Display panel and display device

By setting the filter layer, liquid crystal layer, driving circuit layer and light shielding layer in the display panel, and using a reverse reduction layer and a photoresist layer between the liquid crystal layer and the driving circuit layer, the existing technology is not applicable. In the problem of the liquid crystal display panel of low-temperature polysilicon thin film transistor, a thin, high-brightness and high-resolution display effect is achieved.

CN222299914UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-03WUHAN CHINA STAR OPTOELECTRONICS TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202323527182.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-12-22
Publication Date
2025-01-03
Estimated Expiration
2033-12-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing A/C inversion technology cannot be applied to the liquid crystal display panel of low-temperature polysilicon thin film transistors, resulting in the inability to achieve thin, high-brightness and high-resolution display effects.

Method used

A display panel structure is designed, in which the filter layer is arranged on the light-out side of the first substrate, the liquid crystal layer, the driving circuit layer and the light-shading layer are superimposed along the light-out direction, the driving circuit layer is provided with a channel, and the light-shading layer is located on the driving circuit layer The upper forward projection covers the channel for blocking and absorbing light, and a reverse reduction layer and a photoresist layer are provided between the liquid crystal layer and the driving circuit layer to reduce light reflection.

Benefits of technology

The inverse design between the array substrate and the color film substrate is realized, which avoids leakage current abnormalities caused by light entering the channel, reduces light reflection, and improves the display effect. It is suitable for low-temperature polysilicon thin film transistor liquid crystal display panels.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a display panel and a display device. The display panel comprises a first substrate, a light filtering layer, a liquid crystal layer, a driving circuit layer, a light shielding layer and a second substrate which are stacked in the light emitting direction. The light filtering layer is arranged on the light emitting side of the first substrate; the liquid crystal layer is arranged on one side, deviating from the first substrate, of the filter layer; the driving circuit layer is arranged on one side, deviating from the filter layer, of the liquid crystal layer; the shading layer is arranged on the side, away from the liquid crystal layer, of the driving circuit layer. The second substrate is arranged on the side, away from the driving circuit layer, of the shading layer; wherein the driving circuit layer is provided with a channel, the orthographic projection of the light shielding layer on the driving circuit layer covers the channel, and the light shielding layer is used for shielding and absorbing light. The array substrate and the color film substrate are reversely arranged, meanwhile, the light shielding layer is arranged on the side, away from the light filtering layer, of the driving circuit layer and used for shielding the channel and absorbing light, and therefore it is avoided that the light enters the channel, and consequently leakage current abnormity is caused.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the field of display technology, and specifically relates to a display panel and a display device. Background Art

[0002] At present, liquid crystal display technology still occupies the main market in the display panel industry. With the impact of emerging display technologies, the improvement of user needs and the diversification of application scenarios. The requirements for thinness, narrow borders, high brightness, and high resolution are getting higher and higher. A / C (A refers to the array substrate; C refers to the color film substrate) inversion technology can effectively improve the problem of thinness. It has been used in a-Si (Amorphous Silicon) thin-film transistor liquid crystal display panels, but this structure is not suitable for LTPS (Low-Temperature Poly-Silicon) thin-film transistor liquid crystal display panels. Utility Model Content

[0003] Purpose of the utility model: An embodiment of the present application provides a display panel, aiming to solve the problem that the existing A / C inversion technology cannot be applied to low-temperature polycrystalline silicon thin-film transistor liquid crystal display panels; another purpose of the embodiment of the present application is to provide a display device.

[0004] Technical solution: A display panel described in an embodiment of the present application includes:

[0005] a first substrate;

[0006] A filter layer, disposed on the light-emitting side of the first substrate;

[0007] A liquid crystal layer, disposed on a side of the filter layer away from the first substrate;

[0008] A driving circuit layer is arranged on a side of the liquid crystal layer away from the filter layer;

[0009] A light shielding layer, arranged on a side of the driving circuit layer away from the liquid crystal layer;

[0010] A second substrate is disposed on a side of the light shielding layer facing away from the driving circuit layer;

[0011] The driving circuit layer is provided with a channel, and along the light emitting direction, the orthographic projection of the light shielding layer on the driving circuit layer covers the channel, and the light shielding layer is used to shield and absorb light.

[0012] In some embodiments, the light shielding layer includes:

[0013] A first anti-reflection layer is arranged on a side of the driving circuit layer away from the liquid crystal layer;

[0014] The photoresist layer is arranged on a side of the first reflection reduction layer away from the driving circuit layer.

[0015] A second reflection reducing layer is arranged on a side of the photoresist layer away from the first reflection reducing layer.

[0016] In some embodiments, the orthographic projections of the first and second reflection reducing layers on the photoresist layer cover the photoresist layer.

[0017] In some embodiments, the first and second reflection reducing layers are semi-transparent and semi-reflective metal oxide layers.

[0018] In some embodiments, the first reflection reducing layer and the second reflection reducing layer both include a stacked first metal layer and a first inorganic film layer, the first inorganic film layer is disposed on one side of the photoresist layer, and the first metal layer is disposed on a side of the first inorganic film layer away from the photoresist layer.

[0019] In some embodiments, the first metal layer is a semi-transmissive and semi-reflective low-reflection metal film layer, and the refractive index of the first inorganic film layer is greater than the refractive index of the second substrate.

[0020] In some embodiments, a second inorganic film layer is disposed on a side of the second reflection reducing layer away from the photoresist layer, and a refractive index of the second inorganic film layer is greater than a refractive index of the second substrate.

[0021] In some embodiments, the photoresist layer is a low-reflective metal film layer.

[0022] In some embodiments, the driving circuit layer includes a thin film transistor, and the orthographic projection of the light shielding layer on the driving circuit layer covers the thin film transistor.

[0023] In some embodiments, the thin film transistor includes a second metal layer, the second metal layer is disposed on a side of the channel away from the light shielding layer, and an orthographic projection of the second metal layer on the channel covers the channel.

[0024] Correspondingly, a display device described in an embodiment of the present application includes a display panel as described in any one of the aforementioned embodiments, and the backlight layer is arranged on a side of the first substrate away from the filter layer.

[0025] Beneficial effect: Compared with the prior art, a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application comprises a first substrate, a filter layer, a liquid crystal layer, a driving circuit layer, a light shielding layer and a second substrate stacked along the light emitting direction; the filter layer is arranged on the light emitting side of the first substrate; the liquid crystal layer is arranged on the side of the filter layer away from the first substrate; the driving circuit layer is arranged on the side of the liquid crystal layer away from the filter layer; the light shielding layer is arranged on the side of the driving circuit layer away from the liquid crystal layer; the second substrate is arranged on the side of the light shielding layer away from the driving circuit layer; wherein the driving circuit layer is provided with a channel, the orthographic projection of the light shielding layer on the driving circuit layer covers the channel, and the light shielding layer is used to shield and absorb light. The present application arranges the filter layer on the light incident side of the display panel and the driving circuit layer on the light emitting side of the display panel, thereby realizing the inverted design of the array substrate and the color film substrate, and at the same time arranges the light shielding layer on the side of the driving circuit layer away from the filter layer, so as to shield the channel, thereby avoiding the problem of abnormal leakage current caused by light entering the channel.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, a display device in an embodiment of the present application includes a display panel as described in any one of the above embodiments, wherein the backlight layer is arranged on a side of the first substrate away from the filter layer. It can be understood that the display device has all the technical features and technical effects of the display panel, which will not be described in detail here. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0028] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of one embodiment of part A;

[0030] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of another embodiment of part A in FIG.

[0031] Figure numerals: 1, first substrate; 2, filter layer; 3, liquid crystal layer; 4, driving circuit layer; 41, channel; 42, thin film transistor; 421, second metal layer; 5, shading layer; 51, first reflection reducing layer; 52, photoresist layer; 53, second reflection reducing layer; 54, first metal layer; 55, first inorganic film layer; 6, second substrate; 7, second inorganic film layer; 8, backlight layer; 9, planarization layer; X, light emitting direction. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0033] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the present application, "multiple" means two or more, and at least one means one, two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined. In the description of this application, "vertical" means completely vertical at 90° or almost completely vertical, for example, an angle within the range of 80° to 100° is considered vertical. Similarly, "parallel" means completely parallel or almost completely parallel, for example, an angle within 10° of completely parallel is considered parallel.

[0034] It should also be noted that the arrow marked X in the drawings of the present application indicates the light emitting direction X. In the embodiment of the present application, the light emitting direction X is the direction from the driving circuit layer toward the light shading layer. The light emitting direction X is introduced to facilitate the description of the structural position relationship of the film layers of the display panel, thereby facilitating the understanding of its structure.

[0035] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, an embodiment of the present application provides a display panel, comprising a first substrate 1, a filter layer 2, a liquid crystal layer 3, a driving circuit layer 4, a light shielding layer 5 and a second substrate 6 stacked along a light emitting direction X; the filter layer 2 is arranged on the light emitting side of the first substrate 1; the liquid crystal layer 3 is arranged on the side of the filter layer 2 away from the first substrate 1; the driving circuit layer 4 is arranged on the side of the liquid crystal layer 3 away from the filter layer 2; the light shielding layer 5 is arranged on the side of the driving circuit layer 4 away from the liquid crystal layer 3; the second substrate 6 is arranged on the side of the light shielding layer 5 away from the driving circuit layer 4; wherein the driving circuit layer 4 is provided with a channel 41, and the orthographic projection of the light shielding layer 5 on the driving circuit layer 4 covers the channel 41, and the light shielding layer 5 is used to shield and absorb light.

[0036] In the embodiment of the present application, the filter layer 2 is arranged on the light-exiting side of the backlight layer 8, the liquid crystal layer 3 is arranged on the light-exiting side of the filter layer 2, the drive circuit layer 4 is arranged on the light-exiting side of the liquid crystal layer 3, and the light shielding layer 5 is arranged on the light-exiting side of the drive circuit layer 4. In this way, the display panel of the embodiment of the present application realizes the inverted design of the array substrate and the color filter substrate, which is convenient for realizing the subsequent thinness and lightness of the whole machine.

[0037] It should be noted that the driving circuit layer 4 of the present application includes a TFT thin film transistor, and the thin film transistor includes a channel 41. The channel 41 is made of low-temperature polycrystalline silicon (LTPS). After the A / C is inverted, the shading layer 5 is located on the light-emitting side of the display panel. At this time, the original metal shading layer 5 can block part of the ambient light from directly entering the channel 41, but because the metal shading layer 5 will reflect light, on the one hand, the light emitted by the backlight will be reflected by the metal shading layer 5 into the channel 41, resulting in abnormal leakage current, and on the other hand, the ambient light will be reflected to the light-emitting side of the display panel, thus reducing the display quality. Therefore, when the driving circuit layer 4 of the TFT thin film transistor made of low-temperature polycrystalline silicon is implemented in an inverted design, it is necessary not only to perform shading treatment on the channel 41, but also to reduce the reflection of the shading layer 5. The shading layer 5 of the embodiment of the present application is used to block and absorb light, thereby reducing the reflection of light. This not only prevents the light emitted by the backlight from being reflected into the channel 41 to cause abnormal leakage current, but also reduces the reflection of ambient light and improves the display quality.

[0038] It should be noted that the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 6 in the embodiment of the present application can both be transparent substrates such as glass to ensure the transmission of light.

[0039] In addition, the present application further provides a planarization layer 9 between the liquid crystal layer 3 and the driving circuit layer 4. The planarization layer 9 is a transparent film layer, which facilitates light propagation and is used to increase the distance between the liquid crystal layer and the metal layer to achieve a better electric field effect.

[0040] Please continue to refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 In some embodiments, the light-shielding layer 5 includes a first reflection-reducing layer 51, a photoresist layer 52 and a second reflection-reducing layer 53; the first reflection-reducing layer 51 is arranged on the side of the driving circuit layer 4 away from the liquid crystal layer 3; the photoresist layer 52 is arranged on the side of the first reflection-reducing layer 51 away from the driving circuit layer 4; the second reflection-reducing layer 53 is arranged on the side of the photoresist layer 52 away from the first reflection-reducing layer 51.

[0041] In this embodiment, the first reflection reduction layer 51 is arranged on the side of the driving circuit away from the liquid crystal layer 3. At this time, the first reflection reduction layer 51 faces the channel 41. The light emitted by the backlight layer 8 irradiates the first reflection reduction layer 51. The first reflection reduction layer 51 reduces the reflection of the backlight, thereby effectively preventing the backlight from being reflected into the channel 41 after irradiating the light shielding layer 5, causing leakage current abnormality. The second reflection reduction layer 53 is arranged on the side of the photoresist layer 52 away from the first reflection reduction layer 51. At this time, the second reflection reduction layer 53 faces the second substrate 6, and the second substrate 6 is located on the light output side of the display panel. At this time, the ambient light passes through the second substrate 6 and irradiates the second reflection reduction layer 53. The second reflection reduction layer 53 also has the ability to reduce light reflection. At this time, the second reflection reduction layer 53 can effectively reduce the reflection of the incident ambient light, thereby reducing the interference of the ambient reflected light, thereby improving the display quality of the display panel. At the same time, the optical group layer is used to block the transmission of light, which has a good light shielding effect.

[0042] Please continue to refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 In some embodiments, the orthographic projections of the first reflection reducing layer 51 and the second reflection reducing layer 53 on the photoresist layer 52 cover the photoresist layer 52 .

[0043] In this embodiment, the photoresist layer 52 may be a metal film layer, in which case the metal is a non-transparent layer, thereby effectively preventing the incident ambient light from penetrating, thereby preventing the incident ambient light from irradiating into the channel 41. Since the metal film layer has a reflective capability, in order to prevent the photoresist layer 52 made of the metal film layer from reflecting light toward the channel 41 and the light-emitting side of the display panel, the first and second reflection-reducing layers 51 and 53 are disposed on the photoresist layer 52 so that their orthographic projections cover the photoresist layer 52, which is equivalent to the first and second reflection-reducing layers 51 and 53 having an area at least equal to that of the photoresist layer 52 and completely covering both sides of the photoresist layer 52 along the light-emitting direction X. In this way, the reflection of the backlight and the incident ambient light by the photoresist layer 52 can be completely avoided, thereby improving the reflection-reducing effect of the light-shielding layer 5.

[0044] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the first reflection reducing layer 51 and the second reflection reducing layer 53 are semi-transparent and semi-reflective metal oxide layers.

[0045] Furthermore, the photoresist layer 52 may be a low-reflection metal film layer. In this case, the light-blocking layer not only has a good light-shielding effect, but also can reduce the reflection of backlight and ambient light, thereby improving the anti-reflection effect of the light-shielding layer 5 .

[0046] In the embodiment of the present application, the shading layer 5 adopts a laminated structure of metal and metal oxide. The semi-transparent and semi-reflective metal oxide layer has the ability to reduce the reflection of light. By arranging the semi-transparent and semi-reflective metal oxide layer on both sides of the photoresist layer 52 along the light emitting direction X of the display panel, the reflection of light can be effectively reduced, and the impact on the display effect of the display panel can be reduced.

[0047] It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present application, by adjusting the thickness and refractive index of the metal oxide film, a better effect of reducing reflection can be achieved.

[0048] In the embodiment of the present application, the thickness of the photoresist layer 52 can be 40-150nm, and the thickness of the first and second reflection reducing layers 51 and 53 can be 40-90nm. The thickness of the photoresist layer 52, the first and second reflection reducing layers 51 and 53 is set within the above range. On the one hand, it is ensured that they have a certain thickness to achieve their effect of reducing reflection, and on the other hand, it is also avoided that the film layer is too thick, resulting in a reduction in its reflection reducing effect. Since the reflection reducing effect of the reflection reducing layer will first increase and then decrease as its thickness increases, therefore, setting the thickness of the reflection reducing layer within the above range can ensure that its reflection reducing effect is within the expected range.

[0049] like Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the first reflection reducing layer 51 and the second reflection reducing layer 53 both include a stacked first metal layer 54 and a first inorganic film layer 55, the first inorganic film layer 55 is disposed on one side of the photoresist layer 52, and the first metal layer 54 is disposed on the side of the first inorganic film layer 55 away from the photoresist layer 52.

[0050] In the embodiment of the present application, the light shielding layer 5 adopts a laminated structure of metal and inorganic film layers, wherein the first metal layer 54 is a metal film with low reflectivity, and is thin as a whole, and can achieve partial transmission and partial reflection of light, and the reflectivity is relatively low. At this time, the light enters the first inorganic film layer 55 after passing through the metal film, and the refractive index of the first inorganic film layer 55 is greater than the refractive index of the substrate. Therefore, after passing through the substrate, the light enters the first metal layer 54 and undergoes a first refraction, and then enters the first inorganic film layer 55 and undergoes a second refraction, and then enters the photoresist layer 52, and enters the first inorganic film layer 55 and the first metal layer 54 again through the reflection of the photoresist layer 52. In the process of light propagation, the coherent decomposition of the incident light and the reflected light is achieved, thereby improving the anti-reflection effect of the light shielding layer 5.

[0051] In some embodiments, the first metal layer 54 is a semi-transmissive and semi-reflective low-reflection metal film layer, and the refractive index of the first inorganic film layer 55 is greater than the refractive index of the second substrate 6 .

[0052] In this embodiment, the first metal layer 54 has a semi-transparent and semi-reflective property and has a relatively low reflectivity, which can reduce the reflection of the incident light and realize the transmission of part of the incident light, ensuring that part of the light passes through the first metal layer 54 and passes through the first inorganic film layer 55 to be reflected by the photoresist layer 52. It should be noted that the refractive index of the first inorganic film layer 55 is relatively high. At this time, the incident light and the reflected light are coherently destructed in the first inorganic film layer 55, reducing the emission of the reflected light, and the remaining part of the light passes through the first inorganic film layer 55 and reaches the first metal layer 54, and will be partially reflected and enter the first inorganic film layer 55. In this way, the light is reduced in a cycle, thereby reducing the reflection effect of the light shielding layer 5 on the light as a whole.

[0053] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the thickness of the photoresist layer 52 can be 40-150nm, the thickness of the first metal layer 54 can be 5-15nm, and the thickness of the first inorganic film layer 55 can be 40-90nm. Among them, the light group layer is set within this range to ensure that it has a good light shielding effect; the first metal layer 54 is set with a thinner film structure, which can make the first metal layer 54 have a certain light transmittance and realize the semi-transparent and semi-reflective performance of the first metal layer 54; the first inorganic film layer 55 is set within this thickness range, so that the display panel has a certain transmittance, which is conducive to the coherent destructing of light. In addition, the first metal layer 54 and the photoresist layer 52 are both made of metal with low reflectivity, which can further improve the anti-reflection effect of the light shielding layer 5.

[0054] In some embodiments, a second inorganic film layer 7 is disposed on a side of the second reflection reducing layer 53 facing away from the photoresist layer 52 , and a refractive index of the second inorganic film layer 7 is greater than a refractive index of the second substrate 6 .

[0055] In the embodiment of the present application, the second inorganic film layer 7 is arranged between the second substrate 6 and the second reflection reducing layer 53. At this time, the refractive index of the second inorganic film layer 7 is greater than the refractive index of the second substrate 6, so that the light is refracted in the second inorganic film layer 7 after being incident from the second substrate 6, and then enters the second reflection reducing layer 53. Part of the light passes through the second reflection reducing layer 53 and reaches the photoresist layer 52 for reflection. Then a small amount of light passes through the second reflection reducing layer 53 and enters the second inorganic film layer 7, and the coherent decomposition of the incident light and the reflected light is carried out in the second inorganic film layer 7, thereby further reducing the reflection of the incident ambient light and improving the quality of the display panel.

[0056] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the driving circuit layer 4 includes a thin film transistor 42 , and the orthographic projection of the light shielding layer 5 on the driving circuit layer 4 covers the thin film transistor 42 .

[0057] In the embodiment of the present application, the shading layer 5 completely covers the thin film transistor 42 and can completely block the thin film transistor 42, so that the incident ambient light incident from the light-emitting side of the display panel will not hit the thin film transistor 42, thereby avoiding the thin film transistor 42 from reflecting the incident ambient light, further avoiding the influence of reflected light on the display effect, and improving the display quality.

[0058] In some embodiments, the thin film transistor 42 includes a second metal layer 421 , which is disposed on a side of the channel 41 away from the light shielding layer 5 , and an orthographic projection of the second metal layer 421 on the channel 41 covers the channel 41 .

[0059] In the embodiment of the present application, the second metal layer 421 is disposed on the side of the channel 41 away from the light shielding layer 5. In other words, the second metal layer 421 is disposed between the channel 41 and the backlight layer 8. At this time, the second metal layer 421 can shield the channel 41 to prevent the backlight from directly entering the channel 41 and affecting the leakage current. That is, the second metal layer 421 is not only a part of the TFT thin film transistor, but also plays a role in shielding the channel 41.

[0060] Accordingly, a display device according to an embodiment of the present application includes a display panel according to any one of the above embodiments, and the backlight layer 8 is arranged on the side of the first substrate 1 away from the filter layer 2. The backlight layer 8 provides backlight for the display panel to achieve normal display of the display panel.

[0061] It can be understood that the display device of the embodiment of the present application includes all the technical features and technical effects of the display panel, which will not be repeated here.

[0062] It should be noted that the display device of the embodiment of the present application may be: a mobile phone, a television, a display screen, a car display, a learning machine and other display devices.

[0063] In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

[0064] The above is a detailed introduction to a display panel and a display device provided in the embodiments of the present application, and specific examples are used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the technical solution and its core idea of ​​the present application; ordinary technicians in this field should understand that: they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A display panel, characterized in that: Including stacked along the light emitting direction (X): A first substrate (1); A filter layer (2) is arranged on the light-emitting side of the first substrate (1); A liquid crystal layer (3) is arranged on a side of the filter layer (2) facing away from the first substrate (1); A driving circuit layer (4) is arranged on a side of the liquid crystal layer (3) facing away from the filter layer (2); A light shielding layer (5) is arranged on a side of the driving circuit layer (4) facing away from the liquid crystal layer (3); A second substrate (6) is arranged on a side of the light shielding layer (5) facing away from the driving circuit layer (4); The driving circuit layer (4) is provided with a channel (41); along the light emitting direction (X), the orthographic projection of the light shielding layer (5) on the driving circuit layer (4) covers the channel (41), and the light shielding layer (5) is used to shield and absorb light.

2. The display panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light shielding layer (5) comprises: A first anti-reflection layer (51) is arranged on a side of the driving circuit layer (4) away from the liquid crystal layer (3); A photoresist layer (52) is arranged on a side of the first reflection reduction layer (51) away from the driving circuit layer (4); A second reflection reducing layer (53), wherein the second reflection reducing layer (53) is arranged on a side of the photoresist layer (52) away from the first reflection reducing layer (51).

3. The display panel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The orthographic projections of the first reflection reducing layer (51) and the second reflection reducing layer (53) on the photoresist layer (52) cover the photoresist layer (52).

4. The display panel according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first reflection reducing layer (51) and the second reflection reducing layer (53) are semi-transparent and semi-reflective metal oxide layers.

5. The display panel according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first reflection reducing layer (51) and the second reflection reducing layer (53) both comprise a first metal layer (54) and a first inorganic film layer (55) stacked together, wherein the first inorganic film layer (55) is arranged on one side of the photoresist layer (52), and the first metal layer (54) is arranged on a side of the first inorganic film layer (55) facing away from the photoresist layer (52).

6. The display panel according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first metal layer (54) is a semi-transmissive and semi-reflective low-reflection metal film layer, and the refractive index of the first inorganic film layer (55) is greater than the refractive index of the second substrate (6).

7. The display panel according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second inorganic film layer (7) is provided on the side of the second reflection reducing layer (53) facing away from the photoresist layer (52), and the refractive index of the second inorganic film layer (7) is greater than the refractive index of the second substrate (6).

8. The display panel according to any one of claims 2 to 7, characterized in that: The photoresist layer (52) is a low-reflection metal film layer.

9. The display panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving circuit layer (4) comprises a thin film transistor (42), and the orthographic projection of the light shielding layer (5) on the driving circuit layer (4) covers the thin film transistor (42).

10. The display panel according to claim 9, characterized in that: The thin film transistor (42) comprises a second metal layer (421), the second metal layer (421) being arranged on a side of the channel (41) away from the light shielding layer (5), and an orthographic projection of the second metal layer (421) on the channel (41) covering the channel (41).

11. A display device, characterized in that: It comprises a display panel and a backlight layer (8) as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the backlight layer (8) is arranged on a side of the first substrate (1) facing away from the filter layer (2).