Fresh cut flower packaging and sorting production line

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of fresh cut flower packaging and sorting, and provides a fresh cut flower packaging and sorting production line which comprises a conveyor, and a conveying belt used for conveying fresh cut flowers is arranged on the conveyor. The bottom plate is arranged below the conveyor, and a packaging box used for collecting fresh cut flowers is placed on the bottom plate; the two brackets are welded on the bottom plate; the two cameras are fixedly mounted on the two brackets respectively and are used for detecting the quality of the fresh cut flowers; the two pushing mechanisms are respectively assembled on the two brackets and are used for pushing fresh cut flowers; and the sucking and removing mechanism is mounted on the two brackets and is used for sucking and removing dust. The fresh cut flower packaging and sorting production line provided by the scheme has the advantages that fresh cut flowers with different masses can be automatically sorted, the manual labor amount can be reduced, and the using effect is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fresh cut flower packaging and sorting, in particular to a fresh cut flower packaging and sorting production line. Background Art

[0002] Fresh cut flowers, also known as cut flowers, refer to plant materials such as stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits that are cut from living plants and have ornamental value and are used to make flower baskets, bouquets, garlands, wreaths, vase flowers, wall flowers, and corsages. Fresh cut flowers are divided into cut flowers, cut leaves, and cut branches. The most commonly used fresh cut flowers are gladiolus (i.e., gladiolus), roses, chrysanthemums, carnations, gerberas, anthuriums, etc. Fresh cut flowers can be kept fresh by refrigeration, radiation, etc.

[0003] At present, the sorting and packaging of fresh cut flowers such as roses and lilies are done manually. Workers need to sort the fresh cut flowers according to their degree of openness, diseases and pests, etc., to ensure that good and poor quality fresh cut flowers can be packaged separately. However, the labor intensity is high and it is not suitable for workers to work for a long time.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a fresh cut flower packaging and sorting production line to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a fresh cut flower packaging and sorting production line, aiming to solve the problem that workers' sorting work on fresh cut flowers is labor intensive and not suitable for long-term work, as mentioned in the above background technology.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the utility model is implemented as follows: a fresh cut flower packaging and sorting production line, comprising: a conveyor, on which a conveyor belt for conveying fresh cut flowers is provided; a bottom plate arranged below the conveyor, on which packaging boxes for collecting fresh cut flowers are placed; two brackets welded on the bottom plate; two cameras respectively fixedly mounted on the two brackets for detecting the quality of the fresh cut flowers; two pushing mechanisms respectively mounted on the two brackets for pushing the fresh cut flowers; and a suction mechanism mounted on the two brackets for removing dust.

[0007] Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises: a cylinder fixedly mounted on the bracket; and a pushing plate fixedly mounted on an output rod of the cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, the suction mechanism includes: a box body welded on the two brackets; a filter screen fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body; a through pipe fixedly installed on the box body, an air suction hood for sucking dust fixedly installed on the bottom end of the through pipe; a fan fixedly installed on the top of the box body, a connecting pipe fixedly installed on the air inlet end of the fan, and one end of the connecting pipe extends to the interior of the box body.

[0009] Preferably, a cabinet for storing articles is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate, a computer body for analyzing the quality of fresh cut flowers is arranged on the top of the cabinet, and a controller is arranged inside the cabinet.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly mounted on the conveyor, and the bottom ends of the plurality of supporting legs are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of positioning plates are fixedly mounted on the conveyor, and a U-shaped plate is fixedly mounted on each of the plurality of positioning plates.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of rubber strips are fixedly mounted on the conveyor belt, a removal outlet is opened on one side of the box body, and a sealing door is provided on the removal outlet.

[0013] Compared with the related art, the fresh cut flower packaging and sorting production line provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the fresh cut flower packaging and sorting production line provided by the present invention has achieved significant improvements and upgrades in the fresh cut flower packaging and sorting production line through a series of sophisticated designs and optimizations. First, the conveyor belt on the conveyor realizes the continuous and stable transportation of fresh cut flowers. Secondly, the equipped camera and computer body realize the automatic detection and analysis of the quality of fresh cut flowers, which greatly improves the accuracy and efficiency of sorting. Furthermore, the coordinated work of the pushing mechanism and the suction mechanism realizes the automatic sorting and cleaning of fresh cut flowers, further improving the automation level and product quality of the production line. Finally, the design of the removal port and the sealing door facilitates the cleaning and maintenance work inside the box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a fresh cut flower packaging and sorting production line provided by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the support, cylinder and push plate in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the suction mechanism in the utility model.

[0019] Figure numerals: 1. conveyor; 2. conveyor belt; 3. bottom plate; 4. packaging box; 5. bracket; 6. camera; 7. cylinder; 8. push plate; 9. box body; 10. filter screen; 11. through pipe; 12. suction hood; 13. fan; 14. connecting pipe; 15. cabinet; 16. computer body; 17. supporting leg; 18. positioning plate; 19. U-shaped plate; 20. rubber strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned figure descriptions and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application or the above-mentioned figures are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order; the terms "inside", "outside", "left", and "right" indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0021] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0022] The utility model embodiment provides a fresh cut flower packaging and sorting production line, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, the fresh cut flower packaging and sorting production line includes: a conveyor 1, on which a conveyor belt 2 for conveying fresh cut flowers is provided; a bottom plate 3 arranged below the conveyor 1, on which packaging boxes 4 for collecting fresh cut flowers are placed; two brackets 5 welded on the bottom plate 3; two cameras 6 respectively fixedly mounted on the two brackets 5 for detecting the quality of the fresh cut flowers; two pushing mechanisms respectively mounted on the two brackets 5 for pushing the fresh cut flowers; and a suction mechanism mounted on the two brackets 5 for removing dust.

[0023] In this embodiment, firstly, the production line realizes continuous and stable transportation of fresh cut flowers through the conveyor belt 2 on the conveyor 1. The conveyor belt 2, as a carrier of material flow, ensures that the fresh cut flowers move forward in an orderly manner on the production line, and provides a reliable material supply for subsequent sorting and packaging work. This step is the basis of the entire production line and provides a stable premise for subsequent operations. Secondly, the production line is equipped with cameras 6 for detecting the quality of fresh cut flowers. These cameras 6 are installed on the bracket 5, which can capture images of fresh cut flowers in real time, and detect quality indicators such as the openness, pests and diseases of fresh cut flowers through image processing technology. The application of the camera 6 greatly improves the accuracy and Efficiency is improved, interference from human factors is reduced, and sorting work is made more accurate and reliable. In addition, the production line is also equipped with a pushing mechanism and a suction mechanism. The pushing mechanism can automatically push out the fresh cut flowers that do not meet the requirements according to the detection results of the camera 6. During the pushing process, the conveyor 1 will stop running and will not be started again until the pushing mechanism recovers to its initial state. The fresh cut flowers retained on the conveyor belt 2 will finally fall into the packaging box 4 for collection, thus realizing the automatic sorting of fresh cut flowers, and the suction mechanism is used to remove dust and impurities on the surface of the fresh cut flowers to ensure the cleanliness and aesthetics of the fresh cut flowers. The coordinated work of these two mechanisms further improves the automation level and product quality of the production line.

[0024] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pushing mechanism comprises: a cylinder 7 fixedly mounted on the bracket 5; and a push plate 8 fixedly mounted on the output rod of the cylinder 7.

[0025] In this embodiment, the cylinder 7 is used as a power source to drive the push plate 8 to move through its telescopic movement. When the camera 6 detects fresh cut flowers that do not meet the requirements, the cylinder 7 will receive a signal and drive the push plate 8 to move forward to push the fresh cut flowers from the conveyor belt 2.

[0026] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the suction mechanism includes: a box body 9 welded on the two brackets 5; a filter screen 10 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box body 9; a through pipe 11 fixedly mounted on the box body 9, and an air suction hood 12 for sucking dust is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the through pipe 11; a fan 13 fixedly mounted on the top of the box body 9, and a connecting pipe 14 is fixedly mounted on the air inlet end of the fan 13, and one end of the connecting pipe 14 extends to the interior of the box body 9.

[0027] In this embodiment, the suction mechanism is used to remove dust and impurities on the surface of fresh cut flowers. When in use, the start of the fan 13 will cause the suction hood 12 to generate suction, and the dust and impurities on the surface of the fresh cut flowers will be sucked into the through pipe 11, and then discharged from the through pipe 11 into the box 9 for collection. Under the interception of the filter 10, dust and impurities can be prevented from entering the interior of the fan 13 from the connecting pipe 14, preventing them from causing damage to the components inside the fan 13.

[0028] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a cabinet 15 for storing articles is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 3, a computer body 16 for analyzing the quality of fresh cut flowers is arranged on the top of the cabinet 15, and a controller is arranged inside the cabinet 15.

[0029] In this embodiment, a cabinet 15 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 3 for storing items related to the production line, such as tools, spare parts, etc., so that these items have a fixed storage space, which is convenient for workers to use at any time and improves work efficiency. A computer body 16 is set on the top of the cabinet 15. The computer body 16 has powerful data processing and analysis capabilities. By connecting with devices such as the camera 6, the computer body 16 can receive image data of fresh cut flowers in real time, and use built-in image recognition and analysis algorithms to accurately evaluate the quality of fresh cut flowers. This automated quality analysis method not only improves the accuracy of the analysis, but also The labor intensity of manual analysis is greatly reduced. In addition, a controller is also arranged inside the cabinet 15. The controller, as the core control unit of the entire production line, is responsible for receiving the analysis results from the computer body 16 and controlling the operation of the conveyor 1 and the cylinder 7 according to the results. For example, when the computer body 16 analyzes that a certain fresh cut flower does not meet the sorting standard, the controller will send instructions to the conveyor 1 and the cylinder 7 to temporarily stop the conveyor 1 and make the cylinder 7 drive the push plate 8 to push the fresh cut flowers of poor quality away from the conveyor belt 2. This design based on computer control and automatic actuators makes the entire production line more intelligent and efficient.

[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of supporting legs 17 are fixedly mounted on the conveyor 1 , and the bottom ends of the plurality of supporting legs 17 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 3 .

[0031] In this embodiment, a plurality of supporting legs 17 serve as the supporting structure of the conveyor 1, and the bottom ends of the supporting legs 17 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 3 to form a stable supporting system. Such a design enables the conveyor 1 to remain stable during operation.

[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of positioning plates 18 are fixedly mounted on the conveyor 1 , and a U-shaped plate 19 is fixedly mounted on each of the plurality of positioning plates 18 .

[0033] In this embodiment, the two U-shaped plates 19 are used to place boxes, and these boxes can be used to collect fresh cut flowers of poor quality and collect the fresh cut flowers pushed out by the pushing mechanism.

[0034] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of rubber strips 20 are fixedly mounted on the conveyor belt 2, a removal outlet is opened on one side of the box body 9, and a sealing door is provided on the removal outlet.

[0035] In this embodiment, each fresh cut flower can be conveniently placed at intervals by using multiple rubber strips 20. A take-out port is also opened on one side of the box body 9, and a sealing door is provided on the take-out port. This design allows the staff to easily remove the dust and impurities inside the box body 9 for cleaning and maintenance. At the same time, the setting of the sealing door ensures the sealing of the box body 9 to prevent dust and impurities from leaking out before cleaning.

[0036] In summary, compared with the relevant technologies, this solution has achieved significant improvements and upgrades in the fresh cut flower packaging and sorting production line through a series of sophisticated designs and optimizations. First, the conveyor belt 2 on the conveyor 1 realizes the continuous and stable transportation of fresh cut flowers. Secondly, the equipped camera 6 and computer body 16 realize the automatic detection and analysis of the quality of fresh cut flowers, which greatly improves the accuracy and efficiency of sorting. Furthermore, the coordinated work of the pushing mechanism and the suction mechanism realizes the automatic sorting and cleaning of fresh cut flowers, further improving the automation level and product quality of the production line. Finally, the design of the outlet and the sealed door facilitates the cleaning and maintenance work inside the box 9.

[0037] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fresh cut flower packaging and sorting production line, characterized in that: include: A conveyor, wherein the conveyor is provided with a conveyor belt for conveying fresh cut flowers; A bottom plate arranged below the conveyor, on which packaging boxes for collecting fresh cut flowers are placed; Two brackets welded to the bottom plate; Two cameras respectively fixedly mounted on the two brackets for detecting the quality of fresh cut flowers; Two pushing mechanisms respectively mounted on the two supports for pushing the fresh cut flowers; A suction mechanism is mounted on the two brackets for sucking away dust.

2. The fresh cut flower packaging and sorting production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism comprises: A cylinder fixedly mounted on the bracket; A push plate is fixedly mounted on the cylinder output rod.

3. The fresh cut flower packaging and sorting production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suction mechanism comprises: A box body welded on the two brackets; A filter screen fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box; A through pipe fixedly mounted on the box body, wherein an air suction hood for sucking dust is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the through pipe; A fan is fixedly mounted on the top of the box body, and a connecting pipe is fixedly mounted on the air inlet end of the fan, and one end of the connecting pipe extends to the interior of the box body.

4. The fresh cut flower packaging and sorting production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cabinet for storing articles is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate, a computer body for analyzing the quality of fresh cut flowers is arranged on the top of the cabinet, and a controller is arranged inside the cabinet.

5. The fresh cut flower packaging and sorting production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of supporting legs are fixedly mounted on the conveyor, and the bottom ends of the plurality of supporting legs are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate.

6. The fresh cut flower packaging and sorting production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of positioning plates are fixedly mounted on the conveyor, and a U-shaped plate is fixedly mounted on each of the plurality of positioning plates.

7. The fresh cut flower packaging and sorting production line according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of rubber strips are fixedly mounted on the conveyor belt, a take-out port is opened on one side of the box body, and a sealing door is arranged on the take-out port.

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