Landscape garden engineering measuring device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of landscape and garden engineering application, and particularly discloses a landscape and garden engineering measuring device which comprises a landscape and garden structure, an RTK / GPS measuring instrument moving machine, a circle, a rotating shaft, a driven gear, a transverse supporting bedplate, a plurality of vertical supporting parts, a bearing mounting groove, a transverse supporting bedplate through hole, a bearing, a motor base, a vertical motor, a main driving gear and the like. The landscape garden structure surveying and mapping system has the beneficial effects that one-time and multi-time efficient and accurate surveying and mapping of landscape garden structures are realized; the round supporting sliding groove and the round vertical supporting sliding rods are used in cooperation and used for safely protecting the RTK / GPS measuring instrument moving machine rotating in the surveying and mapping process; the counter weight plate or the combined transition part and the plurality of round pointed-end insertion rods are used for conveniently and fixedly mounting the RTK / GPS measuring instrument moving machine and the like on a required surveying and mapping surface; and the RTK / GPS measuring instrument moving machine performs 360-degree surveying and mapping without dead angles, so that the surveying and mapping efficiency is improved, and the economic cost is correspondingly reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of landscape engineering application, and in particular relates to a landscape engineering measurement device. Background Art

[0002] Landscape architecture is a beautiful natural environment and recreational area created by using engineering technology and artistic means in a certain area, by transforming the terrain (or further building mountains, stacking stones, managing water), planting trees, flowers and plants, creating buildings and arranging garden paths, etc. Gardens include courtyards, residential gardens, small gardens, flower gardens, parks, botanical gardens, zoos, etc. With the development of landscape architecture, it also includes forest parks, scenic spots, tourist areas of nature reserves or national parks, and recreational resorts.

[0003] Among them, from the perspective of development methods, gardens can be divided into two categories: one is the natural garden that can be formed without human labor by utilizing the original natural scenery, removing weeds and chaos, repairing and developing, opening up paths, and arranging garden buildings. The other is the artificial garden, which is an environment created within a certain geographical scope to improve the ecology, beautify the environment, and meet the needs of recreation and cultural life, such as small gardens, flower gardens, parks, etc.

[0004] In GPS measurements, static, fast static, and dynamic measurements all require post-calculation to obtain centimeter-level accuracy. RTK (Real-time kinematic) real-time differential positioning is a measurement method that can obtain centimeter-level positioning accuracy in real time in the field. Its emergence has greatly improved the efficiency of field operations.

[0005] At present, when conducting landscape engineering survey and layout, traditional surveying methods are inefficient and the tasks are arduous. With the continuous advancement of science and technology and the use of high technology in surveying, the difficulty of surveying is gradually reduced, and the accuracy of data is getting higher and higher. Among all the high-tech methods, the use of GPS is of utmost importance. Since GPS-RTK surveying technology has the advantages of high efficiency, low cost, high accuracy, and no need for line of sight, as the accuracy of GPS surveying continues to increase, the application of GPS-RTK surveying technology in landscape engineering will become more and more extensive.

[0006] According to the applicant's search: ① Application number or patent number 201810635560.2, a method for constructing precise landscape modeling based on RTK technology is disclosed, including collecting hand-drawn or real-life patterns; extracting the contour shape of the collected picture and saving it as a contour map in CAD format; using RTK technology to measure the topographic map and form a CAD base map with geodetic coordinates; opening the CAD base map, copying the base points of the contour map to the CAD base map and moving it to the position where the landscape modeling construction is required, and then obtaining the geodetic coordinates of each turning point and / or arc connection point and vertex of the contour map; using RTK surveying and mapping technology, measuring and marking the geodetic coordinates of each point in the contour map; connecting each point in the point mark in the field according to the graphic structure to form a graphic contour; using landscape technology, filling the graphic contour according to the design requirements to obtain the garden modeling of the hand-drawn graphic. The present invention has high modeling accuracy, strong artistic sense, small human influence factors, and simple and efficient construction process.

[0007] According to the applicant's analysis, the above-mentioned disclosed technical solution describes how to construct precise landscape shapes through RTK technology, but does not disclose how to control the on-site RTK / GPS survey instrument host and RTK / GPS survey instrument mobile machine to achieve efficient surveying and mapping of all-round landscape structures (such as garden buildings / garden rockery / garden ponds / garden plants, etc.).

[0008] Therefore, based on the above problems, the utility model provides a landscape engineering measurement device. Utility Model Content

[0009] Purpose of the utility model: The purpose of the utility model is to provide a landscape engineering measurement device to solve the technical problems existing in the background technology when using RTK / GPS for surveying and mapping.

[0010] Technical solution: The utility model provides a landscape engineering measurement device, including landscape structures, a RTK / GPS surveying instrument host with a bracket, a PLC control machine with a display screen and several RTK / GPS surveying instrument mobile machines, wherein the RTK / GPS surveying instrument mobile machines are respectively provided with circular seats, one side of the circular seat is provided with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a driven gear, the middle of the rotating shaft is provided with a horizontal support platen used in conjunction with it, one side of the horizontal support platen is provided with several vertical support parts, the two sides of the horizontal support platen and the inner layer of the vertical support part are provided with bearing mounting grooves and horizontal support plate through holes used in conjunction with it, the bearing mounting groove is provided with a bearing used in conjunction with the rotating shaft, the upper inner wall of the several vertical support parts is provided with a motor seat, the motor seat is provided with a vertical motor, and the vertical motor is provided with a main driving gear used in conjunction with the driven gear; wherein the PLC control machine with a display screen is respectively connected to the vertical motor, and the several RTK / GPS surveying instrument mobile machines are respectively connected to the RTK / GPS surveying instrument host with a bracket.

[0011] In the technical solution, the landscape engineering measurement device also includes a circular support slide groove arranged on the other side of the horizontal support platform and located on the outer layer of the bearing mounting groove, and a plurality of circular vertical support slide rods arranged on one side of the circular seat and embedded in the circular support slide groove.

[0012] In the technical solution, the landscape engineering measurement device also includes a counterweight plate connected to one end of each of the vertical support parts.

[0013] In the technical solution, the landscape engineering measurement device also includes a transition portion arranged on one side of the counterweight plate, and a plurality of circular pointed insertion rods arranged on one side of the transition portion.

[0014] In the technical solution, the landscape engineering measurement device also includes a plurality of screw holes arranged in the outer layer of the counterweight plate, and support adjustment screws used in conjunction with the screw holes, and hexagonal adjustment blocks and transition support blocks respectively arranged at both ends of the support adjustment screw, and screw locking nuts respectively arranged on the support adjustment screw.

[0015] In the technical solution of the present invention, the circular seat and the horizontal supporting platform are respectively configured as a circular structure or a polygonal structure.

[0016] In the technical solution, the vertical motor drives the rotating shaft through the main driving gear and the driven gear to link the RTK / GPS surveying instrument mobile machine on the circular seat to perform 360° synchronous rotation.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the landscape engineering measurement device of the utility model are: (1) realizing efficient and accurate mapping of landscape structures in one time and multiple times; (2) the circular support slide groove and a plurality of circular vertical support slide bars used in combination are used to safely protect the RTK / GPS surveying instrument mobile machine rotating during the surveying process; (3) the counterweight plate or the combined transition part and a plurality of circular pointed plug rods used in combination are used to conveniently fix the RTK / GPS surveying instrument mobile machine on the required surveying surface; (4) the RTK / GPS surveying instrument mobile machine performs 360° mapping without blind spots, thereby improving the mapping efficiency and correspondingly reducing the economic cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art,

[0019] The drawings required for use in the examples are briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a landscape engineering measurement device in use state of the utility model;

[0021] Among them, the numbers in the figure are as follows: 100-landscape structure, 101-RTK / GPS measuring instrument host with bracket, 102-PLC control machine with display screen, 200-RTK / GPS measuring instrument mobile machine, 201-circular seat, 202-circular vertical support slide bar, 203-horizontal support table, 204-circular support slide, 205-vertical support part, 206-counterweight plate, 207-motor seat, 208-main drive gear, 209-bearing mounting groove, 210-bearing, 211-horizontal support table through hole, 212-rotating shaft, 213-driven gear, 214-transition part, 215-circular pointed rod, 216-screw hole, 217-support adjustment screw, 218-hexagonal adjustment block, 219-screw locking nut, 220-transition support block, 221-vertical motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "top", "bottom", "side"

[0024] The directions or positional relationships indicated by “the other side”, “the front”, “the back”, “the middle part”, “the inside”, “the top”, “the bottom”, etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention; the terms “first”, “second”, and “third” are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; in addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms “installed”, “connected”, and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. Example

[0025] like Figure 1 The landscape engineering surveying device shown in the figure comprises a landscape structure 100, a host 101 of an RTK / GPS surveying instrument with a bracket, a PLC controller 102 with a display screen, and several RTK / GPS surveying instrument mobile machines 200.

[0026] The RTK / GPS surveying instrument mobile machine 200 is provided with a circular seat 201.

[0027] A rotating shaft 212 is disposed on one side of the circular seat 201.

[0028] A driven gear 213 is disposed at one end of the rotating shaft 212.

[0029] A cross support plate 203 is provided in the middle of the rotating shaft 212 for use with the rotating shaft.

[0030] A plurality of vertical support parts 205 are provided on one side of the horizontal support plate 203.

[0031] The two sides of the horizontal support plate 203 and the inner layer of the vertical support part 205 are provided with matching bearing installation grooves 209 and horizontal support plate through holes 211.

[0032] A bearing 210 is disposed in the bearing installation groove 209 and is used in conjunction with the rotating shaft 212.

[0033] The upper inner walls of the plurality of vertical support parts 205 are provided with motor seats 207.

[0034] A vertical motor 221 is provided on the motor seat 207.

[0035] The vertical motor 221 is provided with a main driving gear 208 used in conjunction with the driven gear 213;

[0036] Among them, the PLC controller 102 with a display screen is respectively connected to the vertical motor 221 (the PLC controller 102 with a display screen can control the start / stop of a single vertical motor 221 or multiple vertical motors 221), and several RTK / GPS surveying instrument mobile machines 200 are respectively connected to the RTK / GPS surveying instrument host 101 with a bracket. The PLC controller 102 with a display screen controls the vertical motor 221 to drive the rotating shaft 212 to link the RTK / GPS surveying instrument mobile machine 200 on the circular seat 201 to rotate synchronously through the main driving gear 208 and the driven gear 213, so as to collect surveying and mapping data of different measuring surfaces during measurement. At the same time, several RTK / GPS surveying instrument mobile machines 200 transmit the collected surveying and mapping data to the RTK / GPS surveying instrument host 101 with a bracket respectively.

[0037] The RTK / GPS measuring instrument host 101 with a bracket, several RTK / GPS measuring instrument mobile machines 200 including but not limited to the RTK / GPS measuring instrument model T5 (brand Huace Zhonghaida) of Luoyang Baihui Office Furniture Co., Ltd., the PLC control machine 102 with a display screen and the vertical motor 221 are all conventional components or equipment. Example

[0038] On the basis of the first embodiment, the landscape engineering measurement device further includes a circular support slide groove 204 disposed on the other side of the horizontal support plate 203 and located on the outer layer of the bearing mounting groove 209, and a plurality of circular vertical support slide bars 202 disposed on one side of the circular seat 201 and embedded in the circular support slide groove 204, which are used to provide vertical support and protection for the rotating horizontal support plate 203, so as to meet the safe and stable surveying and mapping operation of the RTK / GPS survey instrument mobile machine 200;

[0039] The contact surface between the circular vertical support slide bar 202 and the circular support slide groove 204 is set to a semicircular structure, so that the circular vertical support slide bar 202 can slide and rotate smoothly in the circular support slide groove 204. Example

[0040] On the basis of the first or second embodiment, the landscape engineering measurement device further includes a counterweight plate 206 connected to one end of each of the plurality of vertical support portions 205. The counterweight plate 206 can be placed on a flat ground or concrete surface to achieve rapid placement or transfer movement. Example

[0041] On the basis of the first, second or third embodiment, the landscape engineering measurement device further includes a transition portion 214 disposed on one side of the counterweight plate 206, and a plurality of round pointed insertion rods 215 disposed on one side of the transition portion 214. This design can be used for fixing on uneven ground. Example

[0042] On the basis of the fourth embodiment, the landscape engineering measurement device also includes a plurality of screw holes 216 arranged in the outer layer of the counterweight plate 206, and support adjustment screws 217 used in conjunction with the screw holes 216, and hexagonal adjustment blocks 218 and transition support blocks 220 respectively arranged at both ends of the support adjustment screw 217, and screw locking nuts 219 respectively arranged on the support adjustment screw 217. When used on uneven ground (soil), the counterweight plate 206 inserted into the uneven ground can be adjusted by adjusting the support adjustment screw 217, etc., to perform auxiliary horizontal limit fixing adjustment, thereby achieving the accuracy and safety of the RTK / GPS surveying and mapping mobile machine 200.

[0043] In addition, the circular seat 201 and the horizontal support platen 203 are preferably configured as circular structures or polygonal structures, respectively, which are beautiful in appearance and easy to manufacture and assemble; wherein, the size of the circular seat 201 is smaller than that of the horizontal support platen 203, so that the circular seat 201 can be supported firmly and stably during rotation through the circular vertical support slide rod 202 and the circular support slide groove 204.

[0044] In addition, the preferred vertical motor 221 drives the rotating shaft 212 through the main driving gear 208 and the driven gear 213 to link the RTK / GPS surveying instrument mobile machine 200 on the circular seat 201 to perform 360° synchronous rotation, so that all-round and no-dead-angle surveying can be carried out without the need to construct and install the RTK / GPS surveying instrument mobile machine 200 on the other side, thereby reducing economic costs.

[0045] The structural principle or working principle of the landscape engineering measurement device of this structure:

[0046] Preparation before measurement: Use the counterweight plate 206 or transition part 214, several round pointed rods 215, support adjustment screw 217, hexagonal adjustment block 218, transition support block 220 to vertically fix the entire RTK / GPS survey instrument mobile machine 200 on the mud or concrete surface of the landscape structure 100 (surface to be surveyed);

[0047] Measurement operation: First, the vertical motor 221 is started separately or individually through the PLC control machine 102 with a display screen. Then, the vertical motor 221 drives the rotating shaft 212 through the main driving gear 208 and the driven gear 213 to link the RTK / GPS surveying instrument mobile machine 200 on the circular seat 201 to rotate synchronously (360°). When measuring, 360° surveying and mapping data of the landscape structure 100 (surveyed surface) is collected. Finally, several RTK / GPS surveying instrument mobile machines 200 transmit the collected surveying and mapping data to the RTK / GPS surveying instrument host 101 with a bracket, completing the 360° surveying and mapping data collection and measurement of the landscape structure 100.

[0048] It should be noted that, in this article, terms such as "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of more restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element.

[0049] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A landscape engineering measurement device, comprising a landscape structure (100), a RTK / GPS measurement device with a bracket An instrument host (101), a PLC control machine (102) with a display screen and a plurality of RTK / GPS measuring instrument mobile machines (200), characterized in that: The RTK / GPS surveying instrument mobile machine (200) is respectively provided with a circular seat (201), A rotating shaft (212) is provided on one side of the circular seat (201). A driven gear (213) is provided at one end of the rotating shaft (212). A cross-supporting platform (203) for use with the rotating shaft (212) is disposed in the middle of the rotating shaft (212). A plurality of vertical support parts (205) are provided on one side of the transverse support plate (203). The two surfaces of the horizontal support plate (203) and the inner layer of the vertical support portion (205) are provided with matching bearing installation grooves (209) and horizontal support plate through holes (211). A bearing (210) is disposed in the bearing installation groove (209) and is used in conjunction with the rotating shaft (212). The upper inner walls of the plurality of vertical support portions (205) are provided with a motor seat (207). The motor seat (207) is provided with a vertical motor (221). The vertical motor (221) is provided with a main driving gear (208) for use in conjunction with the driven gear (213); The PLC control machine (102) with a display screen is respectively connected to the vertical motor (221), and a plurality of RTK / GPS surveying instrument mobile machines (200) are respectively connected to the RTK / GPS surveying instrument host (101) with a bracket.

2. A landscape engineering measurement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a circular support slide groove (204) arranged on the other side of the horizontal support plate (203) and located on the outer layer of the bearing installation groove (209), and a plurality of circular vertical support slide bars (202) arranged on one side of the circular seat (201) and embedded in the circular support slide groove (204).

3. A landscape engineering measurement device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: It also includes a counterweight plate (206) connected to one end of each of the plurality of vertical support portions (205).

4. A landscape engineering measurement device according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a transition portion (214) arranged on one side of the counterweight plate (206), and a plurality of circular pointed insertion rods (215) arranged on one side of the transition portion (214).

5. A landscape engineering measurement device according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a plurality of screw holes (216) arranged in the outer layer of the counterweight plate (206), support adjustment screws (217) respectively used in conjunction with the screw holes (216), hexagonal adjustment blocks (218) and transition support blocks (220) respectively arranged at both ends of the support adjustment screw (217), and screw locking nuts (219) respectively arranged on the support adjustment screw (217).

6. A landscape engineering measurement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circular seat (201) and the horizontal support plate (203) are respectively configured as a circular structure or a polygonal structure.

7. A landscape engineering measurement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical motor (221) drives the rotating shaft (212) through the main driving gear (208) and the driven gear (213) to link the RTK / GPS surveying instrument mobile machine (200) on the circular seat (201) to perform 360° synchronous rotation.

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