Mine ecological restoration soil device
By designing the spraying and swing of the servo motor, combined with the universal rotation mining ecological repair soil device, the problem of small spraying range and inconvenient movement of the existing equipment has been solved. Effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421151044.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-24
AI Technical Summary
The sprayer of existing mine ecological restoration equipment has a small spray range, which is inconvenient for adjustment, and the equipment is large in size and inconvenient to move, resulting in limited spraying effect.
A mining ecological repair soil device is designed, and the spraying of the servo motor is used to rotate and swipe to increase the spray range and spray the spray range through a universal wheel.
Through the rotation and swing of the spray mouth, the spray range of the mixture is significantly increased, the spraying effect is improved, and flexible adjustments are achieved through the universal wheel, which solves the convenience problem of equipment movement and adjustment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222402766U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil restoration, in particular to a mine ecological soil restoration device. Background Art
[0002] Mine ecology is a complex system that integrates natural, social and technological factors. It mainly refers to the whole composed of various ecosystems composed of biological communities and non-biological natural factors in mines and their surrounding areas.
[0003] In order to protect and restore the mine ecology in the prior art, mine restoration work is required, mainly through spraying equipment to repair and protect the mine soil. The spraying equipment is mainly composed of a sprayer and a water pipe. During use, the mixed liquid is transported into the sprayer through the water pipe, and then the mixed liquid is sprayed out through the sprayer, thereby completing the restoration and protection of the soil.
[0004] However, in the prior art, it was found that during the use of the sprayer, due to its small spraying range, it is not convenient to adjust it. At the same time, due to its large size, it is not convenient to move it, which has a certain impact on the spraying effect of the sprayer. Therefore, a mine ecological restoration soil device is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem raised in the background technology, the utility model proposes a soil restoration device for mine ecology.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: a mine ecological restoration soil device described in the utility model comprises a water tank; a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water tank; a servo motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water tank; a spraying port is hingedly connected to the output end of the servo motor; a conveying pipe is fixedly connected between the spraying port and the connecting pipe; a push rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the spraying port; an annular plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the servo motor; a plurality of protrusions are evenly fixedly connected to the side wall of the annular plate; the push rod corresponds to the position of the protrusions; a plurality of universal wheels are evenly fixedly connected to the side wall of the water tank; at this time, the spraying port is rotated and swung during spraying, thereby increasing the spraying range of the mixed liquid and improving the spraying effect, and at the same time, the universal wheels can provide flexibility in adjusting the spraying range.
[0007] Preferably, the side walls of the water tank are provided with a pair of fixing plates; the fixing plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the water tank and have the same structure; the side walls of the fixing plates are threadedly connected with screws; the screws penetrate the fixing plate wall body and are threadedly connected thereto; the ends of the screws are rotatably connected with an extrusion plate; a plurality of barbs are evenly fixedly connected to the bottom of the extrusion plate; at this time, the barbs are inserted into the soil, thereby playing a role in fixing the water tank when in use, thereby improving the stability of the water tank.
[0008] Preferably, the side wall of the water tank is fixed with a pair of slide rails; the slide rails are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the water tank and have the same structure; the inner wall of the slide rail is slidably connected with an insert block; the inner wall of the slide rail is symmetrically fixed with a pair of fixed blocks; the side wall of the insert block is symmetrically fixed with a pair of elastic blocks; the insert block is fixedly connected to the fixed plate; at this time, the insert block is fixed by inserting the insert block into the slide rail, thereby facilitating the disassembly and maintenance of the screw and improving the practicality of the screw.
[0009] Preferably, a plurality of spring rods are fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide rail; the spring rods are evenly distributed on the side wall of the slide rail and have the same structure; the ends of the spring rods are fixedly connected to limit blocks; at this time, through the mutual cooperation between the spring rods and the limit blocks, a limiting effect is played when the insert block is inserted into the slide rail, thereby improving the convenience of insertion.
[0010] Preferably, a pair of cleaning brush plates are fixedly connected to the side walls of the fixed plate; the cleaning brush plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fixed plate and have the same structure; the side walls of the cleaning brush plates are fixedly connected to connecting rods; at this time, dust and impurities are swept away by the cleaning brush plates, thereby cleaning the dust and impurities attached to the side walls of the screw, thereby improving the service life of the screw, and at the same time, the cleaning effect of the cleaning brush plates during cleaning can be increased through the connecting rod.
[0011] Preferably, the side walls of the spray port are rotatably connected to a pair of rotating shafts; the rotating shafts are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the spray port and have the same structure; a plurality of blades are evenly fixed to the side walls of the rotating shafts; at this time, the arranged blades further increase the spraying range of the mixed liquid and improve the spraying speed.
[0012] Preferably, a plurality of rubber blocks are evenly fixed to the side wall of the screw rod; in this case, the rubber blocks are arranged to further increase the firmness of the hand on the side wall of the screw rod.
[0013] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0014] 1. The utility model provides a soil restoration device for mine ecology. By setting a servo motor and a push rod, the spraying range of the existing spraying device can be reduced to a smaller level, which makes it inconvenient to adjust it and move it, thereby causing a certain impact on the spraying effect. At this time, the spraying port is rotated and swung during spraying, thereby increasing the spraying range of the mixed liquid and improving the spraying effect. At the same time, the universal wheel can achieve flexibility in adjusting the spraying range.
[0015] 2. The utility model provides a soil device for ecological restoration of mines. The screws and barbs are arranged to reduce the poor fixing effect of the water tank during use. When the water tank is accidentally pulled or collided with, it is easy to cause the water tank to move. At this time, the barbs are inserted into the soil, thereby playing a role in fixing the water tank during use and improving the stability of the water tank. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:
[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the protrusion in the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the insert block in the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the fixing block in the utility model.
[0021] Legend:
[0022] 1. Water tank; 11. Connecting pipe; 12. Servo motor; 13. Spraying nozzle; 14. Delivery pipe; 15. Push rod; 16. Ring plate; 17. Bump; 18. Universal wheel; 2. Fixed plate; 21. Screw; 22. Extrusion plate; 23. Barb; 3. Slide rail; 31. Insert block; 32. Fixed block; 33. Elastic block; 4. Spring rod; 41. Limit block; 5. Cleaning brush plate; 51. Connecting rod; 6. Rotating shaft; 61. Blade; 7. Rubber block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] Specific examples are given below.
[0025] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 The utility model provides a soil restoration device for mine ecology, comprising a water tank 1; a connecting pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water tank 1; a servo motor 12 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water tank 1; a spray port 13 is hingedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 12; a delivery pipe 14 is fixedly connected between the spray port 13 and the connecting pipe 11; a top rod 15 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the spray port 13; an annular plate 16 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the servo motor 12; a plurality of protrusions 17 are evenly fixedly connected to the side wall of the annular plate 16; the The top rod 15 corresponds to the position of the protrusion 17; the side wall of the water tank 1 is evenly fixed with a plurality of universal wheels 18; when in use, the staff injects a certain amount of mixed liquid into the water tank 1, and then pushes the water tank 1 to a suitable position, so that the universal wheels 18 roll on the ground, and the servo motor 12 is started, and the servo motor 12 drives the spraying port 13 to rotate. Since a water pump is installed in the water tank 1, the mixed liquid in the water tank 1 is transported into the delivery pipe 14 through the connecting pipe 11 by the water pump, and finally The spray port 13 is then sprayed to the outside through the spray port 13. At this time, the spray range can be enlarged by the rotation of the spray port 13. When the push rod 15 rotates to correspond to the position of the convex block 17, the push rod 15 can be lifted up by the convex block 17, so that the spray port 13 is tilted. Then, as the spray port 13 rotates, the push rod 15 is separated from the convex block 17. Under the action of the internal torsion spring at the hinge of the spray port 13, it can automatically reset, so that the spray port 13 can swing when rotating. When the spray port 13 rotates to a certain extent, the spray port 13 can be automatically reset. When the servo motor 12 is turned to the reverse direction, the servo motor 12 drives the spray port 13 to reverse, so as to reduce the entanglement of the delivery pipe 14. In this process, the spraying range of the existing spraying device can be reduced, which makes it inconvenient to adjust it and move it, thereby affecting the spraying effect to a certain extent. At this time, the spray port 13 is rotated and swung during spraying, thereby increasing the spraying range of the mixed liquid and improving the spraying effect. At the same time, the universal wheel 18 can provide flexibility in adjusting the spraying range.
[0026] Further, such as Figure 1 , Figure 3As shown, a pair of fixing plates 2 are provided on the side wall of the water tank 1; the fixing plates 2 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the water tank 1 and have the same structure; the side wall of the fixing plate 2 is threadedly connected with a screw rod 21; the screw rod 21 penetrates the wall of the fixing plate 2 and is threadedly connected thereto; the end of the screw rod 21 is rotatably connected with an extrusion plate 22; a plurality of barbs 23 are evenly fixed to the bottom of the extrusion plate 22; in use, after the water tank 1 is moved, the worker holds the screw rod 21 and rotates it. As the screw rod 21 rotates, the screw rod 21 can push the extrusion plate 22 closer to the ground. At this time, the extrusion force generated by the extrusion plate 22 approaching the ground can make the barbs 23 inserted into the soil, thereby fixing the water tank 1 to reduce the accidental movement of the water tank 1. In this process, the poor fixing effect of the water tank 1 during use can be reduced, which can easily cause the water tank 1 to move when accidentally pulled or collided with the water tank 1. At this time, the barbs 23 are inserted into the soil, thereby playing a role in fixing the water tank 1 during use, thereby improving the stability of the water tank 1.
[0027] Further, such as Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the side wall of the water storage tank 1 is fixedly connected with a pair of slide rails 3; the slide rails 3 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the water storage tank 1 and have the same structure; the inner side wall of the slide rail 3 is slidably connected with an insert block 31; the inner side wall of the slide rail 3 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a pair of fixed blocks 32; the side wall of the insert block 31 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a pair of elastic blocks 33; the insert block 31 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 2; when in use, the staff holds the fixed plate 2 and inserts the insert block 31 into the slide rail 3, at which time the elastic block 33 will contact the fixed block 32, and the elastic block 33 can be contracted under the squeezing of the fixed block 32 The elastic block 33 will be quickly reset under the elastic action of the elastic block 33, so that it is stuck with the fixed block 32 to fix the plug block 31. In this process, the side wall of the screw 21 is prone to rust after long-term use, thereby affecting the rotation effect between the screw 21 and the fixed plate 2. At this time, the plug block 31 is inserted into the slide rail 3 for fixing, thereby facilitating the disassembly and maintenance of the screw 21 and improving the practicality of the screw 21.
[0028] Further, such as Figure 3 , Figure 4As shown, the side walls of the slide rail 3 are fixedly connected with a plurality of spring rods 4; the spring rods 4 are evenly distributed on the side walls of the slide rail 3 and have the same structure; the ends of the spring rods 4 are fixedly connected with limit blocks 41; when in use, when the insert block 31 is inserted into the slide rail 3, the insert block 31 will contact the limit blocks 41 on both sides and squeeze the limit blocks 41, and the spring rod 4 can be extended and retracted by squeezing the limit blocks 41. At this time, the limit blocks 41 can be pushed by the elastic force of the spring rod 4, and the insert block 31 can be pushed to the middle of the slide rail 3. At the same time, the insert block 31 will also slide toward the middle of the limit blocks 41 on both sides and finally inserted into the slide rail 3. In this process, it can reduce the difficulty of aligning the two when the staff inserts the insert block 31 into the slide rail 3, resulting in a more cumbersome insertion process. At this time, the spring rod 4 and the limit blocks 41 cooperate with each other, thereby playing a limiting role when the insert block 31 is inserted into the slide rail 3, thereby improving the convenience of insertion.
[0029] Further, such as Figure 3 As shown, a pair of cleaning brush plates 5 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the fixed plate 2; the cleaning brush plates 5 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fixed plate 2 and have the same structure; the side walls of the cleaning brush plates 5 are fixedly connected to the connecting rods 51; when in use, through the rotation of the screw rod 21, the side walls of the screw rod 21 can be cleaned by the cleaning brush plates 5, and the dust and impurities attached to the side walls of the screw rod 21 can be swept away. At the same time, during the cleaning process of the cleaning brush plate 5, multiple bristles can be fixedly connected by the connecting rods 51 so that they are concentrated together during cleaning. In this process, the screw rod 21 can be reduced in the process of long-term use in the outside world, resulting in dust and impurities being easily attached to the side walls of the screw 21, which will cause corrosion to the screw 21 over time and affect the service life of the screw 21. At this time, the dust and impurities are swept away by the cleaning brush plates 5, thereby playing a cleaning role for the dust and impurities attached to the side walls of the screw 21, thereby improving the service life of the screw 21. At the same time, the cleaning effect of the cleaning brush plate 5 during cleaning can be increased by the connecting rods 51.
[0030] Further, such as Figure 2 As shown, the side wall of the spray port 13 is rotatably connected to a pair of rotating shafts 6; the rotating shafts 6 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the spray port 13 and have the same structure; the side walls of the rotating shaft 6 are evenly fixed with a plurality of blades 61; when in use, when the mixed liquid is sprayed to the outside through the spray port 13, the mixed liquid will contact with the blades 61 and exert a certain impact force on it, causing the rotating shaft 6 to rotate. At this time, the mixed liquid can be beaten by the blades 61 to break it up and increase the scattering range. In this process, the mixed liquid sprayed from the spray port 13 can be reduced to be more concentrated, resulting in a limited spraying range, which has a certain impact on the spraying effect. At this time, the blades 61 are set to further increase the spraying range of the mixed liquid and improve the spraying speed.
[0031] Further, such as Figure 3As shown, the side wall of the screw rod 21 is evenly fixed with a plurality of rubber blocks 7; during use, when the staff member holds the screw rod 21 and rotates it, a certain friction force will be generated due to the contact between the hand and the rubber block 7. In this process, the friction force between the staff member and the screw rod 21 can be reduced, which makes it easy for the screw rod 21 to slip off its side wall when it is held and rotated. At this time, the rubber block 7 is provided to increase the firmness of the hand on the side wall of the screw rod 21.
[0032] Working principle: When in use, the staff injects a fixed amount of mixed liquid into the water tank 1, and then pushes the water tank 1 to a suitable position, so that the universal wheel 18 rolls on the ground, and the servo motor 12 is started. The servo motor 12 drives the spray port 13 to rotate. Since a water pump is installed in the water tank 1, the mixed liquid in the water tank 1 is transported into the delivery pipe 14 through the connecting pipe 11 through the water pump, and finally sprayed to the outside through the spray port 13. At this time, the spray range can be increased by the rotation of the spray port 13, and when the top rod 15 rotates to correspond to the position of the convex block 17, the top rod 15 can be lifted up by the convex block 17, so that the spray port 13 is tilted, and then as the spray port 13 rotates, the top rod 15 is separated from the convex block 17. , under the action of the internal torsion spring at the hinge of the spray port 13, it can automatically reset, so that the spray port 13 can swing when rotating. When the spray port 13 rotates to a certain extent, the servo motor 12 will drive the spray port 13 to reverse, so as to reduce the entanglement of the conveying pipe 14. When in use, after the water storage tank 1 is moved, the staff will hold the screw 21 and rotate it. As the screw 21 rotates, the screw 21 can push the extrusion plate 22 closer to the ground. At this time, the extrusion force generated by the extrusion plate 22 approaching the ground can make the barb 23 inserted into the soil, thereby fixing the water storage tank 1 to reduce the accidental movement of the water storage tank 1. When in use, the staff will hold the fixing plate 2 and insert the plug 31 into the slide rail 3. At this time, the elastic block 33 will contact the fixed block 32, and the elastic block 33 can be contracted under the squeezing of the fixed block 32. When the plug block 31 is fully inserted into the slide rail 3, the fixed block 32 will be staggered with the elastic block 33. At this time, the elastic block 33 will quickly reset under the elastic action, so that it and the fixed block 32 are stuck to each other, and the plug block 31 is fixed. When in use, when the plug block 31 is inserted into the slide rail 3, the plug block 31 will contact the limit blocks 41 on both sides and squeeze the limit blocks 41. By squeezing the limit blocks 41, the spring rod 4 can be telescopically moved. At this time, the limit block 41 can be pushed by the elastic force of the spring rod 4 to push the plug block 31 to the middle of the slide rail 3, and the plug block 31 will also move to the middle of the limit blocks 41 on both sides. Slide and finally insert into the slide rail 3. When in use, through the rotation of the screw 21, the side wall of the screw 21 can be cleaned by the cleaning brush plate 5, and the dust and impurities attached to the side wall of the screw 21 can be swept away. At the same time, during the cleaning process of the cleaning brush plate 5, multiple bristles can be fixedly connected by the connecting rod 51, so that they can be concentrated together during cleaning. When in use, when the mixed liquid is sprayed to the outside through the spray port 13, the mixed liquid will contact with the blade 61 and produce a certain impact force on it, causing the rotating shaft 6 to rotate. At this time, the mixed liquid can be broken up by the beating of the blade 61 to increase the scattering range. When in use, when the staff holds the screw 21 to rotate, a certain friction will be generated due to the contact between the hand and the rubber block 7.
[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.
Claims
1. A soil restoration device for mine ecology, comprising a water storage tank (1); characterized in that: The side wall of the water storage tank (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (11); the side wall of the water storage tank (1) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (12); the output end of the servo motor (12) is hingedly connected to a spraying port (13); a delivery pipe (14) is fixedly connected between the spraying port (13) and the connecting pipe (11); the side wall of the spraying port (13) is fixedly connected to a push rod (15); the side wall of the servo motor (12) is fixedly connected to an annular plate (16); the side wall of the annular plate (16) is evenly fixedly connected to a plurality of protrusions (17); the push rod (15) corresponds to the position of the protrusions (17); and the side wall of the water storage tank (1) is evenly fixedly connected to a plurality of universal wheels (18).
2. A soil restoration device for mine ecology as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The side walls of the water storage tank (1) are provided with a pair of fixing plates (2); the fixing plates (2) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the water storage tank (1) and have the same structure; the side walls of the fixing plates (2) are threadedly connected with screw rods (21); the screw rods (21) penetrate the wall of the fixing plates (2) and are threadedly connected thereto; the ends of the screw rods (21) are rotatably connected with an extrusion plate (22); and a plurality of barbs (23) are evenly fixedly connected to the bottom of the extrusion plate (22).
3. A soil restoration device for mine ecology as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A pair of slide rails (3) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the water storage tank (1); the slide rails (3) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the water storage tank (1) and have the same structure; an insert block (31) is slidably connected to the inner side walls of the slide rails (3); a pair of fixed blocks (32) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the slide rails (3); a pair of elastic blocks (33) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side walls of the insert block (31); and the insert block (31) is in a fixed connection with the fixed plate (2).
4. A soil restoration device for mine ecology as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of spring rods (4) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide rail (3); the spring rods (4) are evenly distributed on the side wall of the slide rail (3) and have the same structure; and the ends of the spring rods (4) are fixedly connected to limit blocks (41).
5. A soil restoration device for mine ecology as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A pair of cleaning brush plates (5) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the fixed plate (2); the cleaning brush plates (5) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fixed plate (2) and have the same structure; and a connecting rod (51) is fixedly connected to the side walls of the cleaning brush plates (5).
6. A soil restoration device for mine ecology as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The side walls of the spraying port (13) are rotatably connected to a pair of rotating shafts (6); the rotating shafts (6) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the spraying port (13) and have the same structure; and the side walls of the rotating shafts (6) are evenly fixedly connected to a plurality of blades (61).
7. A soil restoration device for mine ecology as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of rubber blocks (7) are evenly fixed to the side wall of the screw rod (21).