Peanut seeder

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of peanut sowing, in particular to a peanut sowing machine which comprises a mounting plate and a plurality of sowing assemblies, vertical plates are arranged on the two sides of the mounting plate, and supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate; the seeding assemblies are arranged on the mounting frame side by side, each seeding assembly comprises a conveying pipe and a seeder, a feeding pipe is arranged at the upper end of each conveying pipe, a turnover plate is arranged in each feeding pipe, and each turnover plate is rotationally connected with the corresponding feeding pipe; the lower end of the conveying pipe penetrates through the mounting plate and then is provided with a seeder, the seeder comprises a fixed nozzle and a movable nozzle, the two sides of the upper end of the movable nozzle are rotationally connected with the fixed nozzle, the middle of the upper end of the movable nozzle is connected with traction ropes, and the other ends of the traction ropes are jointly connected with a control shaft which is rotationally connected with the mounting plate through a rotating seat; one end of the control shaft is connected with a handle I. Peanuts planted by the peanut planting device are the same in plant spacing and depth, and compared with manual planting, the peanut planting device is higher in efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of peanut sowing, in particular to a peanut sowing machine. Background Art

[0002] As an important economic crop and oil crop, peanuts are rich in protein and oil, have rich nutritional value, are high-quality food in people's daily life, and are deeply loved by consumers.

[0003] As people's living standards improve, there is a diversified demand for peanut products. In order to meet the supply of peanut raw materials for different product uses, peanut research teams across the country focus on economic and social development and people's needs, and continuously cultivate new and excellent varieties. To accelerate the production and application of new peanut varieties, new varieties must undergo many years of regional trials in multiple locations, and only new varieties with excellent performance can be brought to the market.

[0004] To this end, new peanut variety testing units in different regions across the country are required to plant new varieties bred by different breeding units. When conducting field trials, different varieties are compared in the field under the same measures. In order to reduce the impact of cultivation measures on the varieties, the test requires consistent sowing row spacing, plant spacing and sowing depth.

[0005] Traditionally, when conducting experiments, workers manually hold a pole to sow seeds. The pole is used to control the spacing between peanut plants during sowing. Workers then squat to sow seeds. Squatting for a long time not only reduces work efficiency, but also reduces workers' enthusiasm for work. In addition, there are differences in sowing depth and row spacing among different people, which affects the accurate evaluation of different new peanut varieties. Summary of the invention

[0006] The utility model proposes a peanut seeder to solve the problems that in traditional experiments, sowing is done manually with a pole, the work efficiency is low, and there are differences in sowing depth and row spacing between different personnel, which affects the accurate evaluation of different new peanut varieties. The peanuts planted have the same spacing and depth, and are more efficient than manual planting.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is:

[0008] A peanut planter comprises a mounting plate and a plurality of planting components, wherein vertical plates are arranged on both sides of the mounting plate, and legs are arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate;

[0009] A plurality of the sowing assemblies are arranged side by side on the installation, the sowing assemblies include a delivery pipe and a seeder, a feed pipe is arranged at the upper end of the delivery pipe, a flip plate is arranged in the feed pipe, and the flip plate is rotatably connected to the feed pipe;

[0010] The seeder is arranged after the lower end of the conveying pipe passes through the mounting plate. The seeder includes a fixed mouth and a movable mouth. Both sides of the upper end of the movable mouth are rotatably connected with the fixed mouth. A traction rope is connected to the middle of the upper end of the movable mouth. The other ends of the multiple traction ropes are commonly connected to a control shaft. The control shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting plate through a rotating seat, and one end of the control shaft is connected to a handle.

[0011] Furthermore, the flip plate is rotatably connected to the feed pipe via a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft passes through the feed pipe and is connected to a second handle;

[0012] A fixing component is provided after the other end of the rotating shaft passes through the feed pipe. The fixing component includes an iron sheet and a magnetic block. One end of the iron sheet is connected to the rotating shaft, and the other end of the iron sheet is in contact with the magnetic block. One end of the magnetic block is connected to the feed pipe. A cover is provided on the outside of the iron sheet and the magnetic block.

[0013] Furthermore, the support leg includes a sleeve and a screw, the sleeve is provided with a thread matching the screw, one end of the screw is located inside the sleeve, and the other end of the screw is provided with a support foot, and the height of the support foot can be adjusted by the screw.

[0014] Furthermore, a plurality of traction holes are provided on the mounting plate, and the plurality of traction holes respectively correspond to the plurality of movable mouths. The traction rope is connected to the control shaft after passing through the traction holes. A plurality of rockers are provided on the control shaft, and the plurality of rockers correspond to the plurality of traction ropes. One end of the rocker is connected to the rotating shaft, and the other end of the rocker is connected to the traction rope.

[0015] Furthermore, a reinforcing rod is arranged above the mounting plate, both ends of the reinforcing rod are connected to the vertical plate, and the middle parts of the plurality of conveying pipes are connected to the reinforcing rod.

[0016] Furthermore, handrails are provided on the outer sides of the vertical boards, and a silo is provided between the two vertical boards. The silo is located on one side of the feed pipe, and the silo can hold seeds.

[0017] Furthermore, a collecting bucket is provided at the upper end of the feed pipe.

[0018] Furthermore, the plurality of sowing assemblies are arranged in two rows, the sowing assemblies in each row are arranged at equal intervals, and the two rows of sowing assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the mounting plate.

[0019] Through the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0020] The utility model arranges a plurality of equally spaced sowing components so that the spacing between peanut plants after sowing is the same. The utility model arranges adjustable legs so that the heights of a plurality of seeders can be synchronously adjusted, so that the depth of the peanut plants after sowing is the same, thereby avoiding the difference in sowing depth and spacing between plants and ensuring the accuracy of the experiment.

[0021] According to the utility model, two people move the device to the desired position, place seeds into the feed pipe, and then sequentially move handle two and handle one to complete the planting of peanuts. Compared with the prior art, workers do not need to squat for planting, which reduces labor intensity, and multiple peanuts can be planted at the same time, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0022] The utility model ensures that there are two seeds in each hole by arranging a turning plate in the feeding pipe. When the seeds are manually put in, if too many or too few seeds are put in accidentally, correction can be made in time to avoid affecting the test result. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of a peanut planter of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a peanut planter Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a peanut planter Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a cross-section of a feed pipe in a peanut planter of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a cross-section of a seeder in a peanut seeder.

[0028] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings are:

[0029] 1 is a mounting plate, 2 is a vertical plate, 3 is a conveying pipe, 4 is a seeder, 401 is a fixed nozzle, 402 is a movable nozzle, 5 is a feeding pipe, 6 is a flip plate, 7 is a traction rope, 8 is a control shaft, 9 is a rotating seat, 10 is a handle one, 11 is a handle two, 12 is an iron sheet, 13 is a magnetic block, 14 is a sleeve, 15 is a screw, 16 is a reinforcing rod, 17 is a collecting bucket, 18 is a silo, and 19 is an armrest. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "left", "right", "up", "down", "horizontal", "vertical" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the attached Figure 1The orientation or positional relationship shown is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0032] Embodiment 1

[0033] like Figure 1 to Figure 5 As shown, a peanut planter comprises a mounting plate 1 and a plurality of planting components, wherein vertical plates 2 are arranged on both sides of the mounting plate 1, and legs are arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 1;

[0034] A plurality of the sowing assemblies are arranged side by side on the installation, and the sowing assemblies include a conveying pipe 3 and a seeder 4. A feed pipe 5 is arranged at the upper end of the conveying pipe 3, and a flip plate 6 is arranged inside the feed pipe 5, and the flip plate 6 is rotatably connected to the feed pipe 5;

[0035] The seeder 4 is arranged after the lower end of the conveying pipe 3 passes through the mounting plate 1. The seeder 4 includes a fixed mouth 401 and a movable mouth 402. The upper ends of the movable mouth 402 are rotatably connected to the fixed mouth 401 on both sides. The middle part of the upper end of the movable mouth 402 is connected to a traction rope 7. The other ends of the plurality of traction ropes 7 are commonly connected to a control shaft 8. The control shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 1 through a rotating seat 9. One end of the control shaft 8 is connected to a handle 10.

[0036] In addition, the flip plate 6 is rotatably connected to the feed pipe 5 via a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft passes through the feed pipe 5 and is connected to a second handle 11, by rotating the flip plate 6 with the second handle 11, the seeds on the flip plate 6 can be dropped into the conveying pipe 3;

[0037] A fixing component is arranged after the other end of the rotating shaft passes through the feed pipe 5, and the fixing component includes an iron sheet 12 and a magnetic block 13. One end of the iron sheet 12 is connected to the rotating shaft, and the other end of the iron sheet 12 is in contact with the magnetic block 13. One end of the magnetic block 13 is connected to the feed pipe 5. A cover is arranged on the outside of the iron sheet 12 and the magnetic block 13 to protect the iron sheet 12 and the magnetic block 13. By arranging the iron sheet 12 and the magnetic block 13, the flip plate 6 is fixed to prevent the flip plate 6 from rotating at will. By arranging the flip plate 6 in the feed pipe 5, it is ensured that there are two seeds in each hole. When the seeds are manually put in, if too many or too few seeds are accidentally put in, correction can be made in time to avoid affecting the test results.

[0038] Specifically, the support leg includes a sleeve 14 and a screw 15. The sleeve 14 is provided with a thread matching the screw 15. One end of the screw 15 is located inside the sleeve, and the other end of the screw 15 is provided with a support foot. The height of the support foot can be adjusted by the screw 15, so that the depth of the seeds after sowing is the same, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the experiment.

[0039] In this embodiment, a plurality of traction holes are provided on the mounting plate 1, and the plurality of traction holes respectively correspond to the plurality of movable mouths 402. The traction rope 7 is connected to the control shaft 8 after passing through the traction hole. A plurality of rockers are provided on the control shaft 8, and the plurality of rockers correspond to the plurality of traction ropes 7. One end of the rocker is connected to the rotating shaft, and the other end of the rocker is connected to the traction rope 7. The control shaft 8 is driven to rotate by the handle 10, and the traction rope 7 is pulled upward to open the movable mouth 402 to realize the sowing of peanuts.

[0040] In this embodiment, a reinforcing rod 16 is arranged above the mounting plate 1, both ends of the reinforcing rod 16 are connected to the vertical plate 2, and the middle parts of the plurality of conveying pipes 3 are connected to the reinforcing rod 16 to fix the conveying pipes 3 and improve the structural strength.

[0041] In this embodiment, handrails 19 are provided on the outer sides of the vertical plates 2 to facilitate workers to carry the device. A silo 18 is provided between the two vertical plates 2. The silo 18 is located on one side of the feed pipe 5 and can hold seeds.

[0042] In this embodiment, a collecting bucket 17 is provided at the upper end of the feed pipe 5 to facilitate seeds to fall into the feed pipe 5 .

[0043] In this embodiment, the plurality of sowing components are arranged in two rows, and the sowing components in each row are arranged at equal intervals. The two rows of sowing components are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the mounting plate 1, so that two people can complete the peanut sowing work at the same time, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0044] Please refer to the actual application Figure 1 to Figure 5 Before planting peanuts, the ridge height and width in the planting field need to be adjusted to be consistent, and then the length of the outriggers is adjusted to determine the planting depth of the peanuts;

[0045] When planting peanuts, two people first move the device to the required position, then place the device downward with the support feet in contact with the ground to ensure that the seeder 4 reaches the required depth, then place seeds into the feed pipe 5 and confirm the number of seeds, then turn the handle 2 11 to rotate the flip plate 6, so that the seeds fall into the seeder 4 through the conveying pipe 3, and finally turn the handle 10, which drives the control shaft 8 to rotate, and pulls the traction rope 7 upward to open the movable mouth 402 to achieve peanut sowing. Repeat this process until the planting of the peanut field is completed.

[0046] Compared with the prior art, the depth and plant spacing of peanuts after sowing are the same, which avoids the difference in sowing depth and plant spacing and ensures the accuracy of the experiment. In addition, the present application does not require workers to squat for planting, which reduces labor intensity, and multiple peanuts can be planted at the same time, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0047] The embodiments described above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes or modifications made based on the structures, features and principles described in the patent scope of the present invention should be included in the patent application scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A peanut planter, characterized in that: It comprises a mounting plate (1) and a plurality of sowing components, wherein vertical plates (2) are arranged on both sides of the mounting plate (1), and legs are arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (1); A plurality of the sowing assemblies are arranged side by side on the installation, the sowing assemblies comprising a conveying pipe (3) and a seeder (4), a feeding pipe (5) being arranged at the upper end of the conveying pipe (3), a flip plate (6) being arranged inside the feeding pipe (5), and the flip plate (6) being rotatably connected to the feeding pipe (5); The lower end of the conveying pipe (3) passes through the mounting plate (1), and the seeder (4) is arranged thereon. The seeder (4) comprises a fixed mouth (401) and a movable mouth (402). Both sides of the upper end of the movable mouth (402) are rotatably connected to the fixed mouth (401). The middle part of the upper end of the movable mouth (402) is connected to a traction rope (7). The other ends of the plurality of traction ropes (7) are commonly connected to a control shaft (8). The control shaft (8) is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (1) via a rotating seat (9). One end of the control shaft (8) is connected to a handle (10).

2. A peanut planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flip plate (6) is rotatably connected to the feed pipe (5) via a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft passes through the feed pipe (5) and is connected to a second handle (11); A fixing component is arranged after the other end of the rotating shaft passes through the feeding pipe (5), the fixing component comprising an iron sheet (12) and a magnetic block (13), one end of the iron sheet (12) is connected to the rotating shaft, the other end of the iron sheet (12) is in contact with the magnetic block (13), and one end of the magnetic block (13) is connected to the feeding pipe (5).

3. A peanut planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support leg comprises a sleeve (14) and a screw rod (15); a thread matching the screw rod (15) is arranged inside the sleeve (14); one end of the screw rod (15) is located inside the sleeve; and a support leg is arranged at the other end of the screw rod (15).

4. A peanut planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (1) is provided with a plurality of traction holes, the plurality of traction holes respectively corresponding to the plurality of movable nozzles (402), and the traction rope (7) is connected to the control shaft (8) after passing through the traction holes.

5. A peanut planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing rod (16) is arranged above the mounting plate (1), both ends of the reinforcing rod (16) are connected to the vertical plate (2), and the middle parts of the plurality of conveying pipes (3) are connected to the reinforcing rod (16).

6. A peanut planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sides of the vertical plates (2) are each provided with a handrail (19), a material bin (18) is provided between the two vertical plates (2), and the material bin (18) is located on one side of the feed pipe (5).

7. A peanut planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting hopper (17) is provided at the upper end of the feed pipe (5).

8. A peanut planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of sowing assemblies are arranged in two rows, the sowing assemblies in each row are arranged at equal intervals, and the two rows of sowing assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the mounting plate (1).

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