Opening and closing positioning device in carrier

Abstract

An opening and closing positioning device in a carrier effectively solves the problems that an existing positioning device is low in efficiency and wastes resources. Comprising a carrier lower plate, a carrier upper plate is arranged at the upper end of the carrier lower plate, a plurality of transverse clamping grooves evenly distributed in the left-right direction are formed in the rear side of the carrier upper plate, and a plurality of vertical clamping grooves in one-to-one correspondence with the transverse clamping grooves are formed in the front side of the carrier upper plate; the front side of the upper end of the carrier lower plate is provided with a plurality of vertical guide rails in one-to-one correspondence with the vertical clamping grooves and in the front-back direction, the rear side of the upper end of the fixing plate is provided with a rear clamping block inserted into the transverse clamping groove, and the rear side of the upper end of the carrier lower plate is provided with a transverse guide rail in the left-right direction. The transverse guide rail is slidably connected with a plurality of movable plates which are located below the fixed plate and correspond to the transverse clamping grooves in a one-to-one mode, clamping rods inserted into the transverse clamping grooves are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper end of each movable plate respectively, an inclined groove is formed in the fixed plate, and an insertion column inserted into the inclined groove is arranged at the upper end of each movable plate; the device is simple in structure, novel in conception, convenient to use and high in practicability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of carrier positioning, in particular to an opening and closing positioning device inside a carrier. Background Art

[0002] A carrier refers to a device used to fix the processing object in the mechanical manufacturing process so that it has the correct position to accept construction or inspection, also known as a fixture. In the production of electronic cigarettes, it is necessary to clamp and position the cartridge part to facilitate the next process. When clamping and positioning the cartridge part, positioning in two directions is required, and the cartridge is positioned horizontally (to make the cartridge lie flat) and vertically (to make the cartridge stand up). Due to the shape of the cartridge, horizontal positioning requires squeezing positioning in both horizontal and vertical directions, and vertical positioning only requires vertical positioning. However, since the surfaces that need to be clamped and fixed when the cartridge is positioned horizontally and vertically are different, it is necessary to design two sets of independent positioning fixtures for positioning. The two sets of positioning fixtures are separate independent units, which waste resources and are inefficient. At the same time, most of the existing cartridge positioning devices are single positioning, that is, only one cartridge can be positioned at a time. After the vertical positioning operation is completed, it is removed and placed in the horizontal positioning fixture for related operations. When it is performed in large quantities, the operation is cumbersome, time-consuming and laborious. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above situation, in order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide an opening and closing positioning device in a carrier, which effectively solves the problems of low efficiency and waste of resources of the existing positioning devices.

[0004] The technical solution is as follows: the utility model comprises a carrier lower plate, an upper carrier plate is provided at the upper end of the carrier lower plate, a plurality of transverse clamping grooves evenly distributed along the left and right directions are opened on the rear side of the carrier upper plate, a plurality of vertical clamping grooves corresponding to the transverse clamping grooves are opened on the front side of the carrier upper plate, a plurality of vertical guide rails corresponding to the vertical clamping grooves and in the front-to-back directions are opened on the front side of the upper end of the carrier lower plate, a fixed plate is slidably connected to the upper end of the vertical guide rails, a front clamping block inserted into the vertical clamping groove is provided on the front side of the upper end of the fixed plate, a rear clamping block inserted into the transverse clamping groove is provided on the rear side of the upper end of the fixed plate, a transverse guide rail in the left and right directions is provided on the rear side of the upper end of the carrier lower plate, a movable plate located below the fixed plate and corresponding to the plurality of transverse clamping grooves is slidably connected on the transverse guide rails, clamping rods inserted into the transverse clamping grooves are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the movable plate, an inclined groove is opened on the fixed plate, and a plug column inserted into the inclined groove is provided on the upper end of the movable plate.

[0005] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: it can realize the horizontal positioning and vertical positioning of multiple cigarette cartridges at one time, and when the clamp rod moves to clamp, the front clamp block and the rear clamp block are driven to move synchronously through the linkage mechanism such as the inclined groove and the plug column to achieve clamping, and two sets of separate clamping carriers are not required, which saves resources and improves efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0006] Figure 1 It is the main axonometric drawing of the utility model.

[0007] Figure 2 It is a full-section main axonometric drawing of the utility model.

[0008] Figure 3 It is a full-section right-view axonometric drawing of the utility model.

[0009] Figure 4 It is a full-section left-view axonometric drawing of the utility model.

[0010] Figure 5 It is an axonometric drawing of the utility model after removing the upper plate and the lower plate of the carrier.

[0011] Figure 6 It is a full-section rear axonometric drawing of the utility model.

[0012] Figure 7 It is a bottom-up axonometric drawing of the utility model after removing the upper plate and the lower plate of the carrier.

[0013] Reference numerals:

[0014] 1. Carrier lower plate; 2. Carrier upper plate; 3. Horizontal clamping groove; 4. Vertical clamping groove; 5. Vertical guide rail; 6. Fixed plate; 7. Front clamping block; 8. Rear clamping block; 9. Horizontal guide rail; 10. Moving plate; 11. Clamping rod; 12. Inclined groove; 13. Insert column; 14. Extrusion hole; 15. Sleeve; 16. Compression spring; 17. Rubber gasket; 18. Cushion block; 19. Pressure block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the utility model are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the utility model. However, the utility model can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the utility model. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the basic implementation disclosed below.

[0016] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0017] The specific implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0018] Depend on Figures 1 to 7 The present invention provides a carrier lower plate 1, wherein the upper end of the carrier lower plate 1 is provided with a carrier upper plate 2, a plurality of transverse clamping grooves 3 evenly distributed in the left-right direction are provided on the rear side of the carrier upper plate 2, a plurality of vertical clamping grooves 4 corresponding to the transverse clamping grooves 3 are provided on the front side of the carrier upper plate 2, a plurality of vertical guide rails 5 corresponding to the vertical clamping grooves 4 and extending in the front-to-back direction are provided on the front side of the upper end of the carrier lower plate 1, a fixing plate 6 is slidably connected to the upper end of the vertical guide rail 5, and a front guide rail 6 is provided on the front side of the upper end of the fixing plate 6. A clamping block 7 is provided on the rear side of the upper end of the fixed plate 6, and a rear clamping block 8 is inserted into the transverse clamping groove 3. A transverse guide rail 9 is provided on the rear side of the upper end of the carrier lower plate 1 in the left and right directions. A movable plate 10 is slidably connected to the transverse guide rail 9 and is located below the fixed plate 6 and corresponds to multiple transverse clamping grooves 3 one by one. Clamping rods 11 inserted into the transverse clamping grooves 3 are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the movable plate 10. An inclined groove 12 is opened on the fixed plate 6, and a plug column 13 inserted into the inclined groove 12 is provided on the upper end of the movable plate 10.

[0019] In order to facilitate the clamping effect, the movable plate 10 and the fixed plate 6 are respectively provided with extrusion holes 14, and the carrier lower plate 1 is provided with a plurality of sleeves 15 corresponding one-to-one to the movable plate 10 and inserted into the movable plate 10, and the sleeve 15 is provided with a compression spring 16 connected to the movable plate 10 and the fixed plate 6.

[0020] In order to prevent damage to the product, rubber gaskets 17 are provided on the front clamping block 7 , the rear clamping block 8 , and the clamping rod 11 .

[0021] In order to facilitate the installation and support of the carrier lower plate 1, cushion blocks 18 are respectively provided at the front and rear ends of the carrier lower plate 1.

[0022] In order to prevent collision between the multiple carrier lower plates 1 , two pressing blocks 19 are respectively disposed at the left and right ends of the carrier lower plate 1 .

[0023] In order to facilitate ejection of the produced parts, an ejection hole is opened at the upper end of the fixing plate 6.

[0024] For ease of use, the movable plate 10 uses a cylinder as a power source.

[0025] When the utility model is used, the cigarette cartridge components are first placed in the horizontal clamping groove 3 in sequence, and the cigarette cartridge components are placed in the vertical clamping groove 4 in sequence. Then the controller starts the cylinder, and the cylinder drives the multiple moving plates 10 to move to the left. The moving plates 10 drive the clamping rods 11 thereon to move to the left. After the clamping rods 11 move to the left for a distance, they contact the cigarette cartridge components in the horizontal clamping groove 3 and realize the clamping and positioning of the cigarette cartridge components. The rubber gaskets 17 on the clamping rods 11 prevent the clamping force from being too large, which may leave marks on the cigarette cartridge components.

[0026] While the movable plate 10 drives the clamping rod 11 to move to the left, the movable plate 10 also drives the plugging column 13 thereon to move to the left. The plugging column 13 moves to the left in the corresponding inclined groove 12, driving the corresponding fixed plate 6 to move backward. The fixed plate 6 moves backward on the vertical guide rail 5, driving the front clamping block 7 and the rear clamping block 8 thereon to move backward. After moving backward for a distance, the rear clamping block 8 realizes the vertical clamping and positioning of the cigarette cartridge in the horizontal clamping groove 3. Combined with the horizontal clamping and positioning of the cigarette cartridge by the clamping rod 11, the cigarette cartridge in the horizontal clamping groove 3 is clamped in two directions to achieve positioning.

[0027] At the same time, the movable plate 10 drives the front clamping block 7 to move backward, and after moving backward for a distance, it contacts the vertical cigarette cartridge in the vertical clamping groove 4 and clamps and fixes the cigarette cartridge. Because the cigarette cartridge in the vertical clamping groove 4 only needs to be clamped and positioned in one direction, the clamping and positioning are achieved. At this time, the cigarette cartridges in multiple horizontal clamping grooves 3 and multiple vertical clamping grooves 4 have been positioned and clamped. At this time, the next step can be carried out. After completion, the cylinder is closed. At this time, due to the restoring force of the compression spring 16, the movable plate 10 is driven to move to the right, and at the same time, the fixed plate 6 is driven to move forward. The movable plate 10 drives the clamping rod 11 to move to the right, and after moving to the right for a distance, it returns to the initial position, and the clamping and positioning are released. At this time, the cigarette cartridges in the horizontal clamping groove 3 and the vertical clamping groove 4 can be taken out.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the transverse clamping groove, vertical clamping groove, front clamping block, rear clamping block, etc. are provided, which can realize the transverse positioning and vertical positioning of multiple cigarette cartridges at one time. When the clamping rod moves to clamp, the front clamping block and the rear clamping block are driven to move synchronously through the linkage mechanism such as the inclined groove and the plug column to achieve clamping. There is no need for two separate clamping carriers, which saves resources and improves efficiency. This structure is simple, novel in conception, easy to use and highly practical.

[0029] It should be pointed out that, according to the needs of implementation, the various components described in the embodiments of the present utility model can be split into more components, or two or more components or parts of components can be combined into new components to achieve the purpose of the embodiments of the present utility model.

[0030] The above embodiments only express several implementation methods of the utility model, and the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent shall be based on the attached claims.

Claims

1. A carrier internal opening and closing positioning device, comprising a carrier lower plate (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the carrier lower plate (1) is provided with a carrier upper plate (2), a plurality of transverse clamping grooves (3) evenly distributed in the left-right direction are provided on the rear side of the carrier upper plate (2), a plurality of vertical clamping grooves (4) corresponding one-to-one to the transverse clamping grooves (3) are provided on the front side of the carrier upper plate (2), a plurality of vertical guide rails (5) corresponding one-to-one to the vertical clamping grooves (4) and extending in the front-to-back direction are provided on the front side of the upper end of the carrier lower plate (1), a fixing plate (6) is slidably connected to the upper end of the vertical guide rail (5), a front clamping block (7) inserted into the vertical clamping groove (4) is provided on the front side of the upper end of the fixing plate (6), and the fixing plate ( 6) A rear clamping block (8) is provided on the rear side of the upper end and is inserted into the transverse clamping groove (3); a transverse guide rail (9) is provided on the rear side of the upper end of the carrier lower plate (1) in the left and right directions; a movable plate (10) is slidably connected to the transverse guide rail (9) and is located below the fixed plate (6) and corresponds to a plurality of transverse clamping grooves (3) one by one; clamping rods (11) are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the movable plate (10) and are inserted into the transverse clamping groove (3); an inclined groove (12) is provided on the fixed plate (6); and a plug post (13) is provided on the upper end of the movable plate (10) and is inserted into the inclined groove (12).

2. The opening and closing positioning device in a carrier according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable plate (10) and the fixed plate (6) are respectively provided with extrusion holes (14); the carrier lower plate (1) is provided with a plurality of sleeves (15) corresponding one-to-one to the movable plates (10) and inserted into the movable plates (10); and the sleeves (15) are provided with compression springs (16) connected to the movable plates (10) and the fixed plates (6).

3. The opening and closing positioning device in a carrier according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front clamping block (7), the rear clamping block (8) and the clamping rod (11) are all provided with rubber gaskets (17).

4. The opening and closing positioning device in a carrier according to claim 1, characterized in that: Cushion blocks (18) are respectively provided at the front and rear ends of the carrier lower plate (1).

5. The opening and closing positioning device in a carrier according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two pressing blocks (19) are respectively provided at the left and right ends of the carrier lower plate (1).

6. The opening and closing positioning device in a carrier according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the fixing plate (6) is provided with a top opening.

7. The opening and closing positioning device in a carrier according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable plate (10) uses a cylinder as a power source.

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