Machining cutting device
By designing an automated cleaning structure in the mechanical processing and cutting device, the problems of safety and efficiency in the cleaning process of traditional cutting devices are solved, and rapid cleaning and safety improvement without manual operation are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420222804.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-30
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-30
AI Technical Summary
Traditional mechanical cutting devices are prone to accidental contact between workers and cutting knives during cleaning, which has low safety performance and low cleaning efficiency.
A mechanical processing and cutting device is designed, and the cleaning structure includes a limit frame, connecting block, spring and cleaning block. Through the driving structure, the cleaning block slides along the cutting trough to achieve rapid cleaning without manual operation, avoiding accidental touch, and The cleaning block is easy to replace with the latch and spring.
It improves safety performance and cleaning efficiency, reduces labor intensity, avoids the risk of workers' direct contact with cutting knives, and increases the practicality and convenience of the device.
Smart Images
Figure CN222221936U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical cutting, in particular to a mechanical processing and cutting device. Background Art
[0002] Machining refers to the process of changing the size or performance of a workpiece through a mechanical device. With the rapid development of modern machining, machining technology has developed rapidly, and many advanced machining techniques and methods have gradually emerged.
[0003] There are many types of traditional mechanical processing cutting devices, most of which are cutting device bodies that can perform universal cutting on various materials. After cutting, the cutting residue on the processing table needs to be cleaned. When workers put their hands into the processing table under the cutting knife for cleaning, they are prone to accidentally touch the cutting knife, causing danger. The safety performance is not high, and when cleaning, they need to be careful to avoid the cutting knife, resulting in low work efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problems in the background technology and proposes a mechanical processing and cutting device.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a mechanical processing and cutting device, comprising a processing table, the top of the processing table is provided with a guide wheel and a steering wheel, the side of the processing table is slidably connected with a support column, the top of the support column is provided with a driving structure, the driving structure is used to drive the cutting device to cut the plate, the top of the processing table is provided with a material discharge trough, the top of the processing table is provided with a cleaning structure on one side of the material discharge trough, the cleaning structure comprises a limit frame, the top of the processing table is fixedly connected to the limit frame, the inner sliding connection of the limit frame is provided with a connecting block, a spring 2 is fixedly connected between the side opposite to the limit frame, a connecting piece is provided at the top of the connecting block, a plurality of cleaning blocks are sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting block, one end of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a latch through a pull rope, a pin hole adapted to the latch is provided on the outer surface of one end of the pressure plate, one end of the connecting block is connected with a connecting rope that passes through the limit frame, and one end of the connecting rope that passes through the guide wheel and the steering wheel away from the connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support column.
[0006] Preferably, mounting grooves are symmetrically provided on the top of the processing table, and the mounting grooves of the processing table are connected to a bearing plate via bolts.
[0007] Preferably, a fastening structure is provided on the supporting plate, and the fastening structure includes a slide plate, the top of the supporting plate is slidably connected to the slide plate, a sliding rod is provided on the side of the sliding rod opposite to the supporting plate, a spring 1 is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod, and the two ends of the spring 1 are respectively fixedly connected to the slide plate and the supporting plate, one end of the sliding rod passes through the supporting plate and is fixedly connected to a rocker, and a connecting plate is provided on the outer surface of the supporting plate, and the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the rocker through an axis rod.
[0008] Preferably, the top of the bearing plate is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, and limiting holes are provided on the end of the rocker plate away from the slide rod and the outer surface of the limiting plate, and a limiting pin is inserted into the limiting hole.
[0009] Preferably, the driving structure includes a motor, a threaded rod, a nut block and an electric push rod. A groove is opened inside the support column, and the inner wall of the groove is slidably connected to the nut block. The outer surface of the support column is fixedly installed with a motor, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the threaded rod threadedly connected to the nut block. The bottom of the nut block is fixedly installed with an electric push rod, and the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the cutting device.
[0010] Preferably, the cutting device comprises a motor and a cutting knife, the motor is mounted on an output rod of the electric push rod, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the cutting knife.
[0011] Preferably, the connecting member includes two protrusions, a shaft rod and a spring three, the two protrusions are respectively installed on both sides of the connecting block, a shaft rod is rotatably connected between the two protrusions, the outer surface of the shaft rod is sleeved with a pressure plate, the outer surface of the support shaft rod is sleeved with a spring three, and the two ends of the spring three are respectively fixedly connected to the pressure plate and the protrusion.
[0012] In summary:
[0013] The utility model discloses a cleaning structure is provided, and the connecting block slides and drives the cleaning block to clean along the material discharge chute, so that the table top of the processing table can be cleaned quickly, and the function of controlling the cleaning block to clean back and forth can be achieved by only controlling the back and forth movement of the supporting column. No manual operation is required for cleaning, which improves the cleaning efficiency and reduces the labor intensity of the staff. It avoids the situation that the workers put their hands into the bottom of the cutting knife for cleaning and accidentally touch it, improves the safety performance, and increases the practicality of the device. At the same time, a latch is provided, and only the latch needs to be pulled out, and the rebound force of the spring three causes the pressure plate to release the cleaning block, and the cleaning block can be removed, so as to achieve the effect of convenient replacement, thereby further improving the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2It is a three-dimensional top view of the structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0017] Legend: 1. Processing table; 11. Mounting slot; 2. Support column; 21. Driving structure; 3. Guide wheel; 31. Steering wheel; 4. Load-bearing plate; 5. Fastening structure; 52. Slide plate; 53. Slide rod; 54. Spring 1; 55. Rocker; 56. Connecting plate; 57. Limiting plate; 58. Limiting hole; 59. Limiting pin; 6. Cutting device; 7. Feed chute; 8. Cleaning structure; 81. Limiting frame; 82. Connecting block; 83. Spring 2; 84. Connecting piece; 85. Cleaning block; 86. Pressing plate; 87. Latch; 88. Connecting rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] Reference Figure 1-3 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a mechanical processing and cutting device, including a processing table 1, a guide wheel 3 and a steering wheel 31 are arranged on the top of the processing table 1, a support column 2 is slidably connected to the side of the processing table 1, a driving structure 21 is arranged on the top of the support column 2, and the driving structure 21 is used to drive the cutting device 6 to cut the plate, a material discharge trough 7 is opened on the top of the processing table 1, a cleaning structure 8 is arranged on the top of the processing table 1 on one side of the material discharge trough 7, and a mounting groove 11 is symmetrically opened on the top of the processing table 1, and the mounting groove 11 of the processing table 1 is connected to a bearing through bolts. A carrier plate 4 is provided with a fastening structure 5, a driving structure 21 includes a motor, a threaded rod, a nut block and an electric push rod, a groove is opened inside the support column 2, the inner wall of the groove is slidably connected with the nut block, a motor is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the support column 2, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod threadedly connected with the nut block, an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the nut block, the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the cutting device 6, the cutting device 6 includes a motor and a cutting knife, the motor is installed on the output rod of the electric push rod, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the cutting knife.
[0019] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, specifically, the fastening structure 5 includes a slide plate 52, the top of the carrying plate 4 is slidably connected with the slide plate 52, the side of the slide plate 52 opposite to the carrying plate 4 is provided with a slide bar 53, the outer surface of the slide bar 53 is sleeved with a spring 54, the two ends of the spring 54 are respectively fixedly connected to the slide plate 52 and the carrying plate 4, the slide bar 53 passes through the end of the carrying plate 4 and is fixedly connected with a seesaw 55, the outer surface of the carrying plate 4 is provided with a connecting plate 56, the connecting plate 56 is rotatably connected to the seesaw 55 through a shaft, and the top of the carrying plate 4 is fixedly connected to the limited The limiting hole 58 is provided on the positioning plate 57, the end of the seesaw 55 away from the slide bar 53 and the outer surface of the limiting plate 57. The plate is placed on the supporting plate 4, and the seesaw 55 is rotated to make the seesaw 55 rotate, so that the seesaw 55 drives the slide bar 53 to move, and pushes the slide plate 52 to squeeze the plate 86 material, so that the plate is limited between the slide plate 52 and the limiting frame 81, and the spring 1 54 is squeezed. At this time, the pin 87 is inserted into the limiting hole 58 to fix the position between the sliders, and a limiting pin 59 is inserted into the limiting hole 58.
[0020] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment: the cleaning structure 8 includes a limit frame 81, the top of the processing table 1 is fixedly connected to the limit frame 81, the limit frame 81 is slidably connected to a connecting block 82 inside, a spring 83 is fixedly connected between the connecting block 82 and the opposite side of the limit frame 81, a connecting piece 84 is arranged on the top of the connecting block 82, and a plurality of cleaning blocks 85 are sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting block 82, one end of the connecting block 82 is fixedly connected to a latch 87 through a pull rope, and a pin hole adapted to the latch 87 is provided on the outer surface of one end of the pressure plate 86, and one end of the connecting block 82 is connected to a connecting rope 88 that passes through the limit frame 81, and one end of the connecting rope 88 that passes through the guide wheel 3 and the steering wheel 31 away from the connecting block 82 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support column 2, and the support column 2 is slid. At this time, the connecting rope 88 no longer stretches the connecting block 82, and the rebound force of the spring 83 makes the connecting rope 88 The block 82 slides along the inner wall of the limit frame 81, and the connecting block 82 slides and drives the cleaning block 85 to clean along the discharge chute 7, so that the table top of the processing table 1 can be quickly cleaned, and the back and forth movement of the support column 2 only needs to be controlled to achieve the function of controlling the cleaning block 85 to clean back and forth, without manual operation for cleaning. The connecting piece 84 includes two protrusions, a shaft rod and a spring three. The two protrusions are respectively installed on both sides of the connecting block 82. The shaft rod is rotatably connected between the two protrusions. The outer surface of the shaft rod is provided with a pressure plate 86, and the outer surface of the support shaft rod is provided with a spring three. The two ends of the spring three are respectively fixedly connected to the pressure plate 86 and the protrusion, and a latch 87 is provided. Only by pulling out the latch 87, the rebound force of the spring three makes the pressure plate 86 loosen the cleaning block 85, and the cleaning block 85 can be removed, so as to achieve the effect of convenient replacement and further improve the practicality of the device.
[0021] Working principle: when it is necessary to process the plate, first put the plate on the carrying plate 4, turn the seesaw 55, so that the seesaw 55 rotates, so that the seesaw 55 drives the slide bar 53 to move, and pushes the slide plate 52 to squeeze the plate 86 material, so that the plate is limited between the slide plate 52 and the limit frame 81, and the spring 54 is squeezed. At this time, the pin 87 is inserted into the inside of the limit hole 58 to fix the position between the sliders. By setting the fastening structure 5, a single seesaw 55 component can be controlled, and the plate can be firmly clamped by the slide plate 52 and the limit frame 81. It is simple, convenient and easy to operate, which saves the workers' operation time and improves the work efficiency to a certain extent. Then, the motor is started, and the motor drives the cutting knife to rotate to cut the plate. At this time, the motor is started, the threaded rod rotates, and the nut block drives the cutting knife to cut in the cutting direction. At this time, the slag falls from the discharge chute 7 and is uniformly collected and cleaned later. When the cutting is finished, the support column 2 is slid, and the connecting rope 88 no longer stretches the connecting block 82. At this time, the resilience of the second spring 83 makes the connecting block 82 slide along the inner wall of the limit frame 81, and the connecting block 82 slides and drives the cleaning block 85 to clean along the unloading chute 7, so that the table top of the processing table 1 can be quickly cleaned, and the back and forth movement of the support column 2 only needs to be controlled to achieve the function of controlling the cleaning block 85 to clean back and forth. No manual operation is required for cleaning, which improves the cleaning efficiency and reduces the labor intensity of the staff. It avoids the situation where the worker puts his hand into the bottom of the cutting knife for cleaning and accidentally touches it, improves the safety performance, and increases the practicality of the device. At the same time, a latch 87 is set. Only by pulling out the latch 87, the resilience of the third spring makes the pressure plate 86 release the cleaning block 85, and the cleaning block 85 can be removed, achieving the effect of convenient replacement and further improving the practicality of the device.
[0022] The above-mentioned electrical components are all available on the market, so the wiring and wire connections are not related to innovation and will not be elaborated in detail. Some electrical components can also be obtained through private customization, so they will not be described in detail.
[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.
Claims
1. A mechanical processing and cutting device, comprising a processing table (1) and a pressing plate (86), characterized in that: The top of the processing table (1) is provided with a guide wheel (3) and a steering wheel (31); the side of the processing table (1) is slidably connected to a support column (2); the top of the support column (2) is provided with a driving structure (21); the driving structure (21) is used to drive the cutting device (6) to cut the plate; the top of the processing table (1) is provided with a material discharge trough (7); the top of the processing table (1) is provided with a cleaning structure (8) located on one side of the material discharge trough (7); the cleaning structure (8) comprises a limit frame (81); the top of the processing table (1) is fixedly connected to the limit frame (81); the interior of the limit frame (81) is slidably connected to a connecting block (82); the connecting block (82) is provided to the top of the processing table (1); A spring 2 (83) is fixedly connected between the connecting block (82) and the opposite side of the limiting frame (81), a connecting piece (84) is arranged on the top of the connecting block (82), a plurality of cleaning blocks (85) are sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting block (82), one end of the connecting block (82) is fixedly connected to a latch (87) through a pull rope, a pin hole matching the latch (87) is provided on the outer surface of one end of the pressure plate (86), one end of the connecting block (82) is connected to a connecting rope (88) passing through the limiting frame (81), and one end of the connecting rope (88) away from the connecting block (82) passes through the guide wheel (3) and the steering wheel (31) and is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support column (2).
2. A mechanical processing and cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the processing table (1) is symmetrically provided with mounting grooves (11), and the mounting grooves (11) of the processing table (1) are connected to a bearing plate (4) via bolts.
3. A mechanical processing and cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fastening structure (5) is provided on the supporting plate (4), and the fastening structure (5) includes a slide plate (52). The top of the supporting plate (4) is slidably connected with the slide plate (52). A sliding rod (53) is provided on the side of the sliding rod (52) opposite to the supporting plate (4). A spring (54) is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod (53). The two ends of the spring (54) are respectively fixedly connected to the slide plate (52) and the supporting plate (4). One end of the sliding rod (53) passes through the supporting plate (4) and is fixedly connected to a seesaw (55). A connecting plate (56) is provided on the outer surface of the supporting plate (4), and the connecting plate (56) is rotatably connected to the seesaw (55) through an axle.
4. A mechanical processing and cutting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the bearing plate (4) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (57), and a limiting hole (58) is provided on the end of the seesaw (55) away from the slide rod (53) and the outer surface of the limiting plate (57), and a limiting pin (59) is inserted into the limiting hole (58).
5. A mechanical processing and cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving structure (21) comprises a motor, a threaded rod, a nut block and an electric push rod. A groove is provided inside the support column (2), and the inner wall of the groove is slidably connected to the nut block. The outer surface of the support column (2) is fixedly mounted with a motor, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a threaded rod threadedly connected to the nut block. The bottom of the nut block is fixedly mounted with an electric push rod, and the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the cutting device (6).
6. A mechanical processing and cutting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cutting device (6) comprises a motor and a cutting knife. The motor is mounted on an output rod of an electric push rod, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the cutting knife.
7. A mechanical processing and cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting member (84) comprises two protrusions, a shaft and a spring three. The two protrusions are respectively mounted on both sides of the connecting block (82). A shaft is rotatably connected between the two protrusions. A pressure plate (86) is sleeved on the outer surface of the shaft. A spring three is sleeved on the outer surface of the supporting shaft. The two ends of the spring three are respectively fixedly connected to the pressure plate (86) and the protrusions.