Forest sapling cultivation equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forest cultivation, and discloses a young forest cultivation device which comprises a supporting plate, a contact plate is arranged on one side of the supporting plate, a plurality of supporting rods are fixedly connected to the contact plate, the ends, away from the contact plate, of the supporting rods penetrate through the supporting plate and are in sliding fit with the supporting plate, and springs are arranged on the supporting rods in a sleeved mode. The spring is fixedly connected between the contact plate and the support plate; the supporting plate is located above the contact plate and close to one side of the supporting plate, a plurality of connecting assemblies are fixedly connected to the supporting plate and are in sliding fit with guide rods, the guide rods are fixedly connected with the supporting plate and are parallel to the supporting rods, and the connecting assemblies correspond to the supporting rods one to one and are in transmission connection with the supporting rods through opposite force assemblies. When the supporting rod slides, the connecting assembly reversely slides along the supporting rod; according to the sapling supporting device, the bending degree of saplings caused by wind force can be reduced, the bending phenomenon of the saplings is reduced, and the supporting effect on the saplings is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forest cultivation, in particular to a forest sapling cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Trees are the main components of forests. They determine the appearance and basic internal characteristics of forests, as well as the economic significance of forests and their impact on the environment.

[0003] During the process of planting and cultivating young trees, the root systems and branches of the young trees are immature and are very likely to fall over due to strong winds, rain, etc. Therefore, supports are often used to support the trunks of the young trees after planting.

[0004] For example, an existing Chinese patent discloses a sapling cultivation support for greening projects. Through the support positioning of the stand assembly and the ground, and the clamping and fixing of the sapling by the clamp assembly, it has simple and quick assembly performance, which is convenient for assembly, and at the same time has stable star-triangle support performance, which can effectively prevent the sapling from falling over.

[0005] However, when the saplings are blown by strong winds, their trunks will bend due to their thin trunks, and the existing cultivation support can only support part of the trunk but not the bent part, so the saplings are easily broken due to excessive wind force. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a forest tree sapling cultivation device, aiming to solve or improve at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following solutions: The utility model provides a forest sapling cultivation device, including:

[0008] A support plate, a contact plate is provided on one side of the support plate, a plurality of support rods are fixedly connected to the contact plate, one end of the support rod away from the contact plate passes through the support plate and is slidably matched with the support plate, a spring is sleeved on the support rod, and the spring is fixedly connected between the contact plate and the support plate;

[0009] A support plate, the support plate is located above the contact plate and close to one side of the support plate, a plurality of connection components are fixedly connected to the support plate, the connection components are slidably matched with a guide rod, the guide rod is fixedly connected to the support plate, the guide rod is arranged parallel to the support rod, a plurality of the connection components correspond to a plurality of the support rods one by one, and are connected by a reverse force component, so that when the support rod slides, the connection components slide in the opposite direction along the support rod;

[0010] A bottom plate, the top of which is connected to the support plate.

[0011] Optionally, the connecting assembly includes a guide cylinder, which is slidably mounted on the guide rod, and a fixed end of a first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the guide cylinder, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the movable end of the first telescopic rod, and the connecting rod is arranged parallel to the support rod, and one end of the connecting rod away from the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the support plate.

[0012] Optionally, the reverse force assembly includes a first tooth plate, which is fixed to the side wall of the guide cylinder, the first tooth plate is meshed with a gear, the gear is rotatably connected to the support plate through a mounting seat, the gear is meshed with a second tooth plate, and the second tooth plate is fixed to the support rod.

[0013] Optionally, a plurality of fixed ends of second telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, movable ends of the second telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the support plate, and the second telescopic rods are arranged perpendicular to the base plate.

[0014] Optionally, a base is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom plate, and a plurality of ground plugs are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base.

[0015] Optionally, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected between the base and the bottom plate.

[0016] Optionally, the guide rod and the inner cavity of the guide cylinder are rectangular structures with matching cross-sectional dimensions.

[0017] Optionally, both the contact plate and the support plate are arc-shaped structures.

[0018] The utility model discloses the following technical effects: by supporting the bottom plate on the bottom surface and making the contact plate fit with the trunk of the sapling, when the sapling is subjected to a large wind force and the trunk above the contact plate is bent, it contacts the support plate, and at the same time the part where the trunk and the contact plate fit are bent in the same direction, thereby pushing the contact plate and the support rod to slide under force, firstly the spring provides thrust, and at the same time through the reverse force component, the sliding force of the support rod pushes the connecting component to slide along the guide rod, thereby making the support plate slide, thereby forming sliding of the contact plate and the support plate in opposite directions, thereby effectively supporting the bent part of the trunk of the sapling and generating a force to push the trunk to return to its original position to counter the wind direction, reducing the bending degree of the sapling caused by the wind force, reducing the bending phenomenon of the sapling, and improving the support effect for the sapling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present application. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of middle A.

[0022] In the figure: 1. support plate; 2. contact plate; 3. support rod; 4. spring; 5. support plate; 6. guide rod; 7. bottom plate; 8. guide cylinder; 9. first telescopic rod; 10. connecting rod; 11. first tooth plate; 12. gear; 13. mounting seat; 14. second tooth plate; 15. second telescopic rod; 16. base; 17. ground plug; 18. reinforcing rib. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-Figure 2 The utility model provides a forest sapling cultivation device, comprising:

[0026] A support plate 1, a contact plate 2 is arranged on one side of the support plate 1, a plurality of support rods 3 are fixedly connected to the contact plate 2, one end of the support rod 3 away from the contact plate 2 passes through the support plate 1 and is slidably matched with the support plate 1, a spring 4 is sleeved on the support rod 3, and the spring 4 is fixedly connected between the contact plate 2 and the support plate 1;

[0027] The support plate 5 is located above the contact plate 2 and close to one side of the support plate 1. A plurality of connection components are fixedly connected to the support plate 5. The connection components are slidably matched with a guide rod 6. The guide rod 6 is fixedly connected to the support plate 1. The guide rod 6 is arranged parallel to the support rod 3. The plurality of connection components correspond to the plurality of support rods 3 one by one and are connected by a reverse force component so that when the support rod 3 slides, the connection components slide in the reverse direction along the support rod 3.

[0028] The bottom plate 7 , the top of the bottom plate 7 is connected to the support plate 1 .

[0029] By supporting the bottom plate 7 on the bottom surface and making the contact plate 2 fit with the trunk of the sapling, when the sapling is subjected to strong wind force and the trunk above the contact plate 2 is bent, it contacts the support plate 5, and at the same time, the trunk and the contact plate 2 fit part are bent in the same direction, thereby pushing the contact plate 2 and the support rod 3 to slide under force. First, the spring 4 provides thrust, and at the same time, through the reverse force component, the sliding force of the support rod 3 pushes the connecting component to slide along the guide rod 6, thereby making the support plate 5 slide, thereby forming the contact plate 2 and the support plate 5 sliding in opposite directions, thereby effectively supporting the bent part of the trunk of the sapling and generating a force to push the trunk to return to its original position to counter the wind direction, reducing the degree of bending of the sapling caused by wind force, reducing the bending phenomenon of the sapling, and improving the support effect for the sapling.

[0030] Furthermore, when supporting the saplings, a plurality of the present cultivation devices are arranged along the circumference of the trunk of the saplings, so that the saplings can be supported with forces in different directions.

[0031] Further optimized solution, the connection assembly includes a guide cylinder 8, the guide cylinder 8 is slidably sleeved on the guide rod 6, the fixed end of the first telescopic rod 9 is fixedly connected to the guide cylinder 8, the movable end of the first telescopic rod 9 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 10, the connecting rod 10 is arranged parallel to the support rod 3, and the end of the connecting rod 10 away from the first telescopic rod 9 is fixedly connected to the support plate 5. The reverse force assembly includes a first tooth plate 11, the first tooth plate 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the guide cylinder 8, the first tooth plate 11 is meshedly connected to the gear 12, the gear 12 is rotatably connected to the support plate 1 through the mounting seat 13, the gear 12 is meshedly connected to the second tooth plate 14, and the second tooth plate 14 is fixedly connected to the support rod 3.

[0032] The height position of the support plate 5 can be adjusted by the first telescopic rod 9 so as to be adaptively adjusted according to the actual height of the sapling.

[0033] When the support rod 3 slides under force, the gear 12 is pushed to rotate by the second tooth plate 14, so that the gear 12 pushes the first tooth plate 11 and the second tooth plate 14 to slide in opposite directions, so that the guide cylinder 8 slides along the guide rod 6, and then the support plate 5 is driven to slide synchronously through the first telescopic rod 9 and the connecting rod 10.

[0034] According to a further optimized solution, a plurality of fixed ends of second telescopic rods 15 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 7 , the movable ends of the second telescopic rods 15 are fixedly connected to the support plate 1 , and the second telescopic rods 15 are vertically arranged to the bottom plate 7 .

[0035] The positions of the support plate 1, the contact plate 2 and the support plate 5 relative to the trunk of the sapling can be adjusted by the second telescopic rod 15, so that they can be adjusted at any time according to the growing thickness of the trunk of the sapling.

[0036] Furthermore, the second telescopic rod 15 and the first telescopic rod 9 are preferably telescopic rods with lock buckles, which are common commercial products and will not be described in detail here.

[0037] According to a further optimization scheme, a base 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom plate 7, and a plurality of ground plugs 17 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base 16. The base 16 improves the stability of the overall equipment, and the ground plugs 17 are arranged to be inserted into the inner layer of the soil.

[0038] According to a further optimized solution, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 18 are fixedly connected between the base 16 and the bottom plate 7 , and the connection stability between the base 16 and the bottom plate 7 is improved by providing the reinforcing ribs 18 .

[0039] According to a further optimized solution, the inner cavities of the guide rod 6 and the guide cylinder 8 are rectangular structures with matching cross-sectional dimensions, so that the guide cylinder 8 can be prevented from rotating along the guide rod 6, thereby improving the sliding stability.

[0040] According to a further optimized solution, the contact plate 2 and the support plate 5 are both arc-shaped structures, and the edges are all arc-shaped, so as to facilitate fitting with the trunks of young trees.

[0041] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0042] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred methods of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A forest tree sapling cultivation device, characterized in that: include: A support plate (1), wherein a contact plate (2) is arranged on one side of the support plate (1), a plurality of support rods (3) are fixedly connected to the contact plate (2), one end of the support rod (3) away from the contact plate (2) passes through the support plate (1) and is slidably matched with the support plate (1), a spring (4) is sleeved on the support rod (3), and the spring (4) is fixedly connected between the contact plate (2) and the support plate (1); A support plate (5), the support plate (5) is located above the contact plate (2) and close to one side of the support plate (1), a plurality of connection components are fixedly connected to the support plate (5), the connection components are slidably matched with a guide rod (6), the guide rod (6) is fixedly connected to the support plate (1), the guide rod (6) is arranged parallel to the support rod (3), a plurality of the connection components correspond to a plurality of the support rods (3) one by one, and are connected by a reverse force component, so that when the support rod (3) slides, the connection components slide in the opposite direction along the support rod (3); A bottom plate (7), the top of the bottom plate (7) being connected to the support plate (1).

2. A forest tree sapling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly comprises a guide cylinder (8), the guide cylinder (8) is slidably mounted on the guide rod (6), the fixed end of a first telescopic rod (9) is fixedly connected to the guide cylinder (8), the movable end of the first telescopic rod (9) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (10), the connecting rod (10) is arranged parallel to the support rod (3), and one end of the connecting rod (10) away from the first telescopic rod (9) is fixedly connected to the support plate (5).

3. The forest tree sapling cultivation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reverse force assembly comprises a first tooth plate (11), the first tooth plate (11) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the guide cylinder (8), the first tooth plate (11) being meshedly connected to a gear (12), the gear (12) being rotatably connected to the support plate (1) via a mounting seat (13), the gear (12) being meshedly connected to a second tooth plate (14), and the second tooth plate (14) being fixedly connected to the support rod (3).

4. The forest tree sapling cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (7) is fixedly connected to the fixed ends of a plurality of second telescopic rods (15), the movable ends of the second telescopic rods (15) are fixedly connected to the support plate (1), and the second telescopic rods (15) are arranged perpendicular to the bottom plate (7).

5. The forest tree sapling cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the bottom plate (7) is fixedly connected to a base (16), and the bottom surface of the base (16) is fixedly connected to a plurality of ground plugs (17).

6. The forest tree sapling cultivation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of reinforcing ribs (18) are fixedly connected between the base (16) and the bottom plate (7).

7. The forest tree sapling cultivation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner cavities of the guide rod (6) and the guide cylinder (8) are rectangular structures with matching cross-sectional dimensions.

8. The forest tree sapling cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The contact plate (2) and the support plate (5) are both arc-shaped structures.

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