Drainage ditch structure for house building

Abstract

The utility model provides a drainage ditch structure for house construction, which relates to the technical field of house construction and comprises a drainage channel, a mounting groove is arranged at the top end of the drainage channel, a filter plate is slidably arranged in the mounting groove, and telescopic mechanisms are fixedly arranged in two ends of the filter plate respectively. When the intercepted garbage reaches a certain amount, the garbage can push the supporting assembly to move towards the other side of the mounting groove through the filtering plate, so that when a driving block in the supporting assembly is in contact with the side wall of the mounting groove, the driving block drives a trapezoidal block in the filtering plate to move upwards, and the filtering plate is driven to move towards the supporting assembly; and a trapezoidal block in the filter plate extends out of the filter plate to remind a worker to clean garbage, so that the worker can clean the garbage intercepted by the filter plate, the condition that the filter plate is blocked due to excessive garbage is prevented, and the conditions that the filter plate is blocked and sewage overflows are avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of house construction, in particular to a drainage ditch structure for house construction. Background Art

[0002] House construction, as an important carrier of human life and work, is a comprehensive product that integrates practicality, aesthetics, and technology. It not only meets people's living needs, but also provides a safe and comfortable living space that is sheltered from wind and rain, warm and cold-resistant. Among the many supporting facilities of house construction, the drainage system plays a vital role. The drainage system is not only an important part of the functional integrity of the house, but also a key link to ensure that the environment inside and outside the building is dry and sanitary, and to avoid water accumulation and pollution. Among them, the drainage ditch structure is one of the core of the drainage system, and the reasonableness of the design directly determines the quality of the drainage effect.

[0003] When constructing the drainage ditch structure, existing projects will install filter plates in the drainage ditch to intercept the garbage in the drainage ditch through the filter plates. The intercepted garbage needs to be cleaned regularly by the staff to prevent the garbage intercepted by the filter plates from having an adverse effect on the circulation of sewage. However, since the amount of flowing garbage in the drainage ditch is affected by many uncertain factors, such as climate change, seasonal changes, and the density of human activities, the filter plates may accumulate garbage exceeding the expected capacity in a short period of time. Although there are staff who regularly clean up the intercepted garbage, under certain special circumstances, the garbage accumulation rate may exceed the cleaning frequency, resulting in the interception function of the filter plate reaching saturation before the next cleaning plan arrives, but it has not been disposed of in time and can only be discovered by the staff when the sewage overflows the drainage ditch. In this case, the staff needs to manually clean up the overflowed sewage, which increases the investment in manpower and material resources, and at the same time increases the operation and maintenance costs to a certain extent.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new gutter structure for building construction to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a drainage ditch structure for building construction.

[0006] The drainage ditch structure for house construction provided by the utility model comprises a drainage channel, a mounting groove is provided at the top of the drainage channel, a filter plate is slidably arranged inside the mounting groove, and telescopic mechanisms are fixed inside the two ends of the filter plate respectively;

[0007] The telescopic mechanism includes a trapezoidal block, a movable groove is provided at the top of the filter plate, the trapezoidal block is slidably arranged inside the movable groove, a support assembly is slidably arranged inside the mounting groove on the side away from the filter plate, a driving block is slidably arranged inside the supporting assembly, a square groove communicating with the movable groove is provided on the side of the filter plate adjacent to the supporting assembly, one side of the driving block passes through the square groove and extends into the movable groove, one side of the driving block is slidably connected to one side of the trapezoidal block, the driving block extends out of the supporting assembly on the side away from the trapezoidal block, and the driving block is slidably connected to the side wall of the mounting groove on the side away from the trapezoidal block.

[0008] Preferably, the support assembly includes a support block, which is slidably arranged inside the mounting groove, a support groove is opened inside the support block, a drive block is slidably arranged inside the support groove, the drive block extends out of the support groove away from the side of the trapezoidal block, the outer surface of the drive block is slidably connected to the inner surface of the support groove, a plurality of springs are fixedly arranged on the side of the support block away from the filter plate, and the plurality of springs are fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting groove away from the support block.

[0009] Preferably, a limiting member is fixedly provided on the top of the driving block, the top of the limiting member extends into the interior of the supporting block, and the outer surface of the limiting member is slidably connected to the inner surface of the supporting block.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting member includes two sliders, and the opposite sides of the two sliders are fixedly connected to the two ends of the driving block respectively. Two sliding grooves are provided on the inner side wall of the support groove. The two sliders extend into the inside of the two sliding grooves respectively away from the side of the driving block, and the outer surfaces of the two sliders are slidably connected to the inner surfaces of the two sliding grooves respectively.

[0011] Preferably, a triangular groove communicating with the mounting groove is provided inside the drainage channel, a triangular block is fixedly provided at the bottom of the filter plate, the bottom of the triangular block is slidably connected to the top of the driving block, and the outer surface of the triangular block is slidably connected to the inner surface of the triangular groove.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting groove communicating with the mounting groove is provided inside the drainage channel, a collecting plate is slidably provided inside the connecting groove, and one side of the collecting plate is fixedly connected to a side of the filter plate away from the supporting block.

[0013] Preferably, a guide groove communicating with the movable groove is provided inside the filter plate, a guide block is slidably provided inside the guide groove, and one side of the guide block is fixedly connected to one side of the trapezoidal block.

[0014] Compared with the related art, the drainage ditch structure for house construction provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] When more and more garbage is intercepted by the filter plate, the garbage will start to push the filter plate toward the support assembly as the amount increases. When the intercepted garbage reaches a certain amount, the garbage will push the support assembly to move to the other side of the mounting slot through the filter plate. When the driving block inside the support assembly contacts the side wall of the mounting slot, the driving block drives the trapezoidal block inside the filter plate to move upward, so that the trapezoidal block inside the filter plate extends out of the filter plate, reminding the staff to clean up the garbage. The staff can then clean up the garbage intercepted by the filter plate to prevent the filter plate from being blocked by too much garbage, and to avoid the filter plate being blocked and causing sewage overflow. There is no need for staff to clean up the overflowed sewage, which reduces the investment in manpower and material resources, and at the same time reduces the operation and maintenance costs to a certain extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the drainage ditch structure for a building provided by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The local structure shown Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the telescopic mechanism shown;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the cross-section structure shown;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 4 The local structure schematic diagram shown;

[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the cross-section structure shown;

[0022] Figure 7 for Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the local cross-section structure shown;

[0023] Figure 8 for Figure 2 The local structure shown Figure 2 .

[0024] Numbers in the figure: 1. Drainage channel; 2. Filter plate; 3. Trapezoidal block; 4. Movable groove; 5. Driving block; 6. Support block; 7. Mounting groove; 8. Support groove; 9. Spring; 10. Slider; 11. Slide groove; 12. Triangular groove; 13. Triangular block; 14. Connecting groove; 15. Collecting plate; 16. Guide groove; 17. Guide block; 18. Square groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 8 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the drainage ditch structure for a building provided by the utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The local structure shown Figure 1 ; Figure 3 for Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the telescopic mechanism shown; Figure 4 for Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the cross-section structure shown; Figure 5 for Figure 4 The local structure schematic diagram shown; Figure 6 for Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the cross-section structure shown; Figure 7 for Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the local cross-section structure shown; Figure 8 for Figure 2 The local structure shown Figure 2 .

[0027] In the specific implementation process, Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, the drainage ditch structure for building construction includes a drainage channel 1, a mounting groove 7 is provided at the top of the drainage channel 1, a filter plate 2 is slidably provided inside the mounting groove 7, telescopic mechanisms are respectively fixed inside both ends of the filter plate 2, the telescopic mechanisms include a trapezoidal block 3, a movable groove 4 is provided at the top of the filter plate 2, the trapezoidal block 3 is slidably provided inside the movable groove 4, a support assembly is slidably provided inside the mounting groove 7 away from the filter plate 2 on one side, a driving block 5 is slidably provided inside the supporting assembly, a square groove 18 communicating with the movable groove 4 is provided on the side of the filter plate 2 adjacent to the supporting assembly, one side of the driving block 5 passes through the square groove 18 and extends into the movable groove 4, one side of the driving block 5 is slidably connected to one side of the trapezoidal block 3, and the driving block 5 is away from the trapezoidal block 3. The side extends out of the support assembly, the driving block 5 is slidably connected to the side wall of the mounting groove 7 away from the trapezoidal block 3, the supporting assembly includes a supporting block 6, the supporting block 6 is slidably arranged in the mounting groove 7, a supporting groove 8 is opened inside the supporting block 6, and a driving block 5 is slidably arranged inside the supporting groove 8, the driving block 5 extends out of the supporting groove 8 away from the side of the trapezoidal block 3, the outer surface of the driving block 5 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the supporting groove 8, a plurality of springs 9 are fixedly provided on the side of the supporting block 6 away from the filter plate 2, and a plurality of springs 9 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting groove 7 away from the side of the supporting block 6, a limiting member is fixedly provided on the top of the driving block 5, the top of the limiting member extends to the inside of the supporting block 6, and the outer surface of the limiting member is slidably connected to the inner surface of the supporting block 6;

[0028] When there is no garbage, multiple springs 9 drive the filter plate 2 to move through the support block 6 to prevent the driving block 5 from causing the trapezoidal block 3 to extend. Even if the filter plate 2 intercepts lighter garbage such as paper, the paper will block the sewage from flowing through the filter plate 2. The blocked sewage will increase the impact on the filter plate 2, which can also cause the driving block 5 to drive the trapezoidal block 3 to extend.

[0029] The limiting member includes two sliders 10, and the opposite sides of the two sliders 10 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the driving block 5 respectively. The inner side wall of the support groove 8 is provided with two slide grooves 11, and the two sliders 10 extend to the inside of the two slide grooves 11 away from the side of the driving block 5 respectively. The outer surfaces of the two sliders 10 are slidably connected with the inner surfaces of the two slide grooves 11 respectively. A triangular groove 12 communicating with the mounting groove 7 is provided inside the drain 1, and a triangular block 13 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the filter plate 2. The bottom of the triangular block 13 is slidably connected to the top of the driving block 5, and the outer surface of the triangular block 13 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the triangular groove 12. A connecting groove 14 communicating with the mounting groove 7 is provided inside the drain 1, and a collecting plate 15 is slidably provided inside the connecting groove 14. One side of the collecting plate 15 is fixedly connected to the side of the filter plate 2 away from the supporting block 6. A guide groove 16 communicating with the movable groove 4 is provided inside the filter plate 2, and a guide block 17 is slidably provided inside the guide groove 16, and one side of the guide block 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the trapezoidal block 3;

[0030] The slider 10 limits the motion range of the driving block 5 through the slide groove 11 to prevent the driving block 5 from being separated from the support groove 8 of the support block 6. When the staff inserts the filter plate 2 into the installation groove 7 of the drain 1, the triangular block 13 causes the driving block 5 to retract to prevent the driving block 5 from blocking the insertion of the filter plate 2.

[0031] When more and more garbage is intercepted by the filter plate 2, the garbage will start to push the filter plate 2 toward the support block 6 as the amount increases. When the intercepted garbage reaches a certain amount, the garbage will push the support block 6 to move to the other side of the mounting groove 7 through the filter plate 2, so that the driving block 5 inside the support groove 8 of the support block 6 contacts the side wall of the mounting groove 7, and the driving block 5 drives the trapezoidal block 3 inside the movable groove 4 of the filter plate 2 to move upward, and drives the trapezoidal block 3 to extend out of the movable groove 4. The staff can directly pull the trapezoidal block 3, so that the trapezoidal block 3 drives the filter plate 2 to move upward through the guide block 17 inside the guide groove 16 of the filter plate 2. At the same time, the filter plate 2 drives the collecting plate 15 inside the connecting groove 14 to move upward, so that the collecting plate 15 drives the garbage intercepted by the filter plate 2 to move upward, thereby completing the garbage cleaning.

[0032] The circuits and controls involved in the present invention are all prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0033] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drainage ditch structure for building construction, characterized in that: It comprises a drainage channel (1), wherein a mounting groove (7) is provided at the top of the drainage channel (1), a filter plate (2) is slidably arranged inside the mounting groove (7), and telescopic mechanisms are fixedly arranged inside both ends of the filter plate (2); The telescopic mechanism comprises a trapezoidal block (3), a movable groove (4) is provided at the top of the filter plate (2), the trapezoidal block (3) is slidably arranged inside the movable groove (4), a support assembly is slidably arranged inside the mounting groove (7) on a side away from the filter plate (2), a driving block (5) is slidably arranged inside the supporting assembly, a square groove (18) communicating with the movable groove (4) is provided on a side of the filter plate (2) adjacent to the supporting assembly, one side of the driving block (5) passes through the square groove (18) and extends into the movable groove (4), one side of the driving block (5) is slidably connected to one side of the trapezoidal block (3), the side of the driving block (5) away from the trapezoidal block (3) extends out of the supporting assembly, and the side of the driving block (5) away from the trapezoidal block (3) is slidably connected to the side wall of the mounting groove (7).

2. The drainage ditch structure for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises a support block (6), the support block (6) being slidably arranged inside the mounting groove (7), a support groove (8) being provided inside the support block (6), a drive block (5) being slidably arranged inside the support groove (8), the drive block (5) extending out of the support groove (8) on a side away from the trapezoidal block (3), an outer surface of the drive block (5) being slidably connected to an inner surface of the support groove (8), a plurality of springs (9) being fixedly arranged on a side of the support block (6) away from the filter plate (2), and the plurality of springs (9) being fixedly connected to a side wall of the mounting groove (7) on a side away from the support block (6).

3. The drainage ditch structure for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting member is fixedly provided at the top end of the driving block (5), the top end of the limiting member extends into the interior of the supporting block (6), and the outer surface of the limiting member is slidably connected to the inner surface of the supporting block (6).

4. The drainage ditch structure for building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting member comprises two sliders (10), and opposite sides of the two sliders (10) are fixedly connected to two ends of the driving block (5) respectively. Two sliding grooves (11) are provided on the inner side wall of the supporting groove (8). The two sliders (10) extend into the inside of the two sliding grooves (11) at the side away from the driving block (5), and the outer surfaces of the two sliders (10) are slidably connected to the inner surfaces of the two sliding grooves (11) respectively.

5. The drainage ditch structure for building construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: A triangular groove (12) communicating with the mounting groove (7) is provided inside the drainage channel (1), a triangular block (13) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the filter plate (2), the bottom of the triangular block (13) is slidably connected to the top of the driving block (5), and the outer surface of the triangular block (13) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the triangular groove (12).

6. The drainage ditch structure for building construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting groove (14) communicating with the mounting groove (7) is provided inside the drainage channel (1), a collecting plate (15) is slidably provided inside the connecting groove (14), and one side of the collecting plate (15) is fixedly connected to a side of the filter plate (2) away from the supporting block (6).

7. The drainage ditch structure for building construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: A guide groove (16) communicating with the movable groove (4) is provided inside the filter plate (2), a guide block (17) is slidably provided inside the guide groove (16), and one side of the guide block (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the trapezoidal block (3).

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