Dismounting jig and tool kit for photovoltaic module

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model provides a disassembling jig and a tool kit for a photovoltaic module. The dismounting jig comprises a jig body, the jig body comprises an insertion part used for being inserted into the split seam and abutting against the first hook part; the pushing part is located above the inserting part, the side edge, facing the inserting part, of the pushing part is a first bevel edge, and the first bevel edge abuts against the second hook part so as to push the second hook part to move upwards in the process that the inserting part is inserted into the opening seam; the height of the first bevel edge is matched with that of the first hook part; and the force application part extends from the joint of the insertion part and the pushing part to the direction deviating from the insertion part. According to the embodiment of the invention, the second external member is ejected out of the third bayonet of the fastener by taking the insertion part as a fulcrum, so that the first photovoltaic module can be conveniently pulled out of the third bayonet of the fastener, the first photovoltaic module can be disassembled with small force, the disassembly difficulty is reduced, the damage to the photovoltaic module is reduced, and the occurrence of safety accidents is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation and the technical field of photovoltaic accessories, and in particular to a disassembly jig and tool kit for photovoltaic components. Background Art

[0002] In many scenarios, photovoltaic modules are installed on sloping roofs. Multiple photovoltaic modules are tilted in a step-like manner. In this case, it is difficult to dismantle the photovoltaic modules.

[0003] The existing disassembly methods generally use hammering or large-scale automated equipment to dismantle. The former is very likely to cause damage to photovoltaic modules or safety accidents due to the inability to control the force and uncontrollable factors during the knocking process, and the latter is relatively expensive to use. Utility Model Content

[0004] The embodiments of the present application provide a disassembly jig and tool kit for a photovoltaic module to solve or alleviate one or more technical problems in the prior art.

[0005] As a first aspect of an embodiment of the present application, an embodiment of the present application provides a disassembly jig of a photovoltaic assembly, which is used to disassemble multiple photovoltaic modules connected based on fasteners, the photovoltaic module comprising a first kit, a photovoltaic assembly, and a second kit; the first kit is sleeved on the head end of the photovoltaic assembly, and the second kit is sleeved on the tail end of the photovoltaic assembly; the multiple photovoltaic modules include a first photovoltaic module and a second photovoltaic module adjacent thereto, the fastener is used to fasten the second kit of the first photovoltaic module and the first kit of the second photovoltaic module to overlap the first photovoltaic module and the second photovoltaic module; the fastener comprises a first limiting plate and a second limiting plate, the second limiting plate comprises a protruding first hook; the second kit comprises a clamping portion and a second hook disposed oppositely; when the clamping portion is clamped between the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate, the bottom of the second kit is attached to the second limiting plate and is limited in the direction of the first hook toward the clamping portion, and a disassembly seam is formed between the first hook and the second hook for easy disassembly;

[0006] The disassembled fixture includes the fixture body; the fixture body includes:

[0007] An inserting portion, used for inserting into the seam removal portion and abutting against the first hook portion;

[0008] The pushing part is located above the inserting part, and the side of the pushing part facing the inserting part is a first bevel, and the first bevel abuts against the second hook part to push the second hook part to move upward during the insertion of the inserting part into the seam removal process; the height of the first bevel matches the height of the first hook part;

[0009] The force applying portion extends from a connection between the insertion portion and the propulsion portion toward a direction away from the insertion portion.

[0010] In one embodiment, the propulsion portion is arranged to protrude from the force-applying portion, so that when the insertion portion is inserted into the seam removal process, the propulsion portion hooks the second hook portion.

[0011] In one embodiment, the side of the insertion portion facing away from the propulsion portion is a second oblique side, and when the insertion portion is inserted into the seam removal device, the second oblique side abuts against the first hook portion.

[0012] In one embodiment, the fastener includes a connecting portion for connecting the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate, and the side of the first hook away from the connecting portion is a third bevel; the inclination angle of the second bevel is adapted to the inclination angle of the third bevel.

[0013] In one embodiment, the force-applying portion is an L-shaped plate, and the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate is located on a side of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate that is away from the first oblique side.

[0014] In one embodiment, a force applying module is further included to apply force to the fixture body; the force applying module includes:

[0015] Operating lever;

[0016] A transmission rod, wherein a first end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate, and a second end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the operating rod;

[0017] The fixing piece is used to fix the operating rod and is rotatably connected to the operating rod.

[0018] In one embodiment, the fixing member comprises:

[0019] A connecting rod portion, the connecting rod portion is rotatably connected to the operating rod;

[0020] The third hook portion is located at the end of the connecting rod portion away from the operating rod, and is hooked on the second set of the second photovoltaic module.

[0021] In one embodiment, the third hook portion includes a sleeve section and a hook section; the sleeve section is close to the connecting rod portion and forms an angle of 265° to 275° with the connecting rod portion; the hook section is located at the end of the sleeve section away from the connecting rod portion, and the hook section hooks the second hook portion.

[0022] In one embodiment, it further includes: a protection pad, which is arranged on a side of the fixing member away from the transmission rod and close to the transmission rod.

[0023] As a second aspect of an embodiment of the present application, an embodiment of the present application provides a tool kit for a photovoltaic component, which includes a fastener, a first kit, a second kit, and a disassembly jig of any implementation aspect of the embodiment; the first kit is mounted on the head end of the photovoltaic component, and the second kit is mounted on the tail end of the photovoltaic component to form a photovoltaic module to be installed; the number of photovoltaic modules is multiple, including a first photovoltaic module and an adjacent second photovoltaic module, and the fastener is used to fasten the second kit of the first photovoltaic module and the first kit of the second photovoltaic module to overlap the first photovoltaic module and the second photovoltaic module; the disassembly jig is used to disassemble the first photovoltaic module.

[0024] The technical solution adopted in the embodiment of the present application can use the insertion part as a fulcrum to push the second kit out of the third slot of the fastener, thereby conveniently removing the first photovoltaic module from the fastener, achieving disassembly of the first photovoltaic module with less force, reducing the difficulty of disassembly, reducing damage to the photovoltaic components, and reducing the occurrence of safety accidents.

[0025] The above summary is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments and features described above, further aspects, embodiments and features of the present application will be readily apparent by reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In the accompanying drawings, unless otherwise specified, the same reference numerals throughout the multiple drawings represent the same or similar parts or elements. These drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. It should be understood that these drawings only depict some embodiments disclosed in the present application and should not be regarded as limiting the scope of the present application.

[0027] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a disassembly jig according to an embodiment of the present application is shown.

[0028] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the matching structure of a photovoltaic module and a fastener according to an embodiment of the present application is shown.

[0029] Figure 3 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the matching structure when the fixture body according to one embodiment of the present application is used to disassemble a photovoltaic module is shown.

[0030] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of a disassembly jig according to another embodiment of the present application is shown.

[0031] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the matching structure when a disassembly jig according to another embodiment of the present application is used to disassemble a photovoltaic module is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are considered to be exemplary and non-restrictive in nature.

[0033] An embodiment of the present application provides a disassembly jig for a photovoltaic assembly, which is used to disassemble a plurality of photovoltaic modules connected by fasteners.

[0034] The disassembly jig of the embodiment of the present application includes a jig body 100 . Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixture body 100 according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0035] The disassembly jig provided in the embodiment of the present application is used to disassemble a single photovoltaic module from an installed photovoltaic system to replace the photovoltaic module and maintain the photovoltaic system; or to disassemble multiple photovoltaic modules in the entire photovoltaic system to implement the scrapping of the photovoltaic system.

[0036] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the matching structure of a photovoltaic module and a fastener 410 according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. Figure 3 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the matching structure when the fixture body 100 according to one embodiment of the present application is used to disassemble a photovoltaic module is shown. Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of a disassembly jig according to another embodiment of the present application is shown. Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the coordination structure when a disassembly jig according to another embodiment of the present application is used to disassemble a photovoltaic module is shown. Figure 1 As shown in the figure, the photovoltaic module includes a first set 420, a photovoltaic assembly, and a second set 430; the first set 420 is sleeved at the head end of the photovoltaic assembly, and the second set 430 is sleeved at the tail end of the photovoltaic assembly; the plurality of photovoltaic modules include a first photovoltaic module 500 and an adjacent second photovoltaic module 600, and the fastener 410 is used to fasten the second set 430 of the first photovoltaic module 500 and the first set 420 of the second photovoltaic module 600 to overlap the first photovoltaic module 500 and the second photovoltaic module 600. The fastener 410 can be fixed to a predetermined position such as a roof by a bolt 413. The fastener 410 includes a first limiting plate 411 and a second limiting plate 412, and a third clamping groove is formed between the first limiting plate 411 and the second limiting plate 412 to clamp the locking portion 431 of the second kit 430, and the second limiting plate 412 includes a protruding first hook 4121; the second kit 430 includes a locking portion 431 and a second hook 432 arranged opposite to each other; when the locking portion 431 is clamped in the third clamping groove, the bottom of the second kit 430 is attached to the second limiting plate 412 and is limited in the direction of the first hook 4121 toward the locking portion 431, and a disassembly seam 440 for easy disassembly is formed between the first hook 4121 and the second hook 432.

[0037] The first set 420 is provided with a first clip 421 for clamping the front end of the photovoltaic module; the second set 430 is provided with a second clip 433 for clamping the rear end of the photovoltaic module. The photovoltaic module is usually provided with an aluminum frame, and the height and depth of the first clip 421 and the second clip 433 match the aluminum frame to firmly clamp the aluminum frame of the photovoltaic module. Figure 2 The dimensions in the vertical direction are shown, and the depth is along Figure 2 The width of the first bayonet 421 / the second bayonet 433 matches the width of the aluminum frame. Figure 2 The dimensions in the front-to-back direction are shown. The widths of the first bayonet 421 and the second bayonet 433 are equal or approximately equal. The width of the first bayonet 421 can be equal to the width of the aluminum frame, or can be 1 / 10-1 / 3 of the width of the aluminum frame.

[0038] The disassembly jig provided in the embodiment of the present application is used to cooperate with multiple photovoltaic modules installed in the above structure to efficiently dismantle the photovoltaic modules.

[0039] In one example, the width of the first bayonet 421 / the second bayonet 433 is relatively narrow, and the aluminum frame on one side of the photovoltaic module can be provided with multiple first sets 420 / second sets 430. When disassembling, a disassembly jig can be configured corresponding to each second set 430, and multiple disassembly jigs act simultaneously to pull the photovoltaic module out of the fastener 410.

[0040] The disassembly jig of the embodiment of the present application includes a jig body 100 , which can be used to dismantle the photovoltaic module alone. The jig body 100 includes an insertion portion 110 , a propulsion portion 120 , and a force application portion 130 .

[0041] The inserting portion 110 is used to be inserted into the slit 440 and abut against the first hook 4121 ; the shape of the inserting portion 110 is adapted to the shape of the slit 440 .

[0042] In one example, the side of the insertion portion 110 facing away from the force-applying portion 130 , ie, close to the second set 430 , or the front end of the insertion portion 110 may be a structure with a smaller front end and a larger rear end, so as to facilitate the insertion of the front end into the slit removal 440 .

[0043] The second hook 432 is higher than the first hook 4121 , so that the force-applying portion 130 drives the inserting portion 110 to be inserted into the slit 440 along a direction flush with or approximately flush with the photovoltaic module.

[0044] In one example, the force applying portion 130 can drive the inserting portion 110 to be inserted obliquely into the slit removal 440 .

[0045] The insertion method of the insertion part 110 can be different, and the structure of the insertion part 110 can be designed according to the insertion method that is convenient for insertion. That is, the structure of the insertion part 110 matches the structure and insertion method of the slit removal 440.

[0046] The propulsion portion 120 is located above the insertion portion 110, and the side of the propulsion portion 120 facing the insertion portion 110 is a first bevel 121. The first bevel 121 abuts against the second hook 432 to push the second hook 432 to move upward during the insertion of the insertion portion 110 into the seam remover 440; the height of the first bevel 121 is adapted to the height of the first hook 4121.

[0047] The first bevel 121 extends upward in a direction away from the insertion portion 110. The insertion portion 110 is inserted into the slit removal 440, driving the propulsion portion 120 to move, and the first bevel 121 of the propulsion portion 120 abuts against the second hook 432. As the insertion portion 110 continues to be inserted, the first bevel 121 pushes the second hook 432 higher and higher, until the bottom edge of the second assembly 430 is hooked out to a height exceeding the first hook 4121, and then the first photovoltaic module 500 is pulled away from the first photovoltaic module 500, and the first photovoltaic module 500 can be pulled out from the third bayonet of the fastener 410, thereby realizing the disassembly of the photovoltaic assembly.

[0048] The height of the first oblique side 121 matches the height of the first hook portion 4121 , which means that the height of the first oblique side 121 is sufficient to hook the bottom edge of the second assembly 430 to a height exceeding the height of the first hook portion 4121 .

[0049] The force applying portion 130 extends from the connection between the insertion portion 110 and the propulsion portion 120 in a direction away from the insertion portion 110 , and is used to apply force to the insertion portion 110 or the propulsion portion 120 to insert the insertion portion 110 into the slit removal 440 .

[0050] The embodiment of the present application uses the insertion portion 110 as a fulcrum to push the second kit 430 out of the third slot of the fastener 410, thereby conveniently extracting the first photovoltaic module 500 from the third slot of the fastener 410, thereby achieving disassembly of the first photovoltaic module 500 with less force, reducing the difficulty of disassembly, reducing damage to photovoltaic components, and reducing the occurrence of safety accidents.

[0051] In one embodiment, the pushing portion 120 is disposed to protrude from the force-applying portion 130 , so that when the inserting portion 110 is inserted into the slit 440 , the pushing portion 120 hooks the second hook portion 432 .

[0052] When the insertion part 110 is inserted into the slit 440, it means that the insertion part 110 has been inserted to the bottom or nearly to the bottom of the slit 440, and at this time, the second set 430 has been separated from the restriction of the first hook 4121, and the first photovoltaic module 500 can be pulled out in a direction away from the first photovoltaic module 500. At this time, the first photovoltaic module 500 can be manually pulled out. However, in order to save effort, the embodiment of the present application is provided by setting the propulsion part 120 to protrude from the force-applying part 130, so that the side of the propulsion part 120 away from the insertion part 110 forms an angle with the force-applying part 130. When the second set 430 is separated from the first hook 4121, the propulsion part 120 completely falls into the slit 440, and the side of the propulsion part 120 away from the photovoltaic module hooks the second hook 432 from the inner side of the second hook 432, thereby facilitating the movement of the first photovoltaic module 500.

[0053] The angle formed by the side of the propulsion portion 120 facing away from the insertion portion 110 and the force-applying portion 130 is less than 90°, so as to conveniently and stably hook the second hook portion 432 .

[0054] In the embodiment of the present application, the propulsion portion 120 is arranged to protrude from the force-applying portion 130 , so that when the insertion portion 110 is inserted into the slit 440 , the propulsion portion 120 can hook the second hook portion 432 , thereby pulling the second hook portion 432 to drive the first photovoltaic module 500 to be removed from the third bayonet of the fastener 410 .

[0055] In one embodiment, the side of the insertion portion 110 facing away from the propulsion portion 120 is the second oblique side 111 . When the insertion portion 110 is inserted into the slit 440 , the second oblique side 111 abuts against the first hook 4121 .

[0056] The side of the insertion part 110 facing away from the propulsion part 120 is the second bevel 111, so that the front end size of the insertion part 110 is smaller than the rear end size, which is convenient for inserting the slit removal 440. When the insertion part 110 is inserted into the slit removal 440 to the bottom, the second bevel 111 abuts against the first hook 4121, so that when the second set 430 is separated from the third bayonet of the fastener 410, the structure remains stable and will not shake. In addition, it can also provide support for the propulsion part 120 to drive the second hook 432 to extract the first photovoltaic module 500.

[0057] In one embodiment, the fastener 410 includes a connecting portion for connecting the first limiting plate 411 and the second limiting plate 412, and the side of the first hook 4121 facing away from the connecting portion is a third bevel 4122; the inclination angle of the second bevel 111 is adapted to the inclination angle of the third bevel 4122.

[0058] The first limiting plate 411 and the second limiting plate 412 are both connected to the connecting portion, so that a third clamping groove for clamping the clamping portion 431 of the second kit 430 is formed between the first limiting plate 411 and the second limiting plate 412. The clamping portion 431 of the second kit 430 is clamped in the third clamping groove, and the fastener 410 is fixed to the second kit 430.

[0059] The side of the first hook 4121 facing away from the connecting portion is a third bevel 4122, and the inclination angle of the third bevel 4122 matches the inclination angle of the second bevel 111, so that the second bevel 111 can fit the third bevel 4122, so that the insertion portion 110 can stably drive the second kit 430 to disengage from the third bayonet.

[0060] In one embodiment, the force applying portion 130 is an L-shaped plate, and the vertical plate 132 of the L-shaped plate is located on a side of the horizontal plate 131 of the L-shaped plate that is away from the first oblique side 121 .

[0061] The L-shaped plate structure makes it easy to apply force on the vertical plate 132 without being blocked by other objects.

[0062] The width of the L-shaped plate matches the width of the second set 430. The width of the L-shaped plate may be smaller than the width of the second set 430, or may be equal to the width of the second set 430.

[0063] In one example, the force applying portion 130 may also be in the shape of a rod. The force applying portion 130 is in the shape of an L-shaped rod, which can be convenient for holding the vertical plate 132 to apply force.

[0064] In one example, the vertical plate 132 may be designed as a structure that facilitates force application, such as a protective cover.

[0065] In one example, the vertical plate 132 faces upward from the horizontal plate 131 and is disposed on the same side of the force applying portion 130 as the insertion portion 110 .

[0066] In the embodiment of the present application, the force-applying portion 130 is an L-shaped plate, which can facilitate the insertion of the insertion portion 110 and the withdrawal of the propulsion portion 120 .

[0067] In one embodiment, Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the disassembly jig further includes a force applying module to apply force to the jig body 100 ; the force applying module includes: an operating rod 210 , a transmission rod 230 and a fixing rod.

[0068] The operating rod 210 is used for holding, operating, applying force, etc. By operating the operating rod 210, the disassembly jig can realize the function of disassembling the photovoltaic module.

[0069] The first end of the transmission rod 230 is rotatably connected to the vertical plate 132 of the L-shaped plate, and the second end of the transmission rod 230 is rotatably connected to the operating rod 210. The transmission rod 230 is disposed between the vertical plate 132 and the operating rod 210 to transmit force to the L-shaped plate.

[0070] The fixing member 220 is used to fix the operating rod 210 and is rotatably connected to the operating rod 210. When the operating rod 210 rotates relative to the fixing member 220, the transmission rod 230 is driven to move, and the movement of the transmission rod 230 drives the vertical plate 132 to move forward or backward, thereby realizing the removal of the photovoltaic module. The fixing member 220 provides stable support for the operation of the operating rod 210, which is convenient for force application.

[0071] In one embodiment, the fixing member 220 includes a connecting rod portion 221 and a third hook portion.

[0072] The connecting rod portion 221 is rotatably connected to the operating rod 210 ; the third hook portion is located at an end of the connecting rod portion 221 away from the operating rod 210 , and is hooked on the second assembly 430 of the second photovoltaic module 600 .

[0073] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the connecting rod portion 221 may include a protruding fixing seat so that the fixing seat is rotatably connected to the operating rod 210. The protruding fixing seat is rotatably connected to the operating rod 210, which facilitates the operation of the operating rod 210, so that when the operating rod 210 rotates in the front-to-back direction, the transmission rod 230 can drive the L-shaped plate to move forward and backward.

[0074] In the embodiment of the present application, the third hook hooks the second assembly 430 of the second photovoltaic module 600, thereby ensuring that the fixing member 220 remains fixed during the disassembly process, thereby providing a stable fulcrum for the disassembly work.

[0075] In one embodiment, the third hook portion includes a sleeve section 222 and a hook section 223; the sleeve section 222 is close to the connecting rod portion 221 and forms an angle of 265° to 275° with the connecting rod portion 221; the hook section 223 is located at the end of the sleeve section 222 that is away from the connecting rod portion 221, and the hook section 223 hooks the second hook portion 432.

[0076] The sleeve section 222 is used to sleeve the flat area on the outside of the second set 430 to stably hook the second set 430. The height of the sleeve section 222 is adapted to the height of the flat area on the outside of the second set 430. The height here is Figure 5 Dimensions in the up-down direction shown.

[0077] The sleeve section 222 and the connecting rod portion 221 form an angle of 265° to 275°, that is, the sleeve section 222 is perpendicular or approximately perpendicular to the connecting rod portion 221. The angle between the sleeve section 222 and the connecting rod portion 221 matches the shape of the second sleeve 430, so that the sleeve section 222 can fit on the second sleeve 430.

[0078] In the embodiment of the present application, by providing the hook section 223 to hook the second hook portion 432, it can be avoided that when a large force is applied by the operating rod 210, the connecting rod portion 221 is driven to tilt upward, resulting in the inability to continue to be disassembled stably.

[0079] In one embodiment, it further includes: a protection pad 300, which is disposed on a side of the fixing member 220 away from the transmission rod 230 and is disposed close to the transmission rod 230. The protection pad 300 is disposed near the transmission rod 230 to protect the second photovoltaic module 600 from damage. Based on the protection pad 300 disposed on the second photovoltaic module 600, a disassembly jig can be conveniently set on the second photovoltaic module 600 for disassembly.

[0080] The protection pad 300 can be longer and attached to the entire surface of the second photovoltaic module 600 .

[0081] The protection pad 300 is at least attached to the lower portion of the area between the L-shaped plate and the operating rod 210 .

[0082] Other components of the disassembly jig in the above embodiment may be adopted by various technical solutions known to ordinary technicians in this field now and in the future, and will not be described in detail here.

[0083] The embodiment of the present application also provides a tool kit for a photovoltaic component, which includes a fastener 410, a first kit 420, a second kit 430, and a disassembly jig of any implementation aspect of the embodiment. The first kit 420 is sleeved on the head end of the photovoltaic component, and the second kit 430 is sleeved on the tail end of the photovoltaic component to form a photovoltaic module to be installed; the number of photovoltaic modules is multiple, including a first photovoltaic module 500 and a second photovoltaic module 600 adjacent thereto, and the fastener 410 is used to fasten the second kit 430 of the first photovoltaic module 500 and the first kit 420 of the second photovoltaic module 600 to overlap the first photovoltaic module 500 and the second photovoltaic module 600; the disassembly jig is used to disassemble the first photovoltaic module 500. The fastener 410, the first kit 420 and the second kit 430 are used to overlap multiple photovoltaic components to form a photovoltaic system. The disassembly jig is used to disassemble a photovoltaic system installed using the structure of the fastener 410, the first kit 420 and the second kit 430. The structures of the fastener 410 , the first set 420 , the second set 430 and the disassembly jig are described with reference to the above embodiments and will not be described again here.

[0084] In the description of this specification, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0085] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0086] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0087] In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0088] The disclosure above provides many different embodiments or examples to realize the different structures of the present application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, the parts and settings of specific examples are described above. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit the present application. In addition, the present application can repeat reference numerals and / or reference letters in different examples, and this repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, which itself does not indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed.

[0089] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of various changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A disassembly jig for photovoltaic modules, characterized in that: Used to disassemble multiple photovoltaic modules connected by fasteners, the photovoltaic modules comprising a first kit, a photovoltaic assembly and a second kit; the first kit is sleeved on the head end of the photovoltaic assembly, and the second kit is sleeved on the tail end of the photovoltaic assembly; the multiple photovoltaic modules include a first photovoltaic module and a second photovoltaic module adjacent thereto, the fastener is used to fasten the second kit of the first photovoltaic module and the first kit of the second photovoltaic module to overlap the first photovoltaic module and the second photovoltaic module; the fastener comprises a first limiting plate and a second limiting plate, the second limiting plate comprises a protruding first hook; the second kit comprises a clamping portion and a second hook disposed oppositely; when the clamping portion is clamped between the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate, the bottom of the second kit is attached to the second limiting plate and is limited in the direction of the first hook toward the clamping portion, and a disassembly seam is formed between the first hook and the second hook for easy disassembly; The disassembly fixture includes a fixture body; the fixture body includes: An inserting portion, used for inserting into the seam removal portion and abutting against the first hook portion; The pushing part is located above the inserting part, and the side of the pushing part facing the inserting part is a first bevel, and the first bevel abuts against the second hook to push the second hook to move upwards during the insertion of the inserting part into the seam removal process; the height of the first bevel matches the height of the first hook; A force-applying portion extends from a connection between the insertion portion and the propulsion portion toward a direction away from the insertion portion.

2. The disassembly jig according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing portion is arranged to protrude from the force-applying portion, so that when the inserting portion is inserted into the seam removal process, the pushing portion hooks the second hook portion.

3. The disassembly jig according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the insertion portion facing away from the propulsion portion is a second oblique side. When the insertion portion is inserted into the seam removal device, the second oblique side abuts against the first hook portion.

4. The disassembly jig according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fastener includes a connecting portion for connecting the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate, and a side of the first hook portion away from the connecting portion is a third bevel; an inclination angle of the second bevel is adapted to an inclination angle of the third bevel.

5. The disassembly jig according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The force-applying portion is an L-shaped plate, and the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate is located on a side of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate that is away from the first oblique side.

6. The disassembly jig according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a force application module to apply force to the fixture body; the force application module includes: Operating lever; A transmission rod, wherein a first end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate, and a second end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the operating rod; The fixing member is used for fixing the operating rod and is rotatably connected to the operating rod.

7. The disassembly jig according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing member comprises: A connecting rod portion, the connecting rod portion being rotatably connected to the operating rod; The third hook portion is located at an end of the connecting rod portion away from the operating rod, and is hooked on the second kit of the second photovoltaic module.

8. The disassembly jig according to claim 7, characterized in that: The third hook portion includes a sleeve section and a hook section; the sleeve section is close to the connecting rod portion and forms an angle of 265° to 275° with the connecting rod portion; the hook section is located at the end of the sleeve section away from the connecting rod portion, and the hook section hooks the second hook portion.

9. The disassembly jig according to claim 6, characterized in that: Also includes: A protection pad is arranged on a side of the fixing member away from the transmission rod and close to the transmission rod.

10. A photovoltaic module tool kit, characterized in that: It comprises a fastener, a first kit, a second kit and a disassembly jig as described in any one of claims 1 to 9; the first kit is sleeved on the head end of a photovoltaic component, and the second kit is sleeved on the tail end of the photovoltaic component to form a photovoltaic module to be installed; the number of the photovoltaic modules is multiple, including a first photovoltaic module and a second photovoltaic module adjacent thereto, the fastener is used to fasten the second kit of the first photovoltaic module and the first kit of the second photovoltaic module to overlap the first photovoltaic module and the second photovoltaic module; the disassembly jig is used to disassemble the first photovoltaic module.

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