Blueberry matrix potting discharge liquid recovery equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of blueberry potting planting, and discloses blueberry matrix potting discharged liquid recycling equipment. Comprising a plurality of potted plants, a plurality of water collecting basins, a water storage tank, a water pump, a first connecting pipe, a second connecting pipe, a branch pipe, a valve, a pesticide injection pipe and an anti-backflow assembly, one end of the valve is connected with an annular pipe, spray heads are installed at the bottom of the annular pipe in an array mode, installation frames are installed on the outer side of the annular pipe in an array mode, and the installation frames are fixedly installed at the tops of the potted plants. The filter plate is additionally arranged to filter fertilizer and soil in water, the ventilation holes are formed in the outer sides of the potted plant and the ventilation cylinder, the ventilation effect of the interior and the outer side of the potted plant is improved, the roots of blueberries have sufficient oxygen for breathing, the mode that the annular pipe is assembled on the potted plant is adopted, and uniform water spraying of the spray head is achieved; a valve, a medicine injection pipe and an anti-backflow assembly are additionally arranged on the branch pipe, so that medicine is uniformly sprayed out of the spray head, uniform medicine adding is realized, and the medicine absorption effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of blueberry potted planting, and more specifically, to a blueberry matrix potted drainage liquid recovery device. Background Art

[0002] Blueberries are loved by consumers for their sweet and sour taste and rich nutrition. However, the cultivation of blueberries requires a soil pH value of around 4.0-5.0, a soil organic matter content of not less than 5%, and loose soil with good drainage. This has limited the development of large-scale blueberry cultivation. With the use of potted blueberry cultivation, the blueberry planting yield can be increased by adjusting the potted soil pH value and soil organic matter content.

[0003] From germination to leaf fall, the water requirement of blueberries is equivalent to the weekly precipitation, which is 25mm on average. The water requirement from fruit setting to fruit harvesting is 40mm. Sandy soil has low moisture and water holding capacity, and irrigation facilities are needed to meet the water demand of blueberries. Common irrigation methods include furrow irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, drip irrigation and other irrigation methods. In order to prevent the roots of blueberries from rotting, air holes are opened on the pots. During irrigation, excess water is discharged through the air holes. The discharged water contains nutrients and soil, and direct discharge is likely to cause waste. When adding medicine to a single pot, manual addition is often used, which is not uniform and the medicine is difficult to fully absorb. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a blueberry substrate pot drainage liquid recovery device.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a blueberry matrix potted drainage liquid recovery equipment, comprising a plurality of potted plants, a plurality of water collection basins and a water storage tank, wherein two water pumps are installed on the outside of the water storage tank, one water pump output end is connected to a connecting pipe 1, and the other water pump output end is connected to a connecting pipe 2, one end of the connecting pipe 1 is connected to a plurality of water collection basins, and the other end of the connecting pipe 2 is connected to a plurality of branch pipes, one end of the branch pipe is equipped with a valve, the top of the branch pipe is connected to a drug injection pipe, and a backflow prevention component is provided inside the drug injection pipe, one end of the valve is connected to an annular pipe, a nozzle is installed in an array at the bottom of the annular pipe, and a mounting frame is installed in an array on the outside of the annular pipe, and the mounting frame is fixedly installed on the top of the potted plant;

[0006] The anti-backflow assembly includes a fixed rod and a baffle ring, the fixed rod is installed on the inner wall of the injection tube, the middle end of the fixed rod is slidably connected with a sliding rod, the bottom end of the sliding rod is installed with a baffle, the baffle and the fixed rod are elastically connected by a limit spring, and the baffle ring is installed on the inner wall of the injection tube and is in close contact with the top of the baffle.

[0007] Furthermore, a plurality of air holes 1 are arranged in an array on the outer side of the potted plant, a mounting hole is arranged at the bottom of the potted plant, an air tube is fixedly connected to the mounting hole, and a plurality of air holes 2 are arranged in an array on the outer side of the air tube.

[0008] Furthermore, the bottom array of the potted plant is equipped with three legs, and the air-permeable tube extends out of the bottom of the potted plant and is flush with the bottom of the legs.

[0009] Furthermore, an opening is provided at the top of the water collection basin, the potted plant is located at the top of the water collection basin, a filter plate is placed in the middle of the opening, a support rod is installed at the middle end of the filter plate, three positioning rods are installed in an array outside the support rod, the support rod and the positioning rod pass through the filter plate, and the bottoms of the support rod and the positioning rod are both in contact with the bottom of the opening.

[0010] Furthermore, the support rod extends out of the top of the water collection basin and fits with the bottom of the air tube, and the positioning rod extends out of the top of the water collection basin and is provided with a slot slidably connected to the support leg.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: excess water after watering is collected by a water collection basin, a filter plate is added to filter fertilizer and soil in the water, air holes are opened on the outside of the pot and the air tube to increase the ventilation effect inside and outside the pot, so that the blueberry roots have sufficient oxygen to breathe; the pot, the water collection basin and the filter plate are detachable from each other, which is convenient for subsequent removal of the filter plate to recycle fertilizer and soil; a water storage tank, a water pump, a connecting pipe 1, a connecting pipe 2 and a branch pipe are added to realize the recycling of water after filtration; an annular pipe is assembled on the pot to realize uniform water spraying from the nozzle; a valve, a drug injection pipe and a backflow prevention component are added to the branch pipe to realize uniform spraying of drugs from the nozzle, uniform drug addition and improved drug absorption effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a single potted plant and a water collection basin of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the interior of a single potted plant of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 4 An exploded view of a single potted plant, a water collection basin and a filter plate of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the drug injection tube of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure:

[0018] 1. Potted plant; 2. Water collection basin; 3. Water storage tank; 4. Water pump; 5. Connecting pipe 1; 6. Connecting pipe 2; 7. Branch pipe; 8. Valve; 9. Injection pipe; 10. Ring pipe; 11. Mounting frame; 12. Air tube; 13. Support foot; 14. Filter plate; 1401, Support rod; 15. Positioning rod; 16. Fixing rod; 17. Sliding rod; 18. Baffle; 19. Retaining ring; 20. Limit spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figure 1-5The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a blueberry substrate potted drainage liquid recovery device, comprising a plurality of potted plants 1, a plurality of water collection basins 2 and a water storage tank 3, a plurality of air holes 1 are arranged in an array on the outer side of the potted plants 1, a mounting hole is arranged at the bottom of the potted plants 1, an air cylinder 12 is fixedly connected in the mounting hole, a cavity for planting blueberries is arranged between the air cylinder 12 and the inside of the potted plants 1, a plurality of air holes 2 are arranged in an array on the outer side of the air cylinder 12, and the contact area between the inner and outer sides of the blueberry roots and oxygen is increased through the air holes 1 and the air holes 2, so that the blueberry roots have sufficient oxygen. The water collecting basin 2 is provided with an opening at the top, and the water collecting basin 2 is located at the top, and a filter plate 14 is placed in the middle of the opening. A support rod 1401 is installed at the middle end of the filter plate 14, and three positioning rods 15 are installed in an array outside the support rod 1401. The support rod 1401 and the positioning rod 15 penetrate the filter plate 14, and the bottom of the support rod 1401 and the positioning rod 15 are provided. The filter plate 14 is limited by the support rod 1401 and the positioning rod 15 to facilitate the subsequent removal of the filter plate 14. The support rod 1401 extends out of the top of the water collection basin 2 and fits with the bottom of the air tube 12. The positioning rod 15 extends out of the top of the water collection basin 2 and is provided with a slot slidably connected to the support leg 13. The contact area between the positioning rod 15 and the support leg 13 is increased through the slot, so that the support leg 13 is fixed and the stability of the potted plant 1 is increased. Two water pumps 4 are installed on the outside of the water storage tank 3. The output end of one water pump 4 is connected to a connecting pipe 5, and the other is connected to a connecting pipe 5. The output end of a water pump 4 is connected to a connecting pipe 2 6, one end of a connecting pipe 1 5 is connected to a plurality of water collecting basins 2, the other end of the connecting pipe 2 6 is connected to a plurality of branch pipes 7, one end of the branch pipe 7 is equipped with a valve 8, the top of the branch pipe 7 is connected to a drug injection pipe 9, the interior of the drug injection pipe 9 is provided with an anti-backflow component, one end of the valve 8 is connected to an annular pipe 10, a nozzle is installed in an array at the bottom of the annular pipe 10, a mounting frame 11 is installed in an array on the outside of the annular pipe 10, the mounting frame 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the potted plant 1, and the mounting frame 11 serves to fix the annular pipe 10.

[0021] The anti-backflow assembly includes a fixed rod 16 and a baffle ring 19. The fixed rod 16 is installed on the inner wall of the injection tube 9. Gaps for the flow of liquid medicine are provided on both sides of the fixed rod 16 and between the injection tube 9. A sliding rod 17 is inserted and slidably connected to the middle end of the fixed rod 16. A baffle 18 is installed at the bottom end of the sliding rod 17. The baffle 18 and the fixed rod 16 are elastically connected by a limit spring 20. The movement position of the baffle 18 is limited by the limit spring 20. The baffle ring 19 is installed on the inner wall of the injection tube 9 and is in close contact with the top of the baffle 18. The inner circle of the baffle ring 19 is smaller in diameter than the baffle 18, and the baffle 18 serves to close the inner circle of the baffle ring 19.

[0022] Working principle: During irrigation, two water pumps 4 are started, and the water in the water storage tank 3 is sprayed out from the nozzle through the connecting pipe 2 6, the branch pipe 7 and the annular pipe 10, and is evenly sprayed on the potted plant 1. The excess water in the potted plant 1 flows out through the air hole 1 of the potted plant 1 and the air hole 2 of the air tube 12, and enters the water collection basin 2 after being filtered by the filter plate 14. The filtered water in the water collection basin 2 enters the water storage tank 3 through the connecting pipe 1 5 for storage. The water collection basin 2 and the filter plate 14 are taken out downward, so that the support rod 1401 and the positioning rod 15 are separated from the air tube 12 and the support foot 13 respectively, and then the support rod 140 is moved upward. 1 and the positioning rod 15 take out the filter plate 14, and recycle the fertilizer and soil on the filter plate 14. When injecting medicine, close the valve 8 corresponding to the potted plant 1 that needs to be injected, and then put the syringe for extracting the liquid medicine into the injection tube 9. After the liquid medicine is injected into the injection tube 9, the baffle plate 18 slides downward under pressure, and the liquid medicine passes through the gap between the baffle ring 19 and the baffle plate 18. When there is no liquid medicine, the baffle plate 18 slides upward under the rebound force of the limit spring 20 to close the baffle ring 19. The liquid medicine entering the injection tube 9 is evenly sprayed out from the nozzle through the branch pipe 7 and the annular pipe 10, so as to achieve even dosing, thereby improving the absorption effect of the medicine.

[0023] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the present technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

[0024] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A blueberry substrate potted drainage recovery device, comprising a plurality of potted plants (1), a plurality of water collection basins (2) and a water storage tank (3), characterized in that: Two water pumps (4) are installed on the outside of the water storage tank (3); the output end of one water pump (4) is connected to a connecting pipe 1 (5), and the output end of the other water pump (4) is connected to a connecting pipe 2 (6); one end of the connecting pipe 1 (5) is connected to a plurality of water collection basins (2); the other end of the connecting pipe 2 (6) is connected to a plurality of branch pipes (7); one end of the branch pipe (7) is equipped with a valve (8); the top of the branch pipe (7) is connected to a drug injection pipe (9); a backflow prevention component is provided inside the drug injection pipe (9); one end of the valve (8) is connected to an annular pipe (10); a nozzle is installed in an array at the bottom of the annular pipe (10); a mounting frame (11) is installed in an array on the outside of the annular pipe (10); the mounting frame (11) is fixedly installed on the top of the potted plant (1); The anti-backflow assembly comprises a fixed rod (16) and a retaining ring (19), wherein the fixed rod (16) is mounted on the inner wall of the injection tube (9), a sliding rod (17) is inserted and slidably connected to the middle end of the fixed rod (16), a retaining plate (18) is mounted on the bottom end of the sliding rod (17), the retaining plate (18) and the fixed rod (16) are elastically connected via a limit spring (20), and the retaining ring (19) is mounted on the inner wall of the injection tube (9) and is in close contact with the top of the retaining plate (18).

2. The blueberry substrate potted drainage recovery equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the potted plant (1) is provided with a plurality of first ventilation holes in an array, the bottom of the potted plant (1) is provided with a mounting hole, a ventilation tube (12) is fixedly connected to the mounting hole, and the outer side of the ventilation tube (12) is provided with a plurality of second ventilation holes in an array.

3. The blueberry substrate potted drainage recovery equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom array of the potted plant (1) is provided with three supporting legs (13), and the air permeable tube (12) extends out of the bottom of the potted plant (1) and is flush with the bottom of the supporting legs (13).

4. The blueberry substrate potted drainage recovery equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water collection basin (2) is provided with an opening at the top, the potted plant (1) is located at the top of the water collection basin (2), a filter plate (14) is placed in the middle of the opening, a support rod (1401) is installed at the middle end of the filter plate (14), three positioning rods (15) are installed in an array outside the support rod (1401), the support rod (1401) and the positioning rod (15) pass through the filter plate (14), and the bottoms of the support rod (1401) and the positioning rod (15) are both in contact with the bottom of the opening.

5. The blueberry substrate potted drainage recovery equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support rod (1401) extends out of the top of the water collection basin (2) and fits with the bottom of the air tube (12); the positioning rod (15) extends out of the top of the water collection basin (2) and is provided with a slot that is slidably connected to the support foot (13).

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