Laryngeal mask anti-displacement mechanism and gastrointestinal decompression device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a laryngeal mask anti-displacement mechanism and a gastrointestinal decompression device, which comprise a stabilizing assembly, a sliding piece, a protective piece arranged on the outer wall of the sliding piece and an occlusion piece arranged on the outer wall of the protective piece; the sliding part comprises a hollow tube, a first connecting line and a second connecting line are arranged on the outer wall of the hollow tube, the stabilizing assembly is arranged, the first occlusion block and the second occlusion block are placed into the mouth of a patient, the first wing protection plate and the second wing protection plate are tightly attached to the face, adhesive tape is wound around the first tooth pad and the second tooth pad, and the first tooth pad and the second tooth pad are fixed together with the laryngeal mask. The technical problem that anesthetic gas leaks or the anesthesia depth is insufficient due to the fact that the position of the laryngeal mask is changed is solved, in addition, gas or contents in the stomach are guided out in different directions through the pressure reduction assembly, the gas pressure in the stomach is reduced, and the problems that the intra-abdominal pressure of a patient is increased, and the patient vomits and aspirates mistakenly are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a laryngeal mask anti-displacement mechanism and a gastrointestinal decompression device. Background Art

[0002] Laryngeal mask airway (LMA) is a new supraglottic ventilation device during anesthesia surgery in recent years. It is increasingly used due to its advantages of easy operation, little irritation to the patient's airway, easy tolerance by patients, and less risk of postoperative throat pain, dysphagia, and hoarseness. In recent years, with the development of technology, new laryngeal masks with different functions have emerged, such as SLIPA laryngeal mask, igel laryngeal mask, and even special-shaped laryngeal mask for gastroscopy.

[0003] LMA / Supreme laryngeal mask is the latest type of laryngeal mask, but some elderly people or special patients may have the laryngeal mask not fixed firmly, resulting in the risk of change in the position of the LMA / Supreme laryngeal mask during surgery, which may cause anesthetic gas leakage and insufficient anesthesia depth. Patients with a full stomach or increased intra-abdominal pressure during surgery are at risk of vomiting and aspiration.

[0004] Based on the above problems, we proposed a laryngeal mask anti-displacement mechanism and a gastrointestinal decompression device. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned technical problem that the position change of the laryngeal mask may cause leakage of anesthetic gas or insufficient anesthesia depth, a laryngeal mask anti-displacement mechanism is proposed.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a laryngeal mask anti-displacement mechanism, which includes a stabilizing component, including a sliding member, a protective member arranged on the outer wall of the sliding member, and a bite member arranged on the outer wall of the protective member; the sliding member includes a hollow tube, and the outer wall of the hollow tube is respectively provided with a first connecting line and a second connecting line.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the laryngeal mask anti-displacement mechanism of the utility model, wherein: the protective member includes a first bite pad arranged on the outer wall of the first connecting line, and the outer wall of the second connecting line is provided with a second bite pad.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the laryngeal mask anti-displacement mechanism of the utility model, wherein: the outer wall of the first bite pad is provided with a first wing plate, and the outer wall of the second bite pad is provided with a second wing plate.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the laryngeal mask anti-displacement mechanism of the utility model, wherein: the outer wall of the first wing plate is provided with a first arcuate surface, and the outer wall of the second wing plate is provided with a second arcuate surface.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the laryngeal mask anti-displacement mechanism of the utility model, wherein: the bite piece includes a first bite block arranged on the outer wall of the first bite pad, and the outer wall of the second bite pad is provided with a second bite block.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the laryngeal mask anti-displacement mechanism of the utility model, wherein: the outer wall of the first bite block is provided with a third arcuate surface, and the outer wall of the second bite block is provided with a fourth arcuate surface.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the laryngeal mask anti-displacement mechanism of the utility model are as follows: by setting a stabilizing component, the first bite block and the second bite block are placed in the patient's mouth, the first wing plate and the second wing plate are close to the face, and adhesive tape is wrapped around the first and second bite pads to fix them together with the laryngeal mask, so as to fix the laryngeal mask and prevent leakage of anesthetic gas.

[0013] In view of the increased intra-abdominal pressure and the problem of vomiting and aspiration in the above-mentioned patients, a gastrointestinal decompression device is proposed.

[0014] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model also provides the following technical solutions: a gastrointestinal decompression device, which includes a laryngeal mask anti-displacement mechanism; and a decompression assembly, including a connecting piece arranged on the outside of the hollow tube, a gastrointestinal decompression tube arranged on the inner wall of the connecting piece, and a breathable piece arranged inside the gastrointestinal decompression tube.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the gastrointestinal decompression device of the utility model, wherein: the connecting piece includes a lower negative pressure suction tube interface arranged on the outer wall of the gastrointestinal decompression tube, and the outer wall of the lower negative pressure suction tube interface is provided with an upper negative pressure suction tube interface.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the gastrointestinal decompression device of the utility model, wherein: the air permeable member includes a first side hole arranged inside the gastrointestinal decompression tube, and the first side hole is arranged at the 0° position of the gastrointestinal decompression tube.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the gastrointestinal decompression device of the utility model, a second side hole is provided at a 120° position inside the gastrointestinal decompression tube, and a third side hole is provided at a 240° position inside the gastrointestinal decompression tube.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the gastrointestinal decompression device of the utility model are as follows: by setting a decompression component, the gastrointestinal decompression tube is inserted through the distal end of the gastric juice drainage tube opening and then enters the esophagus through the proximal end of the gastric juice drainage tube opening, and the gas or gastric contents in the stomach are guided out from different directions through the first side hole, the second side hole and the third side hole, thereby reducing the gas pressure in the stomach. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the gastrointestinal decompression device in the utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the stabilizing components in the utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the shapes of the first bite pad and the second bite pad in the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the pressure reducing assembly in the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0026] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0027] Example 1, reference Figure 1 to Figure 3 , which is the first embodiment of the utility model, provides a laryngeal mask anti-displacement mechanism, including a stabilizing component 100, which plays a role in fixing the laryngeal mask by arranging a sliding member 101, a protective member 102 arranged on the outer wall of the sliding member 101, and a bite member 103 arranged on the outer wall of the protective member 102, thereby preventing the leakage of anesthetic gas.

[0028] Specifically, the stabilizing assembly 100 includes a sliding member 101, a protective member 102 disposed on the outer wall of the sliding member 101, and a bite member 103 disposed on the outer wall of the protective member 102; the sliding member 101 includes a hollow tube 101a, and the outer wall of the hollow tube 101a is respectively provided with a first connecting line 101b and a second connecting line 101b-1.

[0029] Preferably, the protective member 102 includes a first bite pad 102a disposed on the outer wall of the first connecting line 101b, and a second bite pad 102b is disposed on the outer wall of the second connecting line 101b-1.

[0030] Among them, the first connecting line 101b and the second connecting line 101b-1 are made of transparent PVC plastic material; the first tooth pad 102a is connected to the outside of the hollow tube 101a through the first connecting line 101b, and the second tooth pad 102b is connected to the outside of the hollow tube 101a through the second connecting line 101b-1; the hollow tube 101a is 1 cm high, the inner diameter is 1.2 cm, and the outer diameter is 1.3 cm; the length of the first connecting line 101b and the second connecting line 101b-1 is 4 cm.

[0031] In summary, first put the first bite block 103a and the second bite block 103b into the patient's mouth, so that the first wing plate 102a-1 and the second wing plate 102b-1 are close to the patient's face, and further use tape to wrap the first bite pad 102a and the second bite pad 102b with the laryngeal mask to fix the laryngeal mask.

[0032] Example 2, reference Figure 2-Figure 3 , which is the second embodiment of the utility model. This embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, and the difference is that the first bite pad 102a and the first bite block 103a are an integral structure, and the second bite pad 102b and the second bite block 103b are an integral structure; the first wing plate 102a-1 is fixedly connected to the first bite pad 102a, and the second wing plate 102b-1 is fixedly connected to the second bite pad 102b.

[0033] Specifically, a first guard wing plate 102a-1 is disposed on the outer wall of the first bite pad 102a, and a second guard wing plate 102b-1 is disposed on the outer wall of the second bite pad 102b.

[0034] Preferably, the outer wall of the first wing plate 102a-1 is provided with a first curved surface 102a-2, and the outer wall of the second wing plate 102b-1 is provided with a second curved surface 102b-2.

[0035] Preferably, the bite member 103 includes a first bite block 103a provided on the outer wall of the first bite pad 102a, and a second bite block 103b is provided on the outer wall of the second bite pad 102b.

[0036] Preferably, the outer wall of the first engaging block 103a is provided with a third arcuate surface 103a-1, and the outer wall of the second engaging block 103b is provided with a fourth arcuate surface 103b-1.

[0037] Among them, the inner side of the first bite pad 102a and the second bite pad 102b is crescent-shaped, and the outer side is elliptical; the first wing plate 102a-1 and the second wing plate 102b-1 are 1.5 cm wide, 2 mm thick, and are arc-shaped as a whole, and fit the patient's face through the first arc surface 102a-2 and the second arc surface 102b-2; the third arc surface 103a-1 and the fourth arc surface 103b-1 are set to facilitate the first bite block 103a and the second bite block 103b to be placed in the patient's mouth.

[0038] In summary, when the first wing plate 102a-1 and the second wing plate 102a-1 are in close contact with the patient's face, the hollow tube 101a is in a fixed state, which is convenient for the subsequent insertion of the gastrointestinal decompression tube 202 to reduce the gastric pressure in the patient.

[0039] Example 3, reference Figure 1 to Figure 4 , which is the third embodiment of the utility model, provides a laryngeal mask anti-displacement mechanism, including a decompression component 200, which reduces the intragastric air pressure of the patient by providing a connector 201 arranged on the outside of the hollow tube 101a, a gastrointestinal decompression tube 202 arranged on the inner wall of the connector 201, and a breathable component 203 arranged inside the gastrointestinal decompression tube 202.

[0040] Specifically, the decompression assembly 200 includes a connector 201 disposed outside the hollow tube 101 a , a gastrointestinal decompression tube 202 disposed on the inner wall of the connector 201 , and a breathable member 203 disposed inside the gastrointestinal decompression tube 202 .

[0041] Preferably, the connecting piece 201 comprises a lower negative pressure suction tube interface 201a provided on the outer wall of the gastrointestinal decompression tube 202, and an upper negative pressure suction tube interface 201a-1 is provided on the outer wall of the lower negative pressure suction tube interface 201a.

[0042] Preferably, the breathable member 203 includes a first side hole 203 a disposed inside the gastrointestinal decompression tube 202 , and the first side hole 203 a is disposed at the 0° position of the gastrointestinal decompression tube 202 .

[0043] Preferably, a second side hole 203 b is provided at a 120° position inside the gastrointestinal decompression tube 202 , and a third side hole 203 c is provided at a 240° position inside the gastrointestinal decompression tube 202 .

[0044] The gastrointestinal decompression tube 202 is a hollow plastic tube with a diameter of 4.0 mm and a length of 50 cm, a tube wall thickness of 0.5 mm, and a tube inner diameter of 3 mm; the first side hole 203a is 0.4 mm*0.2 mm, and is opened on the side wall of the gastrointestinal decompression tube 202 proximal end 1 cm away from the port; the second side hole 203b is 0.4 mm*0.2 mm, and is opened on the side wall of the gastrointestinal decompression tube 202 proximal end 2 cm away from the port; the third side hole 203c is 0.4 mm*0.2 mm, and is opened on the side wall of the gastrointestinal decompression tube 202 proximal end 2 cm away from the port; 2 The proximal end is on the side wall 3cm away from the port; the upper negative pressure suction tube interface 201a-1 is 2cm long, with a top diameter of 6mm and a bottom diameter of 10mm. The outer surface is corrugated, which is convenient for close connection with the negative pressure suction device; the lower negative pressure suction tube interface 201a is 2cm long and is a cylinder with a diameter of 10mm, which is convenient for placing the gastrointestinal decompression tube 202 and holding during negative pressure suction; the upper negative pressure suction tube interface 201a-1 and the lower negative pressure suction tube interface 201a are an integrated structure and are fixedly connected to the gastrointestinal decompression tube 202.

[0045] In summary, the gastrointestinal decompression tube 202 is inserted through the distal end of the gastric drainage tube opening and then enters the esophagus through the proximal end of the gastric drainage tube opening, thereby adding an anchor point to the laryngeal mask to increase stability while achieving gastrointestinal decompression to drain gas or gastric contents in the stomach.

[0046] Operation case: Patient Lv, male, 72 years old, came to our hospital for treatment due to "progressive urination difficulties for more than half a year" and was admitted to the hospital for "prostate hyperplasia" in the outpatient department. After admission, the patient completed relevant examinations and planned to undergo "transurethral resection of the prostate" under general anesthesia after excluding surgical contraindications.

[0047] The patient's ECG monitoring showed stable vital signs: blood pressure 155 / 95 mmHg, heart rate 90 beats / min, pulse oxygen 97%. After the patient was induced with intravenous general anesthesia, the laryngeal mask was successfully inserted through the mouth, and then the first bite block 103a and the second bite block 103b were respectively inserted on the left and right sides of the laryngeal mask, the first wing plate 102a-1 and the second wing plate 102b-1 covered the patient's lips, and the hollow tube 101a was inserted into the opening of the gastric juice drainage tube of the laryngeal mask; the gastrointestinal decompression tube 202 was slowly inserted through the opening of the gastric juice drainage tube of the laryngeal mask after lubrication with paraffin oil, and the insertion was smooth and without resistance. The laryngeal mask ventilation tube interface was connected to the breathing and ventilation was good, the airway pressure was not high, and there was no leakage. The first tooth pad 102a, the second tooth pad 102b and the laryngeal mask were wrapped together with adhesive tape and fixed to the patient's face. The patient underwent lithotomy surgery, which went smoothly. The laryngeal mask did not shift during the operation. After the operation, the negative pressure suction device sucked the gastrointestinal decompression tube 202 to draw out a small amount of clear gastric juice. When the patient was fully awake from anesthesia, consciousness was restored, spontaneous breathing was stable, and he could open his eyes and raise his head as instructed by the doctor, the fixing tape was torn off, and the laryngeal mask anti-shift mechanism and gastrointestinal decompression device were removed together with the laryngeal mask. The patient did not have any discomfort such as throat pain and hoarseness after the operation.

[0048] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a plurality of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and ratio of various elements, and parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), installation arrangements, use of materials, color, directional changes, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, the element shown as integrally formed can be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element can be changed or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure of performing the function described herein, and is not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0049] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of example embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may not be described.

[0050] It will be appreciated that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but will be a routine task of design, fabrication, and production for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure without undue experimentation.

[0051] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A laryngeal mask anti-displacement mechanism, characterized in that: include, A stabilizing component (100) comprises a sliding member (101), a protective member (102) arranged on the outer wall of the sliding member (101), and a snap member (103) arranged on the outer wall of the protective member (102); The sliding member (101) comprises a hollow tube (101a), and the outer wall of the hollow tube (101a) is respectively provided with a first connecting line (101b) and a second connecting line (101b-1).

2. The laryngeal mask anti-displacement mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective element (102) comprises a first tooth pad (102a) arranged on the outer wall of the first connecting line (101b), and a second tooth pad (102b) is arranged on the outer wall of the second connecting line (101b-1).

3. The laryngeal mask anti-displacement mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the first bite pad (102a) is provided with a first wing plate (102a-1), and the outer wall of the second bite pad (102b) is provided with a second wing plate (102b-1).

4. The laryngeal mask anti-displacement mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the first wing plate (102a-1) is provided with a first arcuate surface (102a-2), and the outer wall of the second wing plate (102b-1) is provided with a second arcuate surface (102b-2).

5. The laryngeal mask anti-displacement mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bite piece (103) comprises a first bite block (103a) arranged on the outer wall of the first bite pad (102a), and a second bite block (103b) is arranged on the outer wall of the second bite pad (102b).

6. The laryngeal mask anti-displacement mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the first engaging block (103a) is provided with a third arcuate surface (103a-1), and the outer wall of the second engaging block (103b) is provided with a fourth arcuate surface (103b-1).

7. A gastrointestinal decompression device, characterized in that: The laryngeal mask anti-displacement mechanism comprises any one of claims 1 to 6; and The decompression assembly (200) comprises a connecting piece (201) arranged outside the hollow tube (101a), a gastrointestinal decompression tube (202) arranged on the inner wall of the connecting piece (201), and a breathable piece (203) arranged inside the gastrointestinal decompression tube (202).

8. The gastrointestinal decompression device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The connecting piece (201) comprises a lower negative pressure suction tube interface (201a) arranged on the outer wall of the gastrointestinal decompression tube (202), and an upper negative pressure suction tube interface (201a-1) is arranged on the outer wall of the lower negative pressure suction tube interface (201a).

9. The gastrointestinal decompression device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The air permeable member (203) comprises a first side hole (203a) disposed inside the gastrointestinal decompression tube (202), and the first side hole (203a) is disposed at the 0° position of the gastrointestinal decompression tube (202).

10. The gastrointestinal decompression device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A second side hole (203b) is provided at a 120° position inside the gastrointestinal decompression tube (202), and a third side hole (203c) is provided at a 240° position inside the gastrointestinal decompression tube (202).

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