Vegetable planting seeder

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting and discloses a vegetable planting seeder which comprises a bottom plate, a screening box is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the bottom plate, a hole digging mechanism is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate, a handrail is arranged at one end of the bottom plate, wheels are arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate, and a push plate is arranged on one side of the wheels. The rotary hole cutter moves up and down to punch holes, the screen screens seeds, the vertical screw rod conveys the seeds into the charging groove, the rotary table rotates to feed the seeds into the discharging pipe, and finally the seeds fall into corresponding holes through the conical pipe, so that automatic sowing is realized, the holes where the seeds are sown are buried by surrounding soil through the push plate, and the sowing efficiency is improved. Therefore, the seeds can be buried in the soil.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a vegetable planting seeder. Background Art

[0002] Vegetables refer to plants or fungi that can be cooked and made into food. Vegetables are one of the essential foods in people's daily diet. Vegetables can provide a variety of nutrients such as vitamins and minerals that are necessary for the human body.

[0003] The existing seeder uses manual pressing to punch holes for sowing, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also reduces the sowing efficiency. In addition, it is not possible to remove incomplete vegetable seeds before sowing, which can easily affect the germination rate of vegetable seeds after planting. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a vegetable planting seeder, which solves the problem that the method of punching holes for sowing by manual pressing is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also reduces the sowing efficiency, and cannot remove incomplete vegetable seeds before sowing, which easily affects the germination rate of the vegetable seeds after planting.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: a vegetable planting seeder, including a base plate, a screening box is provided on the left side of the upper end of the base plate, a hole digging mechanism is provided on the right side of the upper end of the base plate, and an armrest is provided at one end of the base plate.

[0006] As an improvement, a feed hopper is provided at the upper end of the screening box, a screen is provided at the upper end of the inner cavity of the screening box, the screen is inclined, a feeding pipe is provided on one side of the lower end of the screen, and limit blocks are provided at the bottom ends of both sides of the screen, and the limit blocks are respectively arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of one side of the screening box and the upper end of one side of the feeding pipe. A vertical screw rod is provided in the feeding pipe, and a first motor is provided at the upper right end of the screening box, and the output end of the first motor is connected to the vertical screw rod. The screen screens the seeds and feeds the seeds into the loading trough on the turntable through the vertical screw rod.

[0007] As an improvement, a box is provided below the feeding pipe, a turntable box is provided inside the box, a turntable is provided inside the turntable box, the feeding pipe penetrates the box and extends into the box, and is communicated with the inside of the turntable box, the turntable is provided with a plurality of loading troughs, the box is provided with a fourth motor, the output end of the fourth motor is connected to the turntable, a discharge pipe is provided below the turntable box, the discharge pipe is communicated with the inside of the turntable box, a connecting pipe is sleeved on the surface of the discharge pipe, a first slider is provided on both sides of the discharge pipe, a first slide groove is provided on both sides of the inner wall of the connecting pipe, the first slider and the first slide groove are slidably matched, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the upper ends of both sides of the connecting pipe, an electric telescopic rod is provided on both sides of the connecting pipe, and the telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two connecting plates. A first through hole is provided on the bottom plate, the connecting pipe cooperates with the first through hole, and a conical tube is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe, so that the amount of single sowing can be controlled, and automatic sowing can be realized.

[0008] As an improvement, the digging mechanism includes a chassis, a second motor is provided at the upper end of the chassis inner cavity, the output end of the second motor is connected to a driving pulley, a fixed block is provided at one side of the chassis inner cavity, the fixed block is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, a fixed sleeve on the surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a cam and a driven pulley, the driving pulley and the driven pulley are connected to the driven pulley by a belt, a pressure plate is provided under the cam, second sliders are provided on both sides of the pressure plate, second slide grooves are provided on both sides of the lower end of the chassis inner cavity, the second slide grooves are slidably matched with the second sliders, and springs are provided at the lower ends of the two second sliders, the bottom ends of the springs are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the second slide grooves, the lower ends of the pressure plate are fixedly connected to the third motor, the output end of the third motor is connected to a hole rotary cutter, a second through hole is provided on the bottom plate, and the hole rotary cutter matches the second through hole, so that drilling can be carried out to facilitate planting.

[0009] As an improvement, a wheel is provided at the bottom end of the base plate, and a push plate is provided at one side of the wheel. The push plate can flatten the soil in the hole, making the device more practical.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: holes are punched by moving the rotary hole cutter up and down, the screen screens the seeds, the vertical spiral rod transports the seeds to the loading trough, the turntable rotates to send the seeds into the discharge pipe, and finally the seeds fall into the corresponding holes through the conical pipe, thereby realizing automatic sowing, and the push plate allows the surrounding soil to fill the holes where the seeds are sown, thereby burying the seeds inside the soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0012] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model.

[0013] As shown in the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, handrail; 3, wheel; 4, fourth motor; 5, screening box; 6, digging mechanism; 601, chassis; 602, second motor; 603, driving pulley; 604, belt; 605, driven pulley; 606, cam; 607, fixed block; 608, second slide; 609, spring; 610, second slider; 611, pressing plate; 612, third motor; 613, hole-turning cutter; 61 4. Rotating shaft; 7. Screen; 8. Limiting block; 9. First motor; 10. Vertical screw rod; 11. Feeding pipe; 12. Box; 13. Turntable box; 14. Turntable; 15. Loading chute; 16. Discharging pipe; 17. Push plate; 18. Connecting pipe; 19. First sliding block; 20. First sliding slot; 21. Connecting plate; 22. Electric telescopic rod; 23. First through hole; 24. Conical tube; 25. Second through hole; 26. Feed hopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0015] The utility model combines the Figure 1 to Figure 2 A vegetable planting seeder comprises a bottom plate 1, a screening box 5 is provided on the left side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a hole digging mechanism 6 is provided on the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a handrail 2 is provided at one end of the bottom plate 1, a wheel 3 is provided at the bottom end of the bottom plate 1, and a push plate 17 is provided on one side of the wheel 3. The push plate 17 can push the soil in the hole flat, making the device more practical. A feeding hopper 26 is provided at the upper end of the screening box 5, a screen 7 is provided at the upper end of the inner cavity of the screening box 5, the screen 7 is inclined, a feeding pipe 11 is provided on one side of the lower end of the screen 7, and limit blocks 8 are provided at the bottom ends of both sides of the screen 7. The limit blocks 8 are respectively arranged on the upper end of the inner wall of one side of the screening box 5 and the upper end of one side of the feeding pipe 11. A vertical screw rod 10 is provided in the feeding pipe 11, and a first motor 9 is provided at the upper right end of the screening box 5. The output end of the first motor 9 is connected to the vertical screw rod 10. The screen 7 screens the seeds and feeds the seeds into the loading trough 15 on the turntable 14 through the vertical screw rod 10.

[0016] A box body 12 is provided below the feeding pipe 11, a turntable box 13 is provided in the box body 12, a turntable 14 is provided in the turntable box 13, the feeding pipe 11 passes through the box body 12 and extends into the box body 12, and is communicated with the inside of the turntable box 13, a plurality of loading troughs 15 are provided on the turntable 14, a fourth motor 4 is provided on the box body 12, and the output end of the fourth motor 4 is connected with the turntable 14, a discharging pipe 16 is provided below the turntable box 13, the discharging pipe 16 is communicated with the inside of the turntable box 13, a connecting pipe 18 is sleeved on the surface of the discharging pipe 16, first sliders 19 are provided on both sides of the discharging pipe 16, first slide grooves 20 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the connecting pipe 18, the first slider 19 and the first slide groove 20 are slidably matched, connecting plates 21 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of both sides of the connecting pipe 18, electric telescopic rods 22 are provided on both sides of the connecting pipe 18, and the telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods 22 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two connecting plates 21. The bottom plate 1 is provided with a first through hole 23, and the connecting tube 18 matches with the first through hole 23. The bottom end of the connecting tube 18 is fixedly connected with a conical tube 24, which can control the amount of single sowing and realize automatic sowing.

[0017] The hole digging mechanism 6 includes a chassis 601, a second motor 602 is provided at the upper end of the inner cavity of the chassis 601, a driving pulley 603 is connected to the output end of the second motor 602, a fixed block 607 is provided at one side of the inner cavity of the chassis 601, a rotating shaft 614 is rotatably connected to the fixed block 607, a cam 606 and a driven pulley 605 are fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 614, the driving pulley 603 and the driven pulley 605 are connected by a belt 604, a pressing plate 611 is provided below the cam 606, and second sliders 603 are provided on both sides of the pressing plate 611 10. Second slide grooves 608 are provided on both sides of the lower end of the inner cavity of the chassis 601. The second slide grooves 608 are slidably matched with the second slider 610. Springs 609 are provided at the lower ends of the two second sliders 610. The bottom ends of the springs 609 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the second slide grooves 608. The lower end of the pressure plate 611 is fixedly connected to a third motor 612. The output end of the third motor 612 is connected to a hole drill 613. A second through hole 25 is provided on the bottom plate 1. The hole drill 613 matches the second through hole 25 and can be used for drilling, which is convenient for planting.

[0018] During the actual use of the device, the staff starts the third motor 612 to drive the rotary hole cutter 613 to rotate, starts the second motor 602 to drive the active pulley 603 to rotate, drives the driven pulley 605 to rotate through the belt 604, and drives the cam 606 to rotate, drives the pressure plate 611 to move up and down, and drives the rotary hole cutter 613 to move up and down to drill holes, and feeds the seeds from the feed hopper 26 into the screening box 5. The screen 7 screens the seeds, and starts the first motor 9. The seeds that meet the requirements will be fed into the loading trough 15 on the turntable 14 in the turntable box 13 by the vertical screw rod 10 through the feeding pipe 11, and the fourth motor 4 will be started to drive the turntable 14 to rotate, and the seeds in the loading trough 15 will be fed into the discharge pipe 16, and the electric telescopic rod 22 will be started to drive the connecting pipe 18 and the conical tube 24 to move, so that the conical tube 24 enters the hole, and the seeds fall into the hole through the conical tube 24, and the push plate 17 makes the surrounding soil fill the hole where the seeds are sown, thereby burying the seeds inside the soil.

[0019] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A vegetable planting and seeding machine, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A screening box (5) is provided on the left side of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), a hole digging mechanism (6) is provided on the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), and a handrail (2) is provided at one end of the bottom plate (1); The hole digging mechanism (6) comprises a chassis (601), a second motor (602) is provided at the upper end of the inner cavity of the chassis (601), an output end of the second motor (602) is connected to a driving pulley (603), a fixed block (607) is provided at one side of the inner cavity of the chassis (601), a rotating shaft (614) is rotatably connected to the fixed block (607), a cam (606) and a driven pulley (605) are fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (614), the driving pulley (603) and the driven pulley (605) are connected via a belt (604), a pressing plate (611) is provided below the cam (606), and both sides of the pressing plate (611) are A second slider (610) is provided, and second slide grooves (608) are provided on both sides of the lower end of the inner cavity of the chassis (601), and the second slide grooves (608) are slidably matched with the second slider (610). The lower ends of the two second sliders (610) are provided with springs (609), and the bottom ends of the springs (609) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the second slide grooves (608). The lower end of the pressure plate (611) is fixedly connected to a third motor (612), and the output end of the third motor (612) is connected to a hole-turning cutter (613). A second through hole (25) is provided on the bottom plate (1), and the hole-turning cutter (613) matches the second through hole (25).

2. A vegetable planting seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed hopper (26) is provided at the upper end of the screening box (5), a screen (7) is provided at the upper end of the inner cavity of the screening box (5), the screen (7) is arranged in an inclined manner, a feeding pipe (11) is provided at one side of the lower end of the screen (7), and limit blocks (8) are provided at the bottom ends of both sides of the screen (7), the limit blocks (8) are respectively arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of one side of the screening box (5) and the upper end of one side of the feeding pipe (11), a vertical screw rod (10) is provided in the feeding pipe (11), and a first motor (9) is provided at the upper end of the right side of the screening box (5), and the output end of the first motor (9) is connected to the vertical screw rod (10).

3. A vegetable planting seeder according to claim 2, characterized in that: A box body (12) is provided below the feeding pipe (11), a turntable box (13) is provided inside the box body (12), a turntable (14) is provided inside the turntable box (13), the feeding pipe (11) passes through the box body (12) and extends into the box body (12), and is communicated with the inside of the turntable box (13), a plurality of loading troughs (15) are provided on the turntable (14), a fourth motor (4) is provided on the box body (12), an output end of the fourth motor (4) is connected to the turntable (14), a discharge pipe (16) is provided below the turntable box (13), the discharge pipe (16) is communicated with the inside of the turntable box (13), and a surface of the discharge pipe (16) is provided A connecting tube (18), first sliders (19) are provided on both sides of the discharge tube (16), first slide grooves (20) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the connecting tube (18), the first sliders (19) and the first slide grooves (20) are slidably matched, the upper ends of both sides of the connecting tube (18) are fixedly connected with connecting plates (21), both sides of the connecting tube (18) are provided with electric telescopic rods (22), the telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods (22) are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the two connecting plates (21), the bottom plate (1) is provided with a first through hole (23), the connecting tube (18) is matched with the first through hole (23), and the bottom end of the connecting tube (18) is fixedly connected with a conical tube (24).

4. A vegetable planting seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A wheel (3) is provided at the bottom end of the base plate (1), and a push plate (17) is provided on one side of the wheel (3).

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