A myopia comprehensive prevention and control method and system for teenagers

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of comprehensive prevention and control methods of juvenile myopia, comprising the following steps: implement centralized scientific prevention and control propaganda and education;For intervention object, establish and maintain a set of personalized dynamic vision health records;According to the baseline refractive state of intervention object, determine and execute one of the four types of hierarchical prevention and control targets, namely "preclinical prevention, low myopia management, moderate myopia control, high myopia complication prevention";Synchronous execution includes six-dimensional collaborative intervention measures, including health education push, eye behavior supervision, visual environment standardization, structured nutritional support, mandatory outdoor activities and professional clinical intervention package.The comprehensive scheme of the application shows significant advantages in eye axis growth control, myopia degree progress control and naked eye vision improvement and other key indicators compared with only routine refractive correction.The scheme can effectively slow down the growth of eye axis, control myopia deepening and improve naked eye vision, and its effect is significantly better than single intervention or routine correction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of myopia prevention and control technology, and specifically relates to a comprehensive method and system for myopia prevention and control in adolescents. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, myopia has become a global public health problem, and the myopia rate among children and adolescents in my country remains high. Existing methods for myopia prevention and control, such as orthokeratology lenses and low-concentration atropine, are mostly single interventions, which have limitations such as high cost, easy rebound after discontinuation of medication, and inability to cover the multiple factors (such as genetics, environment, and behavior) that contribute to the development of myopia. Therefore, a comprehensive intervention program that can integrate multiple effective methods and create a synergistic effect is needed. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The main objective of this invention is to provide a comprehensive method and system for the prevention and control of myopia in adolescents, which solves the problem that existing myopia prevention and control methods only involve single interventions, making it difficult to cover the multiple factors that contribute to myopia development and to provide coordinated interventions.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: a comprehensive method for preventing and controlling myopia in adolescents, comprising the following steps:

[0005] Step 1: Implement centralized scientific prevention and control education, and produce and regularly send a series of myopia prevention and control science popularization courses to students, parents and teachers;

[0006] Step 2: Establish and maintain a personalized dynamic vision health record for the intervention recipients;

[0007] Step 3: Based on the baseline refractive status of the intervention subjects, determine and implement one of the four categories of graded prevention and control goals: "preclinical prevention, low myopia management, moderate myopia control, and prevention of high myopia complications";

[0008] Step 4: Simultaneously implement six-dimensional collaborative intervention measures, including health education dissemination, supervision of eye use behavior, standardization of visual environment, structured nutritional support, mandatory outdoor activities, and professional clinical intervention packages.

[0009] The specialized clinical intervention package includes a combination of at least two of the following: repetitive low-intensity red light therapy, visual function training, and auricular acupressure therapy.

[0010] The repetitive low-intensity red light therapy uses a light source with a wavelength of 650nm±10nm and is performed according to a preset frequency and duration.

[0011] The acupoints stimulated by the ear acupressure therapy include liver, kidney, heart, spleen, eye, eye 1, and eye 2.

[0012] This invention also discloses a comprehensive prevention and control system for myopia in adolescents, including: a publicity and education management module, a health record management module, a target hierarchical management module, and a collaborative intervention management platform for coordinating and implementing the six-dimensional collaborative intervention measures.

[0013] Compared with existing technologies, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: Compared with the control group that only undergoes conventional refractive correction, the comprehensive solution of the present invention shows significant advantages in key indicators such as axial elongation control, myopia progression control, and uncorrected visual acuity improvement. This solution can effectively slow down axial elongation, control myopia progression, and improve uncorrected visual acuity, and its effect is significantly better than single intervention or conventional correction. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a comprehensive method and system for preventing and controlling myopia in adolescents according to the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0016] See Figure 1 This invention discloses a comprehensive method for preventing and controlling myopia in adolescents, comprising the following steps:

[0017] Step 1: Conduct a centralized science prevention and control education campaign, and produce and regularly distribute a series of myopia prevention and control science popularization courses to students, parents and teachers;

[0018] Step 2: Establish and maintain a personalized dynamic vision health record for the intervention recipients;

[0019] Step 3: Based on the baseline refractive status of the intervention subjects, determine and implement one of the four categories of graded prevention and control goals: "preclinical prevention, low myopia management, moderate myopia control, and prevention of high myopia complications";

[0020] Step 4: Simultaneously implement six-dimensional collaborative intervention measures, including health education dissemination, supervision of eye use behavior, standardization of visual environment, structured nutritional support, mandatory outdoor activities, and professional clinical intervention packages.

[0021] In step four, the supervision of eye use behavior includes reading distance ≥33 cm and total daily screen time <2 hours, etc. This process is jointly supervised by parents and class teachers.

[0022] In step four, visual environment standardization includes measuring and modifying the lighting conditions of the learning environment to ensure that the desktop illuminance is ≥300 lux (lx), eliminate glare, and ensure uniform ambient brightness.

[0023] In step four, for structured nutritional support, personalized dietary guidance is provided based on the TCM constitution differentiation, and basic nutritional guidelines such as regular breakfast every day, drinking ≥1000 ml of water every day, and low sugar and low oil are promoted.

[0024] In step four, when mandatory physical activity is required, it is mandatory to ensure that the daily outdoor activity time is ≥2 hours.

[0025] In step four: Specialized clinical interventions include one or more of the following:

[0026] The first method is repetitive low-intensity red light therapy (RLRL). This involves using a low-intensity red light therapy device with a wavelength in the range of 650nm±10nm, and specifying treatment parameters, such as twice a day for 3 minutes each time, with an interval of ≥4 hours, and ≥5 days a week.

[0027] The second type: visual function training. This includes monocular lens reading training and binocular double-lens training, with prescribed training frequency and duration, such as 20 minutes each time, twice a week.

[0028] The third method is auricular acupressure therapy: referring to the specified standards (such as the "Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Myopia in Children and Adolescents with Traditional Chinese Medicine"), specific acupoints on the ear (liver, kidney, heart, spleen, eye, eye 1, eye 2) are selected for acupressure and stimulation, and the intervention frequency is specified (such as once a week, or daily acupressure).

[0029] This invention also discloses a comprehensive prevention and control system for myopia in adolescents, including: a publicity and education management module, a health record management module, a target hierarchical management module, and a collaborative intervention management platform. The collaborative intervention management platform is used to implement six-dimensional collaborative intervention measures.

[0030] The education and management module includes "1" scientific prevention and control education session: organizing a centralized health education lecture for students and parents, systematically explaining scientific eye care, behavior management, the importance of outdoor activities, and knowledge on optimizing the home environment.

[0031] The health record management module includes "1" set of personalized prevention and control records: an electronic vision health tracking record is established for each intervention subject, continuously recording dynamic data such as refractive status (equivalent spherical power SE, axial length AL), uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA), and implementation status of intervention measures (compliance).

[0032] The target-based hierarchical management module includes four categories of hierarchical prevention and control target management: Based on the baseline refractive status of the intervention subjects, differentiated prevention and control targets are set.

[0033] ①Target A (Preclinical stage): Delay and block the onset of myopia.

[0034] ②Target B (low myopia: ≤-1.00D): Maintain good uncorrected visual acuity, wear glasses as needed, and avoid premature correction.

[0035] ③Target C (Moderate myopia: -1.00D ~ -6.00D): Control the progression of myopia and axial elongation to prevent it from developing into high myopia.

[0036] ④ Target D (High myopia: >-6.00D): Prevent complications related to high myopia.

[0037] After one year of intervention using the comprehensive program of this invention, compared with the control group that only received conventional refractive correction, the intervention group showed statistically significant advantages in key indicators such as axial elongation control (ΔAL: +0.01 mm vs. +0.29 mm), myopia progression control (ΔSE: +0.20 D vs. -0.45 D), and uncorrected visual acuity improvement (ΔUCVA: +0.37 lines vs. -0.27 lines). This program can effectively slow down axial elongation, control myopia progression, and improve uncorrected visual acuity, and its effects are significantly better than single interventions or conventional correction.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0039] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A comprehensive method for preventing and controlling myopia in adolescents, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Step 1: Implement centralized scientific prevention and control education, and produce and regularly send a series of myopia prevention and control science popularization courses to students, parents and teachers; Step 2: Establish and maintain a personalized dynamic vision health record for the intervention recipients; Step 3: Based on the baseline refractive status of the intervention subjects, determine and implement one of the four categories of graded prevention and control goals: "preclinical prevention, low myopia management, moderate myopia control, and prevention of high myopia complications"; Step 4: Simultaneously implement six-dimensional collaborative intervention measures, including health education, eye behavior supervision, visual environment standardization, structured nutritional support, mandatory outdoor activities, and professional clinical intervention packages.

2. The method for comprehensive prevention and control of myopia in adolescents according to claim 1, characterized in that, The specialized clinical intervention package includes a combination of at least two of the following: repetitive low-intensity red light therapy, visual function training, and auricular acupressure therapy.

3. The method for comprehensive prevention and control of myopia in adolescents according to claim 2, characterized in that, The repetitive low-intensity red light therapy uses a light source with a wavelength of 650nm±10nm and is performed according to a preset frequency and duration.

4. The method for comprehensive prevention and control of myopia in adolescents according to claim 2, characterized in that, The acupoints stimulated by the ear acupressure therapy include liver, kidney, heart, spleen, eye, eye 1, and eye 2.

5. The comprehensive myopia prevention and control system for adolescents according to claim 1, characterized in that, include: The system includes a public education management module, a health record management module, a target-level management module, and a collaborative intervention management platform for coordinating and implementing the six-dimensional collaborative intervention measures.

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