Nozzle body; 105. Filter box; 1051. Placement plate; 1052. Placement groove; 1053. 1054 Rectangular frame; 1055 Steel wire filter screen; 11 Connecting through hole; 11 CNC component system; 1101 Control panel; 1102 Data analyzer; 1103 PCL controller; 1104 Control switch; 12 Guide channel; 1201 Guide block; 13 Rectangular through hole; 14 Conveyor rod assembly; 15 Door panel body; 16 Storage box; 1601 Second high-pressure water pump body; 1602 First connecting pipe; 1603 Second connecting pipe; 1604 Spray pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] Please see Figures 1-10 The present invention provides the following technical solution: Example 1, please refer to Figure 1-10 As shown, one embodiment of the present invention provides an ABS photovoltaic cutting pad cutting device, including a device housing 1, a laser cutting mechanism 6 disposed above the device housing 1, and fixed frames 5 disposed on both sides of the device housing 1. Sliding components 2 are provided on the side walls of both sides of the device housing 1. Welding plates 3 are installed on the side walls of both sides of the device housing 1, and a first drive motor 301 is installed at the top of the welding plate 3. A transmission and conveying mechanism 4 is rotatably installed on both side walls of the device housing 1. The sliding component 2 includes a first rectangular groove 201, which is formed on the side walls of both sides of the device housing 1. A first rectangular sliding block 202 is slidably disposed inside the first rectangular groove 201, and one end of the first rectangular sliding block 202 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed frame 5. A rectangular slot 203 is formed at the bottom end of the first rectangular groove 201, and a sliding block 202 is slidably disposed inside the rectangular slot 203. The top of the sliding block 204 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rectangular sliding block 202. The transmission and conveying mechanism 4 includes a rotating rod body 401. There are multiple sets of rotating rod bodies 401 with the same structure. The rotating rod body 401 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the device housing 1 through a bearing. The outer wall of the rotating rod body 401 is fixedly installed with a first sprocket body 402, and the inner part of the first sprocket body 402 is meshed with a second chain body 403. The outer wall of the rotating rod body 401 is fixedly installed with a meshing transmission wheel 404, and the inner part of the meshing transmission wheel 404 is fitted with a meshing transmission belt 405. The outer wall of the meshing transmission belt 405 is equipped with a first tooth block body 406. One end of the rotating rod body 401 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first drive motor 301. The bottom end of the fixed frame 5 is equipped with a second tooth block body 501, and the second tooth block body 501 meshes with the first tooth block body 406.

[0025] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown in this embodiment, the laser cutting mechanism 6 includes a fixed frame 601 and a moving component 606. The fixed frame 601 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed frame 5. A connecting plate 602 is provided at the top of the fixed frame 601, and a connecting block 603 is installed on the side wall of the connecting plate 602. A laser cutter assembly 604 is installed on the side wall of one end of the connecting block 603, and a laser cutting probe 605 is installed at the bottom of the laser cutter assembly 604. The moving component 606 is connected to the connecting plate 602.

[0026] The specific working principle is as follows: First, the first drive motor 301 is started to drive the rotating rod body 401 to rotate. Multiple sets of rotating rod bodies 401 mesh with each other through the first sprocket body 402 and the second chain body 403, so that the first drive motor 301 can drive multiple sets of rotating rod bodies 401 to rotate simultaneously. At the same time, the meshing transmission belt 405 and the meshing transmission wheel 404 mesh with each other, and the second tooth block body 501 and the first tooth block body 406 mesh with each other, so that the rotation of multiple sets of rotating rod bodies 401 drives the meshing transmission belt 405 to rotate, and drives the fixed frame 5 to slide inside the first rectangular groove 201 through the first rectangular sliding block 202. Thus, by starting the first drive motor 301, the fixed frame 5 and the laser cutting mechanism 6 can be adjusted to move laterally, which facilitates the adjustment of the position of the laser cutting mechanism 6. At the same time, through the design of the moving component 606, the laser cutting mechanism 6 and the laser cutter assembly 604 can move longitudinally to cut the ABS photovoltaic cutting pad.

[0027] Example 2: For the solution disclosed in this example, please refer to [link / reference needed]. Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a rectangular vertical frame 7 is installed on the top of the device housing 1, and a sliding adjustment mechanism 8 is provided inside the rectangular vertical frame 7. A positioning and fixing mechanism 9 is provided on the top of the sliding adjustment mechanism 8. The sliding adjustment mechanism 8 includes a support plate 801, which is fixedly installed on the side wall of one end of the device housing 1. A third drive motor 802 is installed on the top of the support plate 801, and a positive and negative lead screw body 803 is installed through the output end of the third drive motor 802 via a coupling, which passes through the rectangular vertical frame 7 and is rotatably connected to the side walls of both ends of the rectangular vertical frame 7 via bearings. A second rectangular sliding block 804 is sleeved on the outer wall of the positive and negative lead screw body 803, and a threaded hole 805 is opened inside the second rectangular sliding block 804. The threaded hole 805 is threadedly connected to the positive and negative lead screw body 803.

[0028] The specific working principle is as follows: when it is necessary to adjust the positioning and fixing mechanism 9 according to different specifications of ABS photovoltaic cutting pads, the mechanism is threadedly connected to the main body 803 of the positive and negative screw through the threaded hole 805, and the main body 803 of the positive and negative screw is rotated by the third drive motor 802. When the main body 803 of the positive and negative screw rotates, it can drive the two sets of second rectangular sliding blocks 804 to slide in opposite directions on the outer wall of the main body 803 of the positive and negative screw. By adjusting the distance between the two sets of second rectangular sliding blocks 804 and the positioning and fixing mechanism 9, the ABS photovoltaic cutting pads of different specifications can be squeezed and fixed.

[0029] For the content disclosed in this embodiment, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the positioning and fixing mechanism 9 includes a fixing plate 901, which is fixedly installed on the top of the second rectangular sliding block 804. A first mounting groove 902 is formed at the top of the fixing plate 901, and an adjusting plate 903 is slidably disposed inside the first mounting groove 902. A second threaded hole 904 is formed inside the adjusting plate 903. A second screw body 905, passing through the second threaded hole 904, is rotatably mounted inside the first mounting groove 902 via a bearing, and the second screw body 905 is threadedly connected to the second threaded hole 904. A U-shaped seat 906 is fixedly installed at the top of the adjusting plate 903. The internal hinge is a hinge plate 907, and the bottom end of the hinge plate 907 is equipped with a pressing block 908. A U-shaped groove 909 is opened on the side wall of one end of the hinge plate 907, and a rotating roller 9091 is rotatably installed inside the U-shaped groove 909. A vertical plate body 9010 is installed on the top of the adjusting plate 903, and a third threaded hole 9011 is opened inside the vertical plate body 9010. A third screw body 9012 is threadedly connected inside the third threaded hole 9011, and a trapezoidal block 9013 is rotatably installed on one end of the third screw body 9012 through a bearing. The trapezoidal block 9013 and the rotating roller 9091 cooperate with each other.

[0030] The specific working principle is as follows: when it is necessary to compress and fix the ABS photovoltaic cutting pad, the hinge plate 907 is first connected to the U-shaped seat 906 through a hinged structure, and the third screw body 9012 is connected to the third screw through the third threaded hole 9011 through a threaded structure. By rotating the third screw body 9012, it can slide inside the third threaded hole 9011, causing the trapezoidal block 9013 to slide and compress the rotating roller 9091. The rotating roller 9091 is compressed, causing the hinge plate 907 to rotate inside the U-shaped seat 906 and causing the extrusion block 908 to rotate, thereby compressing the ABS photovoltaic cutting pad at the top of the device housing 1. The cutting pad is pressed and fixed, which makes it easy for operators to quickly press and fix the ABS photovoltaic cutting pad. At the same time, it is threadedly connected to the second screw body 905 through the second threaded hole 904. The rotation of the second screw body 905 can drive the adjusting plate 903 to slide inside the first mounting groove 902, thereby adjusting the distance between the hinge plate 907 and the pressing block 908 to press and fix ABS photovoltaic cutting pads of different sizes. It also makes it easy for operators to control the force to press and fix the ABS photovoltaic cutting pad and avoid damage to the ABS photovoltaic cutting pad due to excessive force.

[0031] Example 3: For the solution disclosed in this example, please refer to [link / reference needed]. Figure 1 , Figure 9 and Figure 10As shown, a water tank body 10 is installed on one side wall of the device housing 1, a CNC component system 11 is installed on one side wall of the device housing 1, and a control panel 1101 is installed on the side wall of the CNC component system 11. A data analyzer 1102, a PCL controller 1103, and a control switch 1104 are respectively installed on the side wall of the CNC component system 11. A rectangular through hole 13 is opened at the top of the device housing 1, and a conveyor rod assembly 14 is installed horizontally inside the rectangular through hole 13. A guide groove 12 connected to a rectangular vertical frame 7 is opened at the top of the device housing 1, and a guide block 1201 is installed inside the guide groove 12. Through the design of the CNC component system 11 and the control panel 1101, the required cutting dimensions can be input into the CNC component system 11 through the control panel 1101, and the first drive motor 301 and the laser cutter assembly 604 can be started through the data analyzer 1102 and the control switch 1104 to cut the ABS photovoltaic cutting pad.

[0032] A first high-pressure water pump body 101 is installed on the side wall of one end of the water tank body 10. The input end of the first high-pressure water pump body 101 is connected to the water tank body 10 via an inlet pipe 102. The output end of the first high-pressure water pump body 101 is connected to an outlet hose 103. A nozzle body 104 is installed at one end of the outlet hose 103. The side wall of the nozzle body 104 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting block 603. A filter box 105 is installed on the side wall of the water tank body 10. Placement plates 1051 are installed on both sides of the filter box 105. A placement groove 1052 is opened at the top of the placement plate 1051. A rectangular frame 1053 is set inside the placement groove 1052. A wire mesh filter 1054 is installed at the bottom of the rectangular frame 1053. A connecting through hole 1055 connected to the water tank body 10 is opened on the side wall of the filter box 105.

[0033] A door panel body 15 is hinged to one side wall of the device housing 1, and a handle is installed on the side wall of the door panel body 15. A storage box 16 is slidably arranged inside the device housing 1, and the storage box 16 is located below the rectangular vertical frame 7. A second high-pressure water pump body 1601 is installed on the side wall of the storage box 16, and a first connecting pipe 1602 connected to the storage box 16 is installed at the input end of the second high-pressure water pump body 1601. A second connecting pipe 1603 penetrating the filter box 105 is installed at the output end of the second high-pressure water pump body 1601, and a water spray pipe 1604 is installed at the bottom end of the second connecting pipe 1603.

[0034] The specific working principle is as follows: by activating the first high-pressure water pump body 101, the first high-pressure water pump body 101 drives the coolant inside the water tank body 10 through the inlet pipe 102 and the outlet hose 103 and into the nozzle body 104 for spraying. This spray targets the cutting area between the laser cutting probe 605 and the ABS photovoltaic cutting pad, thereby rapidly cooling it and preventing premature softening of the ABS photovoltaic cutting pad due to excessively high ambient temperatures, which would affect the cutting effect. Simultaneously, the design of the guide groove 12 and the guide block 1201 allows the coolant to pass through a rectangular... The vertical frame 7 is stored inside the storage box 16 to avoid wasting a large amount of coolant. By starting the second high-pressure water pump body 1601, the coolant can enter the filter box 105 through the second connecting pipe 1603 and the first connecting pipe 1602 and flow into the water tank body 10 for circulation. At the same time, the rectangular frame 1053 and the wire mesh 1054 inside the filter box 105 can effectively filter impurities and debris, avoiding the presence of a large amount of impurities and debris in the coolant, which would cause the nozzle body 104 to become clogged when the coolant is circulated.

[0035] An ABS photovoltaic cutting pad cutting device and its cutting method: including the following cutting method: S1: First, the ABS photovoltaic cutting pad is transported to the bottom of the laser cutting mechanism 6 by the conveying rod assembly 14, and the sliding adjustment mechanism 8 is activated by the control switch 1104 to adjust the distance of the positioning and fixing mechanism 9, and the ABS photovoltaic cutting pad is squeezed and fixed by the positioning and fixing mechanism 9.

[0036] S2: Next, the dimensions to be cut are recorded through the control panel 1101, and the information is transmitted to the PCL controller 1103 through the data analyzer 1102. The welding plate 3 is started to drive the transmission and conveying mechanism 4 to rotate so that the fixing frame 5 and the laser cutting mechanism 6 can move horizontally and vertically to cut the ABS photovoltaic cutting pad that has been positioned and fixed by the positioning and fixing mechanism 9.

[0037] S3: Then, by controlling switch 1104, the first high-pressure water pump body 101 is started, which drives the coolant inside the water tank body 10 to pass through the nozzle body 104 to quickly cool the laser cutting probe 605 when cutting the ABS photovoltaic cutting pad. This can prevent the ABS photovoltaic cutting pad from softening prematurely due to excessively high ambient temperature during cutting.

[0038] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An ABS photovoltaic cutting pad cutting device, comprising a device housing (1), a laser cutting mechanism (6) disposed above the device housing (1), and a fixing frame (5) disposed on both sides of the device housing (1). The side walls of the device housing (1) are provided with sliding components (2), the side walls of the device housing (1) are provided with welding plates (3), and the top of the welding plates (3) is provided with a first drive motor (301). The side walls of the device housing (1) are rotatably equipped with transmission and conveying mechanisms (4). The top of each device housing (1) is equipped with a rectangular vertical frame (7), and a sliding adjustment mechanism (8) is provided inside the rectangular vertical frame (7). The top of the sliding adjustment mechanism (8) is equipped with a positioning and fixing mechanism (9). A water tank body (10) is installed on one side wall of the device housing (1). A numerical control component system (11) is installed on one side wall of the device housing (1), and a control panel (1101) is installed on the side wall of the numerical control component system (11). A data analyzer (1102), a PCL controller (1103), and a control switch (1104) are installed on the side wall of the numerical control component system (11). A rectangular through hole (13) is opened at the top of the device housing (1), and a conveyor rod assembly (14) is installed horizontally inside the rectangular through hole (13). A guide groove (12) connected to the rectangular vertical frame (7) is opened at the top of the device housing (1), and a guide block (1201) is installed inside the guide groove (12).

2. The ABS photovoltaic cutting pad cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding component (2) includes a first rectangular groove (201), which is opened on the side walls of both sides of the device housing (1). A first rectangular sliding block (202) is slidably arranged inside the first rectangular groove (201), and one end of the first rectangular sliding block (202) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing frame (5). A rectangular slot (203) is opened at the bottom of the first rectangular groove (201), and a sliding block (204) is slidably arranged inside the rectangular slot (203). The top end of the sliding block (204) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first rectangular sliding block (202).

3. The ABS photovoltaic cutting pad cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission and conveying mechanism (4) includes a rotating rod body (401). There are multiple sets of rotating rod bodies (401) with the same structure. The rotating rod body (401) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the device housing (1) through a bearing. A first sprocket body (402) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod body (401). A second chain body (403) is meshed inside the first sprocket body (402). A meshing transmission wheel (404) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod body (401). A meshing transmission belt (405) is sleeved inside the meshing transmission wheel (404). A first tooth block body (406) is installed on the outer wall of the meshing transmission belt (405). One end of the rotating rod body (401) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first drive motor (301).

4. The ABS photovoltaic cutting pad cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the fixing frame (5) is equipped with a second tooth block body (501), and the second tooth block body (501) meshes with the first tooth block body (406).

5. The ABS photovoltaic cutting pad cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The laser cutting mechanism (6) includes a fixed frame (601) and a moving component (606). The fixed frame (601) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed frame (5). A connecting plate (602) is provided at the top of the fixed frame (601), and a connecting block (603) is installed on the side wall of the connecting plate (602). A laser cutter assembly (604) is installed on the side wall of one end of the connecting block (603), and a laser cutting probe (605) is installed at the bottom end of the laser cutter assembly (604). The moving component (606) is connected to the connecting plate (602).

6. The ABS photovoltaic cutting pad cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first high-pressure water pump body (101) is installed on the side wall of one end of the water tank body (10), and an inlet pipe (102) connected to the water tank body (10) is installed at the input end of the first high-pressure water pump body (101). An outlet hose (103) is installed at the output end of the first high-pressure water pump body (101), and a nozzle body (104) is installed at one end of the outlet hose (103). The side wall of the nozzle body (104) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting block (603). A filter box (105) is installed on the side wall of the filter box (105), and a placement plate (1051) is installed on the side wall at both ends of the filter box (105). A placement groove (1052) is opened at the top of the placement plate (1051), and a rectangular frame (1053) is set inside the placement groove (1052). A wire mesh (1054) is installed at the bottom of the rectangular frame (1053). A connecting through hole (1055) is opened on the side wall of the filter box (105) to communicate with the water tank body (10).

7. An ABS photovoltaic cutting pad cutting device according to any one of claims 1, characterized in that: The sliding adjustment mechanism (8) includes a support plate (801), which is fixedly installed on the side wall of one end of the device housing (1). A third drive motor (802) is installed at the top of the support plate (801), and the output end of the third drive motor (802) is connected to a positive and negative lead screw body (803) through a coupling and rotated with the side walls of both ends of the rectangular vertical frame (7) via bearings. The outer wall of the positive and negative lead screw body (803) is fitted with a second rectangular sliding block (804), and the interior of the second rectangular sliding block (804) is provided with a threaded hole (805), which is threadedly connected to the positive and negative lead screw body (803).

8. The ABS photovoltaic cutting pad cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning and fixing mechanism (9) includes a fixing plate (901), which is fixedly installed on the top of the second rectangular sliding block (804). The top of the fixing plate (901) is provided with a first mounting groove (902), and an adjusting plate (903) is slidably arranged inside the first mounting groove (902). The adjusting plate (903) is provided with a second threaded hole (904). A second screw body (905) passing through the second threaded hole (904) is rotatably installed inside the first mounting groove (902) through a bearing, and the second screw body (905) is threadedly connected to the second threaded hole (904). A U-shaped seat (906) is fixedly installed on the top of the adjusting plate (903). The internal hinge plate (907) is hinged, and the bottom end of the hinge plate (907) is equipped with a pressing block (908). A U-shaped groove (909) is opened on the side wall of one end of the hinge plate (907), and a rotating roller (9091) is rotatably installed inside the U-shaped groove (909). A vertical plate body (9010) is installed on the top end of the adjusting plate (903), and a third threaded hole (9011) is opened inside the vertical plate body (9010). A third screw body (9012) is threadedly connected inside the third threaded hole (9011), and a trapezoidal block (9013) is rotatably installed at one end of the third screw body (9012) through a bearing. The trapezoidal block (9013) and the rotating roller (9091) cooperate with each other.

9. The ABS photovoltaic cutting pad cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A door panel body (15) is hinged to one side wall of the device housing (1), and a handle is installed on the side wall of the door panel body (15). A storage box (16) is slidably arranged inside the device housing (1), and the storage box (16) is located below the rectangular vertical frame (7). A second high-pressure water pump body (1601) is installed on the side wall of the storage box (16), and a first connecting pipe (1602) connected to the storage box (16) is installed at the input end of the second high-pressure water pump body (1601). A second connecting pipe (1603) penetrating the filter box (105) is installed at the output end of the second high-pressure water pump body (1601), and a water spray pipe (1604) is installed at the bottom end of the second connecting pipe (1603).

10. An ABS photovoltaic cutting pad cutting device and its cutting method according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that: Including the following cutting methods: S1: First, the ABS photovoltaic cutting pad is transported to the bottom of the laser cutting mechanism (6) by the conveying rod assembly (14), and the sliding adjustment mechanism (8) is activated by the control switch (1104) to adjust the distance of the positioning and fixing mechanism (9), and the ABS photovoltaic cutting pad is squeezed and fixed by the positioning and fixing mechanism (9). S2: Next, the dimensions to be cut are recorded through the control panel (1101), and the information is transmitted to the PCL controller (1103) through the data analyzer (1102). The welding plate (3) is started to drive the transmission conveying mechanism (4) to rotate so that the fixing frame (5) and the laser cutting mechanism (6) can move horizontally and vertically to cut the ABS photovoltaic cutting pad that is positioned and fixed by the positioning and fixing mechanism (9). S3: Then, the first high-pressure water pump body (101) is started by controlling the switch (1104) to drive the coolant inside the water tank body (10) through the nozzle body (104) to quickly cool the laser cutting probe (605) when cutting the ABS photovoltaic cutting pad, which can avoid the ABS photovoltaic cutting pad from softening prematurely due to excessively high ambient temperature during cutting.

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