Kitchen garbage transfer device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen garbage transfer device which comprises a device shell, a discharging door is arranged on one side of the device shell, a treatment box with an opening in the upper portion is installed in the middle of the interior of the device shell in a hinged mode, the treatment box is pushed by pushing air cylinders arranged on the two sides of the treatment box to rotate, and the opening of the treatment box faces the discharging door. Uniformly distributed liquid drainage holes are formed in the bottom of the treatment box, a pressing plate is arranged right above the treatment box, a hydraulic rod capable of driving the pressing plate to move up and down is installed at the upper end in the device shell, and a liquid collection cabin is arranged in the device shell and located right below the treatment box; the draught fan can uniformly pump and discharge peculiar smell air in the device shell through the air conveying pipe under the cooperation of the air collecting cover and the exhaust hole, so that the peculiar smell air is discharged after being filtered and purified through the air purification box, air pollution and personnel discomfort caused by peculiar smell drifting are effectively reduced and prevented, and meanwhile the possibility of germ infection is also reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage processing devices, in particular to a kitchen waste transfer device. Background Art

[0002] Kitchen waste refers to the waste generated in residents' daily life and food processing, catering services, and unit catering activities, including discarded vegetable leaves, leftovers, leftover rice, fruit peels, eggshells, tea dregs, and bones. Its main sources are family kitchens, restaurants, hotels, canteens, markets, and other industries related to food processing. Kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matter, which is easy to rot and produce foul odors. If properly handled and processed, it can be converted into new resources. The high organic matter content allows it to be used as fertilizer and feed after strict treatment. It can also produce biogas for fuel or power generation. The oil and fat part can be used to prepare biofuels.

[0003] In order to reuse and properly dispose of kitchen waste, people use garbage trucks to transfer kitchen waste in a centralized manner. However, the trucks in the prior art are generally ordinary garbage trucks, which have no or insufficient measures for solid-liquid separation of the garbage. As a result, the kitchen waste packed in plastic bags not only occupies transportation space, but also the sewage in the garbage may leak, smell, and even spread bacteria during transportation. Therefore, a kitchen waste transfer device is needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract of the specification and the name of the utility model of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the abstract of the specification and the name of the utility model, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kitchen waste transfer device to solve the problem that the kitchen waste transfer device in the prior art proposed in the above background technology has no or insufficient measures for solid-liquid separation of the garbage, so that the kitchen waste packed in plastic bags not only occupies the transportation space, but also the sewage in the garbage may leak, smell, and even spread bacteria during transportation.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kitchen waste transfer device, which includes a device shell, one side of the device shell is provided with a discharge door, a processing box with an open upper part is hingedly installed in the middle of the device shell, the processing box is driven by pushing cylinders arranged on both sides thereof to rotate and make its opening face the discharge door, the bottom of the processing box has evenly distributed drainage holes, a pressure plate is arranged directly above the processing box, a hydraulic rod that can drive the pressure plate to move up and down is installed at the upper end of the device shell, a liquid collecting chamber is arranged inside the device shell and directly below the processing box, a feeding door corresponding to the processing box is arranged on the other side of the device shell, the top of the device shell is provided with an air collecting hood connected to the inner cavity of the device shell, and an exhaust assembly connected to the air collecting hood is also arranged on one side of the upper part of the device shell.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the kitchen waste transfer device described in the utility model, the discharge door and the feed door are both electric doors, and the bottom of the discharge door also has an inclined guide plate, and the upper inclined end of the guide plate extends to the inside of the device casing and the lower inclined end extends to the outside of the device casing, and the guide plate is fixed on the device casing.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the kitchen waste transfer device described in the utility model, a rotating shaft is fixed on both sides of the processing box close to the discharge door and rotates on the inner side of the device shell through bearings, and a support base for supporting the bottom of the processing box is also fixed on the inner side of the device shell.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the kitchen waste transfer device described in the utility model, baffles are fixed on the upper ends of the pressing plate.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the kitchen waste transfer device described in the utility model, a sewage valve is also provided at the bottom of one side of the liquid collecting tank.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the kitchen waste transfer device described in the utility model, the top of the device housing also has an exhaust hole connected to the air collecting hood;

[0012] The air extraction component comprises an air purification box arranged on one side of the upper part of the device shell, an air supply pipe connected to the air purification box at one end and to the air collecting hood at the other end, and a fan arranged on the air supply pipe.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is as follows: when the kitchen waste transfer device needs to transfer and process the kitchen waste, the waste is first introduced into the processing box through the feed door. At this time, the entire device is in a closed state, and at the same time, the pressure plate will forcibly squeeze the waste in the processing box under the push of the hydraulic rod, so that the sewage residual juice in the waste is compressed and squeezed out, and seeps out through the drainage hole to the liquid collecting tank for temporary storage, thereby achieving the effect of solid-liquid separation. Subsequently, the cylinder will push the processing box to tilt and flip, so that the compressed waste is discharged to the collection unit by the guide plate and the discharge door, thereby effectively reducing the volume of the waste and reducing the space occupied by transportation. During this process, the exhaust component can continuously extract and purify the odorous air in the device through the air collecting hood, avoiding air pollution and personnel discomfort caused by the odor, and also reducing the possibility of pathogenic bacteria infection. It has the characteristics of simple structure, easy operation and good practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model as a whole;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the processing box of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 10, device housing; 101, discharge door; 102, feed door; 103, guide plate; 104, exhaust hole; 20, treatment box; 201, drainage hole; 202, push cylinder; 203, rotating shaft; 204, support seat; 30, pressure plate; 301, hydraulic rod; 40, liquid collecting chamber; 401, drain valve; 50, air collecting hood; 51, exhaust assembly; 511, air purification box; 512, air supply pipe; 513, fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0019] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the implementation of the present invention, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagram showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general proportion, and the schematic diagram is only an example, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the implementation mode of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Figure 1-Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the whole structure of a kitchen waste transfer device of the utility model is shown. Figure 1-Figure 3 A kitchen waste transfer device according to the present embodiment includes a device shell 10, a discharge door 101 is provided on one side of the device shell 10, a processing box 20 with an open upper portion is hingedly installed in the middle of the device shell 10, the processing box 20 is rotated by push cylinders 202 arranged on both sides thereof and its open portion faces the discharge door 101, the bottom of the processing box 20 has evenly distributed drainage holes 201, a pressing plate 30 is arranged directly above the processing box 20, a hydraulic rod 301 that can drive the pressing plate 30 to move up and down is installed at the upper end of the device shell 10, a liquid collecting chamber 40 is arranged inside the device shell 10 and directly below the processing box 20, a feeding door 102 corresponding to the processing box 20 is arranged on the other side of the device shell 10, an air collecting hood 50 connected to the inner cavity of the device shell 10 is provided at the top of the device shell 10, and an exhaust component 51 connected to the air collecting hood 50 is also provided on one side of the upper part of the device shell 10.

[0022] Furthermore, both the discharge door 101 and the feed door 102 are electric doors, and the bottom of the discharge door 101 also has an inclined material guide plate 103, and the upper inclined end of the material guide plate 103 extends to the inside of the device shell 10 and the lower inclined end extends to the outside of the device shell 10, and the material guide plate 103 is fixed on the device shell 10. Here, the electric door form is adopted to make it more convenient during the material loading and unloading operations. The material guide plate 103 is set to prevent the processing box 20 from pouring garbage into the liquid collecting chamber 40 when tilting to dump materials, thereby avoiding the mixing of solid and liquid.

[0023] Furthermore, the processing box 20 is fixed with a rotating shaft 203 on both sides close to the discharge door 101 and rotated on the inner side of the device housing 10 through bearings. A support seat 204 for supporting the bottom of the processing box 20 is also fixed to the inner side of the device housing 10. When the garbage is squeezed, the processing box 20 is horizontally overlapped in the support seat 204. When the material needs to be dumped, the push cylinder 202 can push the processing box 20 to rotate to one side with the cooperation of the rotating shaft 203 until the processing box 20 is opened and tilted downward, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic unloading, which is simple and quick; baffles are also fixed on the upper ends of the pressing plate 30, which can prevent garbage residues or sewage from entering the upper end of the pressing plate 30 when the pressing plate 30 squeezes the garbage.

[0024] Furthermore, a drain valve 401 is provided at the bottom of one side of the liquid collecting tank 40. The drain valve 401 can be opened when necessary to discharge the kitchen waste and sewage in the liquid collecting tank 40, and the sewage can be centrally stored or treated. In addition, an appropriate amount of disinfectant and odor remover can be pre-added to the liquid collecting tank 40, further improving the reasonable disposal of sewage.

[0025] Furthermore, the top of the device housing 10 also has an exhaust hole 104 connected to the air collecting hood 50; the exhaust assembly 51 includes an air purification box 511 arranged on one side of the upper part of the device housing 10, an air supply pipe 512 connected to the air purification box 511 at one end and connected to the air collecting hood 50 at the other end, and a fan 513 arranged in the air supply pipe 512. Since kitchen waste will produce a large amount of unpleasant odor when squeezed, the fan 513 can exhaust the odorous air in the device housing 10 through the air supply pipe 512 and in cooperation with the air collecting hood 50 and the exhaust hole 104, so that the odorous air is filtered and purified by the air purification box 511 and then discharged, effectively reducing and preventing air pollution and personnel discomfort caused by the drift of odor, and also reducing the possibility of germ infection. .

[0026] In summary, in a kitchen waste transfer device of the present embodiment, when the kitchen waste needs to be transferred and processed, the waste is first introduced into the processing box 20 through the feed door 102. At this time, the entire device is in a closed state, and at the same time, the pressure plate 30 will forcibly squeeze the waste in the processing box 20 under the push of the hydraulic rod 301, so that the sewage residual juice in the waste is compressed and squeezed out, and seeps out through the drainage hole 201 to the collecting chamber 40 for temporary storage, thereby achieving the effect of solid-liquid separation. Subsequently, the cylinder will push the processing box 20 to tilt and flip, so that the compressed waste is discharged to the collection unit by the guide plate 103 and the discharge door 101, thereby effectively reducing the volume of the waste and reducing the space occupied by transportation. During this process, the exhaust component 51 can continuously exhaust and purify the odorous air in the device through the air collecting hood 50, avoiding air pollution and personnel discomfort caused by the odor, and also reducing the possibility of pathogenic bacteria transmission.

[0027] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments, various modifications may be made thereto and parts thereof may be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various features in the embodiments disclosed in the present invention may be used in combination with each other in any manner, and the fact that these combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification is only for the sake of omitting space and saving resources. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A kitchen waste transfer device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a device housing (10), wherein one side of the device housing (10) is provided with a discharge door (101), a processing box (20) is hingedly installed in the middle of the device housing (10) and has an open top, the processing box (20) is driven to rotate by push cylinders (202) arranged on both sides thereof and has an open top facing the discharge door (101), the bottom of the processing box (20) has evenly distributed drainage holes (201), a pressure plate (30) is arranged directly above the processing box (20), and the inside of the device housing (10) is provided with a pressure plate (30). A hydraulic rod (301) capable of driving a pressure plate (30) to move up and down is installed at the upper end of the device housing (10); a liquid collecting chamber (40) is arranged inside the device housing (10) and directly below the processing box (20); a feed door (102) corresponding to the processing box (20) is arranged on the other side of the device housing (10); a gas collecting hood (50) connected to the inner cavity of the device housing (10) is provided at the top of the device housing (10); and a gas extraction component (51) connected to the gas collecting hood (50) is also arranged on one side of the upper part of the device housing (10).

2. A kitchen waste transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge door (101) and the feed door (102) are both electric doors, and the bottom of the discharge door (101) is also provided with a guide plate (103) arranged obliquely, and the upper oblique end of the guide plate (103) extends to the inside of the device housing (10) and the lower oblique end extends to the outside of the device housing (10), and the guide plate (103) is fixed to the device housing (10).

3. A kitchen waste transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (203) is fixed on both sides of the processing box (20) close to the discharge door (101) and rotates on the inner side of the device housing (10) through bearings. A supporting seat (204) for supporting the bottom of the processing box (20) is also fixed on the inner side of the device housing (10).

4. The kitchen waste transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Baffles are also fixed to the upper ends of the four sides of the pressing plate (30).

5. The kitchen waste transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sewage discharge valve (401) is also provided at the bottom of one side of the liquid collecting tank (40).

6. The kitchen waste transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the device housing (10) also has an exhaust hole (104) connected to the air collecting hood (50); The air extraction assembly (51) comprises an air purification box (511) arranged on one side of the upper portion of the device housing (10), an air supply pipe (512) having one end connected to the air purification box (511) and the other end connected to the air collecting hood (50), and a fan (513) arranged on the air supply pipe (512).

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