Intelligent distribution box with electric shock prevention structure

CN122992492APending Publication Date: 2026-10-27JIANGSU TIANLING POWER EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610989736.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-07-03
Publication Date
2026-10-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]本申请的目的在于提供一种带有防触电结构的智能配电箱,以解决现有技术中存在的在维护智能配电箱内部电子元器件时存在安全隐患的技术问题

Benefits of technology

本申请提供的一种带有防触电结构的智能配电箱,在通电警示器的作用下,能够提示工作人员箱盖是否带电。在绝缘卡接机构的作用下,能够在未漏电的情况下将电子元器件卡接于固定梁,固定效果好,并且不会对电子元器件的使用造成干涉,还能够在漏电的情况下解除对铜接线鼻子和电子元器件的卡接,使得电子元器件能够和铜接线鼻子、底座分离,拆卸十分便捷,同时大大降低了触电风险。

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Abstract

The application provides a smart distribution box with an electric shock prevention structure, comprising a box body, a box cover, a power-on warning device, a fixing beam and a plurality of component units. The box cover is hinged to the box body. The power-on warning device is installed on the box cover and is configured to issue a warning when powered on. The fixing beam is installed in the box body. The plurality of component units are all installed on the fixing beam. The component unit comprises a base, an electronic component and an insulating clamping mechanism. The base is detachably installed on the fixing beam, the electronic component is installed on the base, and the insulating clamping mechanism is installed on the electronic component and is configured to clamp the electronic component to the base. The smart distribution box with the electric shock prevention structure can avoid electric shock of the staff during maintenance, effectively protect the staff and eliminate safety hazards under the action of the power-on warning device and the insulating clamping mechanism.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of distribution box technology, and in particular to an intelligent distribution box with an anti-electric shock structure. Background Technology

[0002] Intelligent distribution boxes are a new generation of power distribution equipment integrating IoT, sensors, edge computing, and cloud platform technologies. Building upon traditional disconnection and protection functions, they achieve full-parameter monitoring, remote control, intelligent early warning, and energy consumption management, serving as a core terminal for smart electricity use and electrical safety. During use, the electronic components inside intelligent distribution boxes are susceptible to leakage due to external environmental factors and the age of the device. Since the box body and cover are typically made of metal, maintenance of the internal electronic components can easily lead to electric shock, posing a safety hazard. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this application is to provide an intelligent distribution box with an anti-electric shock structure to solve the technical problem of safety hazards when maintaining the electronic components inside the intelligent distribution box in the prior art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in this application is: to provide an intelligent distribution box with an anti-electric shock structure, comprising: Box; The lid is hinged to the box body; A power-on warning device is mounted on the cover of the enclosure and is configured to issue a warning when power is on. A fixed beam is installed inside the box. Multiple component units are mounted on the fixed beam; The component unit includes a base, electronic components, and an insulating snap-fit ​​mechanism. The base is detachably mounted on the fixed beam, the electronic components are mounted on the base, and the insulating snap-fit ​​mechanism is mounted on the electronic components and configured to snap the electronic components onto the base.

[0005] Optionally, the insulating snap-fit ​​mechanism includes a mounting frame, multiple vertical snap-fit ​​components, multiple horizontal snap-fit ​​components, and at least one insulating handle. The multiple vertical snap-fit ​​components are all mounted on the mounting frame and are respectively located at both ends of the mounting frame along a first direction, and are capable of snapping the mounting frame onto the base. The multiple horizontal snap-fit ​​components are all mounted on the mounting frame and are capable of snapping multiple copper wire lugs onto the electronic components. At least one insulating handle is mounted on the mounting frame.

[0006] Optionally, the base includes a seat body, multiple sliding grooves and two cover plates. The multiple sliding grooves are all formed in the seat body and are respectively arranged in correspondence with the multiple vertical snap-fit ​​components. The two cover plates are respectively installed at both ends of the seat body along the first direction. The mounting frame includes a hollow frame and multiple end plates, each of which is connected to the hollow frame and corresponds to one of the multiple sliding grooves. The vertical locking assembly includes a vertical locking rod, a vertical boss, a vertical anti-detachment block, and a vertical elastic structure. The vertical locking rod passes through the end plate. The vertical boss is formed on the outer periphery of the vertical locking rod and is located on the side of the end plate facing the base. The vertical anti-detachment block is installed at the end of the vertical locking rod and is located on the side of the end plate facing away from the base. The vertical elastic structure is sleeved on the vertical locking rod and abuts against the end plate and the vertical boss.

[0007] Optionally, the mounting frame includes a perforated frame; The transverse locking assembly includes a transverse locking rod, a transverse boss, a transverse anti-detachment block, and a transverse elastic structure. The transverse locking rod passes through the hollow frame. The transverse boss is formed on the outer periphery of the transverse locking rod and is located on the side of the hollow frame facing the base. The transverse anti-detachment block is installed at the end of the transverse locking rod and is located on the side of the hollow frame facing away from the base. The transverse elastic structure is sleeved on the transverse locking rod and abuts against the hollow frame and the transverse boss.

[0008] Optionally, the insulating snap-fit ​​mechanism further includes two unlocking components, both of which are mounted on the base and located at both ends of the base along the second direction, and are configured to push the vertical snap-fit ​​rod out of the groove.

[0009] Optionally, the unlocking assembly includes a first fixed rod, an insulating collar, two sliders, two hinged rods, and a first anti-detachment block. The first fixed rod is connected to the base body, the insulating collar is sleeved on the first fixed rod, the two sliders are respectively engaged in two grooves distributed along a first direction, and the hinged rods are hinged between the two sliders and the insulating collar. The first anti-detachment block is installed at the end of the first fixed rod away from the base body.

[0010] Optionally, the unlocking assembly further includes two second fixing rods and two unlocking elastic structures. The two second fixing rods are connected to the base and pass through the hollow frame. The two unlocking elastic structures are respectively sleeved on the two second fixing rods and abut against the hollow frame and the base.

[0011] Optionally, the insulating snap-fit ​​mechanism further includes multiple synchronization components, all of which are mounted on the electronic components.

[0012] Optionally, the synchronization component includes a synchronization plate, a synchronization rod, and a second anti-detachment block. The synchronization plate is mounted on the electronic component, the synchronization rod is mounted on the cutout frame and passes through the synchronization plate, and the second anti-detachment block is mounted on the end of the synchronization rod and located on the side of the synchronization plate facing away from the cutout frame.

[0013] Optionally, the end of the vertical locking rod away from the vertical anti-detachment block has an arc surface.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the intelligent distribution box with anti-electric shock structure provided in this application are: This application provides an intelligent distribution box with an anti-electric shock structure. Under the action of a power-on warning device, it can alert personnel whether the box cover is live. With the help of an insulating snap-fit ​​mechanism, electronic components can be snapped onto the fixed beam without leakage, providing good fixation and without interfering with the use of the electronic components. Furthermore, in the event of leakage, the snap-fit ​​between the copper connector lug and the electronic components can be released, allowing the electronic components to be separated from the copper connector lug and base, making disassembly very convenient and greatly reducing the risk of electric shock. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 A three-dimensional view of the overall structure of an intelligent distribution box with an anti-electric shock structure provided in this application; Figure 2 A three-dimensional view of the component units of an intelligent distribution box with an anti-electric shock structure provided in this application; Figure 3 A first-view cross-sectional view of the component units of an intelligent distribution box with an anti-electric shock structure provided in this application; Figure 4 This is a second-view cross-sectional view of the component units of an intelligent distribution box with an anti-electric shock structure provided in this application.

[0017] The following are the labeling elements in the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Box lid; 3. Fixed beam; 4. Component unit; 41. Base; 411. Seat body; 412. Slide groove; 413. Cover plate; 42. Electronic components; 43. Insulating snap-fit ​​mechanism; 431. Mounting frame; 4311. Hollow frame; 4312. End plate; 432. Vertical snap-fit ​​assembly; 4321. Vertical snap-fit ​​rod; 4322. Vertical boss; 4323. Vertical anti-detachment block; 4324. Vertical elastic structure; 433. Horizontal snap-fit ​​assembly; 4331. Horizontal snap-fit ​​rod; 43 32. Horizontal boss; 4333. Horizontal anti-detachment block; 4334. Horizontal elastic structure; 434. Insulated handle; 435. Unlocking component; 4351. First fixing rod; 4352. Insulating collar; 4353. Slider; 4354. Hinge rod; 4355. First anti-detachment block; 4356. Second fixing rod; 4357. Unlocking elastic structure; 436. Synchronization component; 4361. Synchronization plate; 4362. Synchronization rod; 4363. Second anti-detachment block; 5. Copper connector lugs. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To make the technical problems, technical solutions, and beneficial effects to be solved by this application clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of this application.

[0019] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "mounted to," "fixed to," or "set on" another component, it can be directly on or indirectly on that other component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to or indirectly connected to that other component.

[0020] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0021] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, this application provides an intelligent distribution box with an anti-electric shock structure, including a box body 1, a box cover 2, a power-on warning device (not shown), a fixing beam 3, and multiple component units 4. The box cover 2 is hinged to the box body 1. The power-on warning device is installed on the box cover 2 and configured to issue a warning when power is on. The fixing beam 3 is installed inside the box body 1. Multiple component units 4 are all installed on the fixing beam 3. The component unit 4 includes a base 41, an electronic component 42, and an insulating snap-fit ​​mechanism 43. The base 41 is detachably installed on the fixing beam 3, the electronic component 42 is installed on the base 41, and the insulating snap-fit ​​mechanism 43 is installed on the electronic component 42 and configured to snap the electronic component 42 onto the base 41.

[0023] This application provides an intelligent distribution box with an anti-electric shock structure. A power-on warning device will issue an alert when the box cover 2 is energized, indicating to personnel that the cover 2 is live, thus preventing electric shock when opening the cover 2. When there is no leakage, the insulating snap-fit ​​mechanism 43 secures the electronic component 42 to the base 41, ensuring structural stability and preventing loosening. If the electronic component 42 is damaged and leaks electricity, the insulating snap-fit ​​mechanism 43 allows it to be removed from the base 41, preventing direct contact with the electronic component 42 and potential electric shock. In summary, the power-on warning device and the insulating snap-fit ​​mechanism 43 effectively prevent electric shock during maintenance, protecting personnel and eliminating safety hazards.

[0024] In one embodiment of this application, please refer to Figures 1 to 4 The insulating snap-fit ​​mechanism 43 includes a mounting frame 431, a plurality of vertical snap-fit ​​components 432, a plurality of horizontal snap-fit ​​components 433, and at least one insulating handle 434. The plurality of vertical snap-fit ​​components 432 are all mounted on the mounting frame 431 and are respectively located at both ends of the mounting frame 431 along the first direction, and can snap the mounting frame 431 onto the base 41. The plurality of horizontal snap-fit ​​components 433 are all mounted on the mounting frame 431 and can snap the plurality of copper wire lugs 5 onto the electronic components 42. At least one insulating handle 434 is mounted on the mounting frame 431.

[0025] It should be noted that in intelligent distribution boxes, connecting electronic components 42 to the circuit typically requires the use of copper lugs 5, which are usually secured and tightened with screws. Therefore, during maintenance, workers often need to remove each screw individually, significantly increasing the risk of electric shock and making the process cumbersome.

[0026] It should also be noted that the first direction above and below refers to the bidirectional direction along its axis, specifically as follows: Figure 2 The X-axis is shown below. The second direction below refers to the bidirectional direction along its axis, specifically as follows: Figure 2 The Y-axis is shown below. The following third directions refer to bidirectional directions along its axis, specifically as follows: Figure 2 The Z-axis is shown in the figure.

[0027] This configuration, with the action of multiple vertical snap-fit ​​components 432, secures the mounting bracket to the base 41, preventing the base 41 from moving in any third direction. This improves the structural stability between the electronic component 42 and the base 41, making it less prone to detachment. Multiple horizontal snap-fit ​​components 433 simultaneously snap multiple copper lugs 5 to the electronic component 42 and press them firmly against the conductive structure of the electronic component 42. Compared to related technologies that use screws for fixing, this design facilitates maintenance, eliminating the need to disassemble screws individually and significantly reducing the risk of electric shock. When removing the electronic component 42 from the base 41, the insulated handle 434 prevents direct contact between personnel and the electronic component 42, thus avoiding electric shock and effectively protecting workers.

[0028] In one embodiment of this application, please refer to the following: Figures 1 to 4 The base 41 includes a seat body 411, multiple sliding grooves 412, and two cover plates 413. The multiple sliding grooves 412 are all formed in the seat body 411 and correspond one-to-one with multiple vertical snap-fit ​​components 432. The two cover plates 413 are respectively installed at both ends of the seat body 411 along a first direction. The mounting frame 431 includes a perforated frame 4311 and multiple end plates 4312. The multiple end plates 4312 are all connected to the perforated frame 4311 and correspond one-to-one with the multiple sliding grooves 412. The vertical locking assembly 432 includes a vertical locking rod 4321, a vertical boss 4322, a vertical anti-detachment block 4323, and a vertical elastic structure 4324. The vertical locking rod 4321 passes through the end plate 4312. The vertical boss 4322 is formed on the outer periphery of the vertical locking rod 4321 and is located on the side of the end plate 4312 facing the seat 411. The vertical anti-detachment block 4323 is installed at the end of the vertical locking rod 4321 and is located on the side of the end plate 4312 facing away from the seat 411. The vertical elastic structure 4324 is sleeved on the vertical locking rod 4321 and abuts against the end plate 4312 and the vertical boss 4322.

[0029] With this configuration, under the action of the vertical elastic structure 4324, the vertical boss 4322 can drive the vertical locking rod 4321 to always move towards the base 411 in the first direction. When the vertical locking rod 4321 is directly facing the slide groove 412, the vertical locking rod 4321 can be locked into the base 411. Through the mounting bracket, the electronic component 42 can be fixed to the base 41, making it less likely to loosen. Under the action of the vertical anti-detachment block 4323, it can prevent the vertical locking rod 4321 from moving excessively when moving towards the base 411 in the first direction, which would cause the vertical locking rod 4321 to detach from the end plate 4312. This would prevent the surface mounting frame 431 and the base 41 from separating, thus preventing the electronic component 42 from detaching from the base 41. This also improves the structural stability between the electronic component 42 and the base 41. When there is no leakage, the hollow frame 4311 can avoid the operation panel of the electronic component 42, and will not interfere with the operation of the electronic component 42, making it convenient to use.

[0030] In one embodiment of this application, see [reference] Figures 1 to 4 The mounting frame 431 includes a perforated frame 4311. The transverse locking assembly 433 includes a transverse locking rod 4331, a transverse boss 4332, a transverse anti-detachment block 4333, and a transverse elastic structure 4334. The transverse locking rod 4331 passes through the perforated frame 4311. The transverse boss 4332 is formed on the outer periphery of the transverse locking rod 4331 and is located on the side of the perforated frame 4311 facing the base 41. The transverse anti-detachment block 4333 is installed at the end of the transverse locking rod 4331 and is located on the side of the perforated frame 4311 facing away from the base 41. The transverse elastic structure 4334 is sleeved on the transverse locking rod 4331 and abuts against the perforated frame 4311 and the transverse boss 4332.

[0031] With this configuration, under the action of the lateral elastic structure 4334, the lateral boss 4332 can drive the lateral locking rod 4331 to move towards the base 411 in a third direction, allowing the lateral locking rod 4331 to engage within the base 411 and preventing the copper connector lug 5 from detaching from the electronic component 42. Furthermore, when the lateral locking rod 4331 is engaged within the base 411, the lateral elastic structure 4334 and the lateral boss 4332 can stably press the copper connector lug 5 against the surface of the electronic component 42, preventing a lack of conductivity. The lateral anti-detachment block 4333 prevents the lateral locking rod 4331 from separating from the hollow frame 4311, thus preventing the copper connector lug 5 from becoming loose and improving the structural stability between the copper connector lug 5 and the electronic component 42.

[0032] In one embodiment of this application, please refer to Figures 1 to 4The insulating snap-fit ​​mechanism 43 also includes two unlocking components 435, both of which are mounted on the base 411 and located at both ends of the base 411 along the second direction, and are configured to push the vertical snap-fit ​​rod 4321 out of the slide groove 412.

[0033] With this configuration, the two unlocking components 435 can drive the two vertical locking rods 4321 distributed along the first direction to move in opposite directions, thereby releasing the locking between the mounting frame 431 and the base 411, and thus enabling the electronic components 42 to be removed from the base 411.

[0034] In one embodiment of this application, please refer to the following: Figures 1 to 4 The unlocking component 435 includes a first fixing rod 4351, an insulating collar 4352, two sliders 4353, two hinge rods 4354, and a first anti-detachment block 4355. The first fixing rod 4351 is connected to the base 411. The insulating collar 4352 is sleeved on the first fixing rod 4351. The two sliders 4353 are respectively engaged in two sliding grooves 412 distributed along the first direction. The two sliders 4353 and the insulating collar 4352 are hinged with hinge rods 4354. The first anti-detachment block 4355 is installed at the end of the first fixing rod 4351 away from the base 411.

[0035] With this configuration, under the action of the insulating collar 4352, the two hinged rods 4354 and two sliders 4353 can drive the two vertical locking rods 4321 distributed along the first direction to move in opposite directions along the first direction. When the vertical locking rods 4321 disengage from the slide groove 412, the electronic component 42 and the base 411 can be separated by the unlocking elastic structure 4357. Compared with the prior art, unlocking is convenient and greatly reduces the risk of electric shock. Under the action of the first anti-detachment block 4355, the insulating collar 4352 can be prevented from disengaging from the first fixing rod 4351, which helps to improve the structural stability between the insulating collar 4352 and the first fixing rod 4351. Furthermore, the insulating collar 4352 can also prevent electric shock.

[0036] In one embodiment of this application, see [reference] Figures 1 to 4 The unlocking component 435 also includes two second fixing rods 4356 and two unlocking elastic structures 4357. The two second fixing rods 4356 are connected to the base 411 and pass through the hollow frame 4311. The two unlocking elastic structures 4357 are respectively sleeved on the two second fixing rods 4356 and abut against the hollow frame 4311 and the base 411.

[0037] With this configuration, when the vertical locking rod 4321 detaches from the base 411, the two unlocking elastic structures 4357 can move the mounting frame 431 in a third direction away from the base 411, thereby separating the electronic component 42 from the base 411. The insulated handle 434 allows the electronic component 42 to be removed under insulated conditions, preventing electric shock to workers during disassembly. Furthermore, when the cutout frame 4311 moves in a third direction away from the base 411, the horizontal anti-detachment block 4333 can pull the horizontal locking rod 4331 out of the electronic component 42, allowing the copper connector lug 5 to be removed. Compared to existing technologies, the cutout frame 4311 and multiple horizontal anti-detachment blocks 4333 allow multiple horizontal locking rods 4331 to be removed simultaneously, greatly improving disassembly convenience and reducing the risk of electric shock.

[0038] In one embodiment of this application, please refer to Figures 1 to 4 The insulating snap-fit ​​mechanism 43 also includes multiple synchronization components 436, all of which are mounted on the electronic components 42.

[0039] With this configuration, under the action of the synchronization component 436, when the mounting frame 431 moves along the third direction away from the base 411, it can drive the electronic components 42 to move synchronously, thereby enabling the electronic components 42 to separate from the base 411.

[0040] In one embodiment of this application, please refer to the following: Figures 1 to 4 The synchronization component 436 includes a synchronization plate 4361, a synchronization rod 4362, and a second anti-detachment block 4363. The synchronization plate 4361 is mounted on the electronic component 42, the synchronization rod 4362 is mounted on the cutout frame 4311 and passes through the synchronization plate 4361, and the second anti-detachment block 4363 is mounted on the end of the synchronization rod 4362 and is located on the side of the synchronization plate 4361 facing away from the cutout frame 4311.

[0041] With this configuration, when the hollow frame 4311 moves away from the base 411 along a third direction, the electronic components 42 can be moved synchronously through the synchronizing rod 4362, the second anti-detachment block 4363, and the synchronizing plate 4361, thereby enabling the electronic components 42 and the base 411 to automatically separate and be easily disassembled.

[0042] In one embodiment of this application, see [reference] Figures 1 to 4 The end of the vertical locking rod 4321 away from the vertical anti-detachment block 4323 has an arc surface.

[0043] With this configuration, the vertical locking rod 4321 can be locked into the seat 411 more quickly, and can also be disengaged from the seat 411 more quickly.

[0044] The working principle of the intelligent distribution box with anti-electric shock structure provided in this application is as follows: When installing electronic component 42, the cutout frame 4311 is first fitted onto the two second fixing rods 4356. The operator presses the cutout frame 4311 to move it towards the base 411 in a third direction. Driven by the cutout frame 4311, the transverse locking assembly 433 also moves towards the base 411 in a third direction until the transverse boss 4332 contacts the copper connector lug 5. The cutout frame 4311 continues to move towards the base 411 in a third direction, and the transverse locking rod 4331 passes through the copper connector lug 5 and inserts into the base 411. Simultaneously, under the action of the cutout frame 4311, the transverse elastic structure 4334 is gradually compressed. Under the action of the transverse elastic structure 4334, the transverse boss 4332 presses the copper connector lug 5 into the conductive structure of the electronic component 42. As the cutout frame 4311 moves toward the base 411 in a third direction, the end plate 4312 moves along with the cutout frame 4311 until the vertical locking rod 4321 aligns with the slide groove 412. After the vertical locking rod 4321 aligns with the slide groove 412, under the action of the vertical elastic structure 4324, the vertical boss 4322 can push the vertical locking rod 4321 into the slide groove 412, thereby locking the electronic component 42 onto the base 411.

[0045] When electronic component 42 is damaged and leaks current, after identifying the corresponding electronic component 42 using external testing instruments, the operator presses the insulating collar 4352, which moves towards the base 411 in a third direction. Driven by the insulating collar 4352, the two hinge rods 4354 drive the two sliders 4353 to move in opposite directions in a first direction. Driven by the sliders 4353, the vertical locking rod 4321 moves in the first direction until it disengages from the slide groove 412. After disengaging from the slide groove 412, under the action of the unlocking elastic structure 4357, the vertical locking rod 4321 gradually moves away from the base 411 in a third direction via the hollow frame 4311 and the end plate 4312. The cutout frame 4311 moves gradually away from the base 411 along a third direction, and the lateral elastic structure 4334 gradually extends until the cutout frame 4311 and the lateral anti-detachment block 4333 come into contact. Simultaneously, the synchronizing rod 4362 and the second anti-detachment block 4363 also move gradually away from the base 411 along a third direction until the second anti-detachment block 4363 and the synchronizing plate 4361 come into contact. The synchronizing rod 4362 continues to move away from the base 411 along a third direction, and under the action of the second anti-detachment block 4363, the electronic component 42 separates from the base 411. After the cutout frame 4311 and the lateral anti-detachment block 4333 come into contact, but before the second anti-detachment block 4363 and the synchronizing plate 4361 come into contact, the cutout frame 4311, through the lateral anti-detachment block 4333, can pull the lateral locking rod 4331 out of the electronic component 42, that is, the copper connector lug 5 can disengage from between the lateral locking rod 4331 and the electronic component 42.

[0046] One or more embodiments in this application are intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications, and variations that fall within the broad scope of this application. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of one or more embodiments in this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. An intelligent distribution box with an anti-electric shock structure, characterized in that, include: Box; The lid is hinged to the box body; A power-on warning device is mounted on the cover of the enclosure and is configured to issue a warning when power is on. A fixed beam is installed inside the box. Multiple component units are mounted on the fixed beam; The component unit includes a base, electronic components, and an insulating snap-fit ​​mechanism. The base is detachably mounted on the fixed beam, the electronic components are mounted on the base, and the insulating snap-fit ​​mechanism is mounted on the electronic components and configured to snap the electronic components onto the base.

2. The intelligent distribution box with an anti-electric shock structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The insulating snap-fit ​​mechanism includes a mounting frame, multiple vertical snap-fit ​​components, multiple horizontal snap-fit ​​components, and at least one insulating handle. The multiple vertical snap-fit ​​components are all mounted on the mounting frame and are respectively located at both ends of the mounting frame along a first direction, and are capable of snapping the mounting frame onto the base. The multiple horizontal snap-fit ​​components are all mounted on the mounting frame and are capable of snapping multiple copper wire lugs onto the electronic components. At least one insulating handle is mounted on the mounting frame.

3. The intelligent distribution box with an anti-electric shock structure as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The base includes a seat body, multiple sliding grooves and two cover plates. The multiple sliding grooves are all opened in the seat body and are respectively set with the multiple vertical snap-fit ​​components. The two cover plates are respectively installed at both ends of the seat body along the first direction. The mounting frame includes a hollow frame and multiple end plates, each of which is connected to the hollow frame and is correspondingly set with one of the multiple sliding grooves. The vertical locking assembly includes a vertical locking rod, a vertical boss, a vertical anti-detachment block, and a vertical elastic structure. The vertical locking rod passes through the end plate. The vertical boss is formed on the outer periphery of the vertical locking rod and is located on the side of the end plate facing the base. The vertical anti-detachment block is installed at the end of the vertical locking rod and is located on the side of the end plate facing away from the base. The vertical elastic structure is sleeved on the vertical locking rod and abuts against the end plate and the vertical boss.

4. The intelligent distribution box with an anti-electric shock structure as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The mounting frame includes a hollow frame; The transverse locking assembly includes a transverse locking rod, a transverse boss, a transverse anti-detachment block, and a transverse elastic structure. The transverse locking rod passes through the hollow frame. The transverse boss is formed on the outer periphery of the transverse locking rod and is located on the side of the hollow frame facing the base. The transverse anti-detachment block is installed at the end of the transverse locking rod and is located on the side of the hollow frame facing away from the base. The transverse elastic structure is sleeved on the transverse locking rod and abuts against the hollow frame and the transverse boss.

5. The intelligent distribution box with an anti-electric shock structure as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The insulating snap-fit ​​mechanism further includes two unlocking components, both of which are mounted on the base and located at both ends of the base along the second direction, and are configured to push the vertical snap-fit ​​rod out of the groove.

6. The intelligent distribution box with an anti-electric shock structure as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The unlocking assembly includes a first fixed rod, an insulating collar, two sliders, two hinged rods, and a first anti-detachment block. The first fixed rod is connected to the base body, the insulating collar is sleeved on the first fixed rod, the two sliders are respectively engaged in two grooves distributed along a first direction, and the hinged rods are hinged between the two sliders and the insulating collar. The first anti-detachment block is installed at the end of the first fixed rod away from the base body.

7. The intelligent distribution box with an anti-electric shock structure as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The unlocking assembly further includes two second fixing rods and two unlocking elastic structures. The two second fixing rods are connected to the base and pass through the hollow frame. The two unlocking elastic structures are respectively sleeved on the two second fixing rods and abut against the hollow frame and the base.

8. The intelligent distribution box with an anti-electric shock structure as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The insulating snap-fit ​​mechanism also includes multiple synchronization components, all of which are mounted on the electronic components.

9. The intelligent distribution box with an anti-electric shock structure as described in claim 8, characterized in that, The synchronization assembly includes a synchronization plate, a synchronization rod, and a second anti-detachment block. The synchronization plate is mounted on the electronic component, the synchronization rod is mounted on the cutout frame and passes through the synchronization plate, and the second anti-detachment block is mounted on the end of the synchronization rod and located on the side of the synchronization plate facing away from the cutout frame.

10. The intelligent distribution box with an anti-electric shock structure as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The end of the vertical locking rod away from the vertical anti-detachment block has an arc surface.