Wide-water-area monitoring system easy for putting operation

Abstract

The utility model provides a flooding water area monitoring system easy to put, which comprises a flooding water area monitoring mooring buoy platform and an additional device carried on the flooding water area monitoring mooring buoy platform, and the flooding water area monitoring mooring buoy platform comprises a buoy body unit and a mooring unit which are connected through a mooring rope. The anchoring unit is used for sinking into the water bottom to anchor the buoy body unit after being put, the buoy body unit serves as a platform for the additional equipment to collect water body data of an anchoring position, and the buoy body unit comprises a columnar watertight compartment, a floating body and a buoy upper cover. And additional equipment with different functions is carried by the buoy body unit, so that the integration level of the whole system can be improved, the intelligent degree is higher, and large-scale delivery is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water body observation, in particular to a flooded water area monitoring system which is easy to deploy. Background Art

[0002] Anchored buoy is a conventional pan-water area observation equipment, usually anchored at designated locations in rivers, lakes, seas, reservoirs, etc., to automatically complete data collection, marking and transmission. It can obtain meteorological data on the water surface, water background field data on the surface, water body and bottom of the water in a long-term, continuous, real-time or quasi-real-time manner in accordance with prescribed requirements, especially data on severe weather and sea conditions collected for investigating shipwrecks.

[0003] In the prior art, anchored buoys can usually only carry a few devices, resulting in only a single function. If additional equipment is added to the anchored buoy, it will lead to problems such as complex overall structure, high cost, and difficulty in deployment, which is not conducive to large-scale deployment to designated waters, especially deep sea, to form a network.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to develop a pan-water monitoring anchored buoy that is lower in cost, more practical, and easier to deploy and recover. It can carry a variety of different equipment through miniaturized specifications and simple structure, increasing the overall integration, so that it can be deployed and networked in large quantities in the deep sea in a simple way. Through mass production and standardized operations, the cost can be greatly reduced, thereby obtaining more accurate and effective monitoring data with high cost performance.

[0005] Therefore, the current technology for monitoring moored buoys in pan-aquatic areas still needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the above technical background, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a flood-water monitoring system that is easy to deploy, so as to solve the problems in the prior art that the equipment carrying the flood-water monitoring anchor buoy is single in function, low in integration, impractical and difficult to deploy and recover.

[0007] The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in this way:

[0008] The utility model provides a flood-water monitoring system which is easy to deploy, comprising a flood-water monitoring anchored buoy platform and additional equipment mounted on the flood-water monitoring anchored buoy platform, wherein the additional equipment comprises communication equipment, protection equipment, water monitoring equipment, power and transmission equipment and a central processing unit.

[0009] On the basis of this technical solution, it is further preferred that the pan-water monitoring anchored buoy platform comprises a body unit and an anchor unit connected by a cable, the anchor unit is used to sink to the bottom of the water to anchor the body unit after being deployed, the body unit serves as a platform for the additional equipment to collect water body data at the anchoring position, and the body unit comprises:

[0010] Columnar watertight compartments;

[0011] A floating body, the floating body is arranged around the columnar watertight compartment, an instrument well and a rigid support frame are arranged on the floating body, the instrument well is opened at both ends and is arranged parallel to the columnar watertight compartment and passes through the floating body, and a well cover is arranged on the top of the instrument well; and

[0012] A buoy upper cover, which is buckled on the top of the floating body to form a receiving space on the top of the floating body and the columnar watertight compartment;

[0013] The floating body is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the columnar watertight compartment, a rigid support frame is provided on the top of the floating body, the buoy upper cover covers the floating body, the columnar watertight compartment and the rigid support frame, and is provided with upper cover through holes at intervals; the standard unit carries the additional equipment through the instrument well, the buoy upper cover and the rigid support frame. The standard unit can be provided with additional equipment of different shapes and functions through the accommodation space formed by the buckling of the floating body, the instrument well, the buoy upper cover, the rigid support frame and the buoy upper cover, and the equipment with different functions can be carried through a simple structure.

[0014] On the basis of this technical solution, it is further preferred that:

[0015] The columnar watertight compartment includes a tank and a sealing cover, wherein the tank vertically penetrates the center of the floating body, and the sealing cover protrudes from the upper surface of the floating body; the bottom of the tank is closed, the interior of the tank is hollow, and the top of the tank is sealed by the sealing cover; a plurality of watertight joints are provided above the sealing cover.

[0016] On the basis of this technical solution, further preferably, the anchoring unit comprises an outer shell, the top of the outer shell is open and the side is provided with an anchoring through hole, the interior of the outer shell is loaded with a cable drum, and the cable rope is wound on the cable drum.

[0017] On the basis of this technical solution, it is further preferred that the floating body is also provided with an upper cover plate and a lower cover plate, and the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate are fixedly connected by long rod bolts penetrating the floating body, and the upper cover plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the columnar watertight compartment.

[0018] On the basis of this technical solution, it is further preferred that the cable is connected to the bottom of the columnar watertight compartment, and the inner diameter of the central hole of the cable drum is larger than the outer diameter of the columnar watertight compartment.

[0019] On the basis of this technical solution, it is further preferred that the communication equipment includes a satellite communication equipment, and the satellite communication equipment is installed on the rigid support frame;

[0020] The protective equipment includes at least one of a radar reflection tube, a satellite positioning device, an underwater positioning device, an automatic ship identification device or a navigation light, and the satellite positioning device and the automatic ship identification device are installed on the rigid support frame;

[0021] The water monitoring equipment includes an above-water sensor, an underwater sensor and a bottom sensor; the above-water sensor includes a meteorological sensor; the underwater sensor includes at least one of a water quality sensor, an oil sensor in water, a nutrient sensor, a temperature and salinity probe, an ocean current sensor, a sonar sensor or a wave sensor; and at least one of the water quality sensor, the oil sensor in water, the nutrient sensor, the ocean current sensor, the sonar sensor or the wave sensor is installed in the instrument well;

[0022] The underwater sensor at least includes a pressure sensor; the meteorological sensor is installed on the top of the buoy cover; the underwater sensor is slidably connected to the cable; the pressure sensor is installed in the housing;

[0023] The power and transmission equipment at least includes a battery, a waterproof cable and an underwater electromagnetic induction coupling data transmission device; the underwater electromagnetic induction coupling data transmission device includes a swivel, an above-water control panel, an above-water coupler, an underwater coupler, a super capacitor and a compensation capacitor; the battery is respectively arranged in the columnar watertight compartment and in the shell; the above-water control panel, the above-water coupler and the compensation capacitor are arranged in the columnar watertight compartment, the swivel, the underwater coupler and the super capacitor are arranged between the cable and the columnar watertight compartment, and the swivel and the underwater coupler are connected by the waterproof cable;

[0024] The central processing unit is internally integrated with a data storage module, a data processing module, a data transmission module and a communication module; the central processing unit is arranged in the columnar watertight compartment and is electrically connected to the watertight joint through the waterproof cable; the watertight joint is electrically connected to the communication equipment, protective equipment, water body detection equipment and power and transmission equipment through the waterproof cable.

[0025] On the basis of this technical solution, it is further preferred that the underwater positioning device includes a base station and a beacon, the base station is installed on the floating body, and the beacon is installed in the outer shell; the radar reflection tube and the navigation light are installed on the outer surface of the buoy cover.

[0026] On the basis of this technical solution, it is further preferred that the power and transmission equipment also includes a plurality of solar photovoltaic panels, which are installed at intervals on the buoy cover of the pan-water monitoring anchored buoy platform, and the solar photovoltaic panels are electrically connected to the central processor in the tank through the watertight joint on the sealing cover on the top of the columnar watertight compartment.

[0027] On the basis of this technical solution, it is further preferred that the underwater positioning device is an underwater acoustic communicator.

[0028] On the basis of this technical solution, it is further preferred that the hydroacoustic communication machine is an ultra-short baseline positioning system (USBL), including a USBL base station and a USBL beacon; the USBL base station is installed in the instrument well of the floating body of the pan-water monitoring anchored buoy platform; the USBL beacon is installed in the outer shell of the anchor unit of the pan-water monitoring anchored buoy platform.

[0029] The utility model discloses a flood-water monitoring system that is easy to deploy, including a flood-water monitoring anchored buoy platform and additional equipment mounted on the flood-water monitoring anchored buoy platform, the flood-water monitoring anchored buoy platform includes a body unit and an anchor unit connected by a cable, the anchor unit is used to sink to the bottom of the water to anchor the body unit after deployment, the body unit serves as a platform for the additional equipment to collect water body data at the anchoring position, and the body unit includes: a columnar watertight compartment, a floating body, and a buoy cover. By carrying additional equipment with different functions on the body unit, the integration of the entire system can be improved, the intelligence level is higher, and it is conducive to large-scale deployment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the utility model monitoring system before it is put into use;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the separation structure of the utility model monitoring system after deployment;

[0033] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model of the pan-water monitoring anchor buoy platform after the buoy upper cover is removed from the body unit;

[0034] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anchor unit of the utility model pan-water monitoring anchor buoy platform;

[0035] Figure 5 It is a framework diagram of the monitoring system of the utility model;

[0036] The following are the descriptions of the reference numerals:

[0037] 100-body unit, 101-floating body, 1011-upper cover, 1012-lower cover, 102-buoy upper cover, 103-columnar watertight compartment, 104-upper cover through hole, 105-solar photovoltaic panel, 106-rigid support frame, 107-instrument well, 108-Beidou transmission device, 109-radar reflection tube, 110-Beidou navigation device, 111-GPS positioning device, 112-AIS device, 113-solar charging beacon light, 114- Multi-parameter water quality sensor, 115-oil in water sensor, 116-nutrient sensor, 117-ocean current sensor, 118-meteorological sensor, 119-sealing cover, 120-watertight joint, 121-CTD probe, 122-underwater coupler, 123-swivel, 124-plastic-coated steel cable, 200-anchor unit, 201-housing, 202-anchor through hole, 203-cable drum, 204-pressure sensor, 205-USBL beacon, 3-cable. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be combined with the implementation of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the implementation of the utility model. Obviously, the described implementation is only a part of the implementation of the utility model, not all of the implementations. Based on the implementation of the utility model, all other implementations obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0039] It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, unless expressly stated, the singular forms "one", "said", and "the" used herein may also include plural forms. It should be further understood that the term "comprising" used in the specification of the present application refers to the presence of the features, integers, steps, operations, elements and / or components, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and / or groups thereof. It should be understood that when we refer to an element as being "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it may be directly connected or coupled to the other element, or there may be an intermediate element. In addition, the "connection" or "coupling" used herein may include wireless connection or wireless coupling. The term "and / or" used herein includes all or any unit and all combinations of one or more associated listed items.

[0040] It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as those generally understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs. It should also be understood that terms such as those defined in general dictionaries should be understood to have meanings consistent with those in the context of the prior art, and will not be interpreted with idealized or overly formal meanings unless specifically defined as here.

[0041] Example 1

[0042] The present embodiment provides a flood-water monitoring system that is easy to deploy, and the flood-water monitoring system that is easy to deploy includes a flood-water monitoring anchored buoy platform and communication equipment, protection equipment, water monitoring equipment, power and transmission equipment, and a central processor.

[0043] like Figure 1 As shown, the anchored buoy platform includes a body unit 100 and an anchor unit 200;

[0044] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the body unit 100 includes a floating body 101 and a columnar watertight compartment 103. The body unit 100 serves as a platform for additional equipment to collect water data at the anchoring position. The body unit 100 is also provided with a buoy upper cover 102. The buoy upper cover 102 is provided with upper cover through holes 104 at intervals and is buckled on the top of the body unit 100. A storage space is formed on the top of the body unit 100 and the columnar watertight compartment 103 to accommodate the additional equipment. Optionally, the additional equipment includes communication equipment, protection equipment, water monitoring equipment, power and transmission equipment and a central processor, or other required data acquisition equipment.

[0045] like Figure 3As shown, the floating body 101 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the columnar watertight compartment 103, and a rigid support frame is provided on the top of the floating body 101; the buoy cover 102 covers the floating body 101, the rigid support frame 106 and the top of the columnar watertight compartment 103 from above the buoy unit 100; the floating body 101 is also provided with a plurality of instrument wells 107, and the instrument wells 107 are in the shape of through holes, and the instrument wells 107 longitudinally penetrate the floating body 101, and the top opening of the instrument well 107 is provided with a well cover to ensure that the corresponding additional equipment can be fixedly accommodated in the instrument well 107.

[0046] like Figure 3 As shown, the columnar watertight compartment 103 includes a tank and a sealing cover 119, wherein the tank vertically passes through the center of the floating body, and the sealing cover 119 protrudes from the upper surface of the floating body; the bottom of the tank is closed, the interior of the tank is hollow, and the top of the tank is sealed by the sealing cover 119; a plurality of watertight joints 120 are provided above the sealing cover 119, and specific additional equipment can be fixed through the watertight joints 120 to maximize the use of the space of the standard unit.

[0047] like Figure 4 As shown, the anchoring unit 200 is used to sink to the bottom of the water to anchor the target unit 100 after being deployed; the anchoring unit 200 includes a shell 201, the top of the shell 201 is open and the side is provided with an anchoring through hole 202, the interior of the shell 201 is loaded with a cable drum 203, and the cable drum 203 is wound with a cable 3.

[0048] Specifically, Figure 3 As shown, the floating body 101 is also provided with an upper cover plate 1011 and a lower cover plate 1012 , and the upper cover plate 1011 and the lower cover plate 1012 penetrate the floating body 101 and are fixedly connected by long rod bolts, and the upper cover plate 1011 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the columnar watertight compartment 103 .

[0049] Specifically, Figure 2 As shown, the cable drum 203 is connected to the bottom of the columnar watertight compartment 103, and the inner diameter of the central hole of the cable drum 203 is larger than the outer diameter of the columnar watertight compartment 103, so that when the overall monitoring system is recovered, the body unit 100 and the anchor unit 200 can be as shown in FIG. Figure 1 The recycled materials can be stacked in the manner shown to reduce the volume after recycling and facilitate large-scale processing.

[0050] Specifically, the outer peripheral surface of the float 101 is coated with a damage-resistant elastic material coating. In this embodiment, the float 101 is used as the main body to carry multiple additional equipment, thereby forming a highly integrated body unit 100. A simple structure is used to carry multiple data acquisition devices with different functions, thereby improving practicality and facilitating large-scale deployment and networking. Specifically, the additional equipment includes communication equipment, protective equipment, water monitoring equipment, power and transmission equipment, and a central processing unit. Among them, the communication equipment and the protective equipment are installed and carried by the rigid support skeleton 106 to ensure the stable installation of the communication equipment and the protective equipment, and ventilation is ensured by the upper cover through hole 104 set on the buoy upper cover 102; the water body detection equipment is carried by the instrument well 107 to ensure that the water body detection equipment can directly contact the water body at the location; the columnar watertight compartment 103 is used to accommodate the power and transmission equipment and the central processing unit, thereby simultaneously achieving fixation and waterproofing. Finally, a solar panel is arranged on the surface of the buoy upper cover 102, and the watertight joint 120 on the top of the columnar watertight compartment is used to electrically connect with each additional device to ensure the normal operation of each additional device. In this way, multiple devices with different functions can be integrated through the body unit 100, thereby realizing a highly integrated offshore data acquisition platform, which is conducive to large-scale deployment in designated waters, especially in deep seas to form a network.

[0051] In the pan-water area monitoring anchored buoy platform described in the utility model, by setting up a number of instrument wells on the float, multiple underwater equipment can be installed according to monitoring needs. Compared with the existing technology, the monitoring system of the utility model has the characteristics of high integration, low cost, and simple structure. The equipment as a whole is more intelligent, which can reduce the manpower required for deployment and is conducive to large-scale deployment.

[0052] Its overall structure is as follows Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the upper part is a marker unit 100 for floating on the water surface, and the lower part is an anchor unit 200 for sinking into the water bottom to anchor the marker unit. The marker unit 100 and the anchor unit 200 are connected by a cable 3.

[0053] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the buoy unit 100 as a whole is composed of a peripheral floating body 101, a buoy cover 102 covering the floating body, and a columnar watertight compartment 103 longitudinally arranged through the center of the floating body 101.

[0054] The buoy cover 102 is in the shape of a pyramid as a whole, and can be assembled from a 316L stainless steel frame and high-strength plastic. Cover through holes 104, solar photovoltaic panels 105 and radar reflector tubes 109 are arranged at intervals on the surface of the pyramid; a solar charging beacon light 113 and a meteorological sensor 118 are arranged on the top of the pyramid.

[0055] By installing a solar photovoltaic panel 105 on the surface of the buoy upper cover 102 of the present embodiment, the operation time of the buoy can be extended and can be used by more monitoring equipment.

[0056] The float 101 is composed of an elastic foam ring and a polyurea anti-damage coating coated on the periphery, a rigid support frame 106 is provided on the upper surface, and a plurality of through holes are longitudinally opened on the ring as instrument wells 107. In a preferred embodiment, the float 101 of the standard unit 100 adopts a polyurea standard, which has greater elasticity and hardness and can withstand high-intensity impact without damage.

[0057] The upper and lower covers 1011 and 1012 of rigid materials are respectively provided on the floating body 101, and the upper and lower covers 1011 and 1012 are fixedly connected by long rod bolts; the upper cover 1011 is welded and fixed to the outer wall of the columnar watertight compartment 103. Satellite communication equipment (such as Beidou transmission device 108) and protective equipment (such as Beidou navigation device 110, GPS positioning device 111 and AIS device 112 dispersedly arranged on the rigid support frame 106) are also provided on the upper surface of the floating body 101. Multi-parameter water quality sensors 114, oil in water sensors 115, nutrient salt sensors 116, USBL base stations (not shown in the figure) and ocean current sensors 117 are respectively installed in several instrument wells 107.

[0058] like Figure 3 As shown, the columnar watertight compartment 103 can be obtained by spraying anti-corrosion paint on the outer surface of a 316L stainless steel barrel, and a sealing cover 119 and an O-ring are provided on the top thereof. A corresponding number of watertight joints 120 are provided on the sealing cover 119 according to the number of monitoring equipment. A central processing unit, an above-water coupling control panel, an above-water coupler, a compensation capacitor, and a ternary lithium battery are arranged from top to bottom inside the columnar watertight compartment 103. The central processing unit is integrated with a data storage module, a data processing module, a data transmission module (for example, a 4G wireless transmission module and an underwater electromagnetic induction coupling data transmission module), a communication module, and a photovoltaic controller, etc. The number of ternary lithium batteries can be selected according to the total power of the instrument.

[0059] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anchor unit of the utility model pan-water monitoring anchor buoy platform, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the anchoring unit 200 includes a housing 201, which is a semi-enclosed structure with an open top surface and an anchoring through hole 202 on the side. A cable drum 203 is fixedly installed inside the housing 201, and a cable 3 is wound around the cable drum 203. A pressure sensor 204, a control electronics compartment, a waterproof battery compartment, a waterproof cable and a USBL beacon 205 are arranged inside the housing 201 and around the cable drum 203. The waterproof battery compartment is sequentially connected to the pressure sensor 204 and the control electronics compartment through a waterproof cable.

[0060] Specifically, one end of the cable 3 is fixedly connected to the cable drum 203, and the other end is slidably sleeved on the CTD detector 121 and fixedly connected to the underwater coupler 122 (with a super capacitor). The upper part of the underwater coupler 122 is further connected to the swivel 123 through the plastic-coated steel cable 124 (mooring cable), and the upper part of the swivel 123 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the columnar watertight compartment 103. The inner diameter of the center hole of the cable drum 203 is larger than the outer diameter of the columnar watertight compartment 103, but smaller than the outer diameter of the buoy 101, so that the part of the columnar watertight compartment 103 protruding downward from the buoy 101 can be inserted into the center hole of the cable drum 203. Formed as shown Figure 1 The structure of the combination shown.

[0061] In a preferred embodiment, the monitoring system uses an underwater electromagnetic induction coupling data transmission device and module to support the free movement of the CTD detector 121 on the cable, so as to monitor the temperature and salinity data of water bodies at different depths. The underwater electromagnetic induction coupling data transmission device and module can synchronously transmit data and energy, and is composed of an above-water part and an underwater part. The above-water part is composed of an above-water control panel, an above-water coupler and a compensation capacitor arranged in a barrel-shaped watertight compartment; the underwater part is composed of an underwater coupler 122 and a supercapacitor installed between a swivel and a cable. The underwater electromagnetic induction coupling data transmission device and module utilize the coupling of the upper and lower coupler magnetic rings and the waterproof cable (plastic-coated steel cable) to realize the simultaneous transmission of data and energy by a single steel cable using a water circuit.

[0062] Figure 5 It is the framework diagram of the monitoring system of the utility model, such as Figure 5 As shown, a monitoring system described in the utility model is composed of a pan-water monitoring anchored buoy platform equipped with additional equipment such as communication equipment, protection equipment, water monitoring equipment, power and transmission equipment and a central processing unit.

[0063] In practical applications, the buoyancy and gravity can be calculated to keep the waterline of the monitoring system of the utility model in the middle of the thickness direction of the float coated with the polyurea anti-damage coating. For example, the buoyancy can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the total amount of batteries and counterweights in the columnar watertight compartment 103. After adjusting the waterline position, the monitoring system of the utility model is transported to the target waters by the monitoring mother ship and then dropped into the water. After the monitoring system enters the water, the buoyancy of the upper body unit 100 is greater than its gravity, and the gravity of the lower anchor unit 200 is greater than the buoyancy of the water, so the body unit 100 and the anchor unit 200 are separated, the anchor unit 200 sinks to the bottom of the water, and the body unit 100 floats on the water surface, but the two are connected by a cable, forming a Figure 2The separated body structure shown. The anchor unit 200 sinks to the bottom of the water due to gravity, and the mark unit 100 is fixed in a certain water surface area due to the tension of the cable. The underwater monitoring equipment (such as the high-precision pressure sensor 204) carried by the anchor unit 200 starts to work, and transmits the bottom sinking data to the control electronic warehouse first, and then transmits it to the mark unit 100 on the water surface through the underwater acoustic communication machine composed of the USBL beacon 205 and the USBL base station. After the mark unit 100 on the water surface receives the bottom sinking data, the above-water and underwater sensors carried by it start to work.

[0064] At the same time, the CTD detector with inductive communication (equipped with battery) slidably mounted on the cable can slide freely on the cable through electromagnetic induction, and transmit the data back to the barrel-shaped watertight compartment through the underwater electromagnetic induction coupling data transmission device and the underwater electromagnetic induction coupling data transmission module integrated in the central processor. The underwater electromagnetic induction coupling data transmission device and module utilize the coupling of the upper and lower coupler magnetic rings and the plastic-coated steel cable 124 (mooring cable) to transmit data and energy simultaneously to the water control panel of the central electronic compartment through a single steel cable using a water circuit. The solar photovoltaic panel 105 converts solar energy into electrical energy to power the buoy equipment. The central processor in the columnar watertight compartment 103 of the floating unit organizes the data, and the data is transmitted through the 4G+Beidou dual channel, and then passes through the satellite and is finally received by the workstation. When the protection system is at work, the AIS ship automatic identification system is used for maritime safety and communication between ship and shore, and ship and ship; the radar reflector is used to reflect shipborne radar signals to prevent collisions with large ships; the GPS global positioning system is used for high-precision radio navigation positioning; the Beidou high-precision radio navigation system is used for positioning and data transmission; the solar-charged beacon light can be charged by solar energy, and flash red and yellow lights at night to alert passing ships and prevent collisions.

[0065] In summary, the utility model discloses a flood-water monitoring system that is easy to deploy, including a flood-water monitoring anchored buoy platform and additional equipment mounted on the flood-water monitoring anchored buoy platform, the flood-water monitoring anchored buoy platform includes a body unit and an anchor unit connected by a cable, the anchor unit is used to sink to the bottom of the water to anchor the body unit after deployment, the body unit serves as a platform for the additional equipment to collect water body data at the anchoring position, and the body unit includes: a columnar watertight compartment, a floating body, and a buoy cover. By carrying additional equipment with different functions on the body unit, the integration of the entire system can be improved, the degree of intelligence is higher, and it is conducive to large-scale deployment.

[0066] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A flood water monitoring system that is easy to deploy, characterized in that: The invention comprises a pan-water monitoring anchored buoy platform and additional equipment mounted on the pan-water monitoring anchored buoy platform, wherein the additional equipment comprises communication equipment, protection equipment, water monitoring equipment, power and transmission equipment and a central processor; wherein the pan-water monitoring anchored buoy platform comprises a body unit and an anchor unit connected by a cable, wherein the anchor unit is used to sink to the bottom of the water to anchor the body unit after being deployed, and the body unit serves as a platform for the additional equipment to collect water body data at the anchoring position, and the body unit comprises: Columnar watertight compartments; A floating body, the floating body is arranged around the columnar watertight compartment, an instrument well and a rigid support frame are arranged on the floating body, the instrument well is opened at both ends and is arranged parallel to the columnar watertight compartment and passes through the floating body, and a well cover is arranged on the top of the instrument well; and A buoy upper cover, which is buckled on the top of the floating body to form a receiving space on the top of the floating body and the columnar watertight compartment; Among them, the floating body is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the columnar watertight compartment, a rigid support frame is provided on the top of the floating body, the buoy upper cover covers the floating body, the columnar watertight compartment and the rigid support frame, and upper cover through holes are provided at intervals; the buoy unit carries the additional equipment through the instrument well, the buoy upper cover and the rigid support frame.

2. The flood water monitoring system that is easy to deploy as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: The columnar watertight compartment includes a tank and a sealing cover, wherein the tank vertically penetrates the center of the floating body, and the sealing cover protrudes from the upper surface of the floating body; the bottom of the tank is closed, the interior of the tank is hollow, and the top of the tank is sealed by the sealing cover; a plurality of watertight joints are provided above the sealing cover.

3. The flood water monitoring system that is easy to deploy as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: The anchoring unit comprises a shell, the top of which is open and the side of which is provided with an anchoring through hole, the interior of the shell is loaded with a cable drum, and the cable rope is wound around the cable drum.

4. The flood water monitoring system that is easy to deploy as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The floating body is also provided with an upper cover plate and a lower cover plate, and the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate are fixedly connected by long rod bolts penetrating the floating body, and the upper cover plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the columnar watertight compartment.

5. The flood water monitoring system that is easy to deploy as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The cable is connected to the bottom of the columnar watertight compartment, and the inner diameter of the central hole of the cable drum is larger than the outer diameter of the columnar watertight compartment.

6. The flood water monitoring system that is easy to deploy as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The communication equipment includes satellite communication equipment, and the satellite communication equipment is installed on the rigid support frame; The protective equipment includes at least one of a radar reflection tube, a satellite positioning device, an underwater positioning device, an automatic ship identification device or a navigation light.

7. The flood water monitoring system that is easy to deploy as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: The water monitoring equipment includes an above-water sensor, an underwater sensor and a bottom sensor; the above-water sensor includes a meteorological sensor; the underwater sensor includes at least one of a water quality sensor, an oil-in-water sensor, a nutrient sensor, a temperature-salinity probe, an ocean current sensor, a sonar sensor or a wave sensor; The underwater sensor at least includes a pressure sensor; the meteorological sensor is installed on the top of the buoy cover; the underwater sensor is slidably connected to the cable; and the pressure sensor is installed in the housing.

8. The flood water monitoring system that is easy to deploy as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The power and transmission equipment at least includes a battery, a waterproof cable and an underwater electromagnetic induction coupling data transmission device; the underwater electromagnetic induction coupling data transmission device includes a swivel, an above-water control panel, an above-water coupler, an underwater coupler, a super capacitor and a compensation capacitor; the batteries are respectively arranged in the columnar watertight compartment and in the outer casing; the above-water control panel, the above-water coupler and the compensation capacitor are arranged in the columnar watertight compartment, the swivel, the underwater coupler and the super capacitor are arranged between the cable and the columnar watertight compartment, and the swivel and the underwater coupler are connected by the waterproof cable.

9. The flood water monitoring system that is easy to deploy as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The central processing unit is internally integrated with a data storage module, a data processing module, a data transmission module and a communication module; the central processing unit is arranged in the columnar watertight compartment and is electrically connected to the watertight joint through the waterproof cable; the watertight joint is electrically connected to the communication equipment, protective equipment, water body detection equipment and power and transmission equipment through the waterproof cable.

10. The flood water monitoring system that is easy to deploy as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The power and transmission equipment also includes a plurality of solar photovoltaic panels, which are installed at intervals on the upper cover of the buoy, and the solar photovoltaic panels are electrically connected to the central processor in the tank through the watertight joint on the sealing cover on the top of the columnar watertight compartment.

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