Triggering mechanism and vibration monitoring device

By designing a trigger mechanism that includes staircase metal discs, metal balls, and multi -level trigger ring, it solves the problem of unable to obtain equipment vibration level in existing technology, and achieves the effect of real -time monitoring and accurate obtaining equipment vibration levels.

CN222419263UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-28SANXIA JINSHAJIANG YUNCHUAN HYDROPOWER DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420939902.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-30
Publication Date
2025-01-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing pendulum monitoring device cannot directly and effectively obtain the pendulum level of the equipment in real time, and requires human observation and monitoring data and estimate the level.

Method used

Designed a trigger mechanism, including the staircase metal disk, metal ball and multi -level trigger ring. By placing it on the device to be monitored by the vibration, the device is synchronized with the vibration of the trigger mechanism. Formation of different levels of trigger signals.

Benefits of technology

The vibration situation of real -time monitoring equipment can be achieved, which can directly and effectively obtain the vibration level of the equipment. It does not require artificial observation, and the structure is simple and reliable, and the cost is low.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a trigger mechanism and a vibration monitoring device, and relates to the technical field of vibration monitoring, the trigger mechanism comprises a trigger assembly, the trigger assembly comprises a step metal disc, a metal ball arranged in the step metal disc, and a first-stage trigger ring, a second-stage trigger ring and a third-stage trigger ring which are sequentially arranged on the step metal disc from inside to outside. The damping force is increased through the buffer solution, the stability is improved, the metal balls on the stepped metal disc are in rolling contact with the trigger ring along with vibration, the stepped metal disc and the trigger ring form a loop, trigger signals of different grades are generated, corresponding alarms are given out, and therefore the vibration condition of equipment is monitored in real time, and the safety of the equipment is guaranteed. The vibration level of the equipment can be directly and effectively obtained in real time, manual observation and estimation are not needed, the vibration monitoring device is simple and reliable in structure and low in cost, the vibration condition of the equipment can be monitored in real time, hidden dangers of related equipment can be checked in time, and equipment problems can also be checked in time.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vibration monitoring, in particular to a trigger mechanism and a vibration monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of industry, the requirements for the vibration of various equipment and devices are becoming more and more stringent. The vibration of power transformer equipment, rotating motor equipment, and line connecting rods are included in the product assessment standards. The rationality of the vibration is a major criterion for measuring whether a device is operating well. When the existing vibration monitoring device monitors the vibration of the equipment, it is generally through manual observation of the vibration data monitored by the monitoring device, and then the vibration level of the equipment is estimated. It is impossible to directly and effectively obtain the vibration level of the equipment in real time. Therefore, a trigger mechanism and a vibration monitoring device are needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract of the specification and the title of the utility model of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the abstract of the specification and the title of the utility model, and such simplifications or omissions shall not be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned prior art problems, the present utility model is proposed.

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a trigger mechanism, which aims to solve the problem of mechanical conversion between vibration and trigger signal.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a trigger mechanism, which includes a trigger assembly, including a stepped metal disk, a metal ball arranged in the stepped metal disk, and a primary trigger ring, a secondary trigger ring and a tertiary trigger ring arranged on the stepped metal disk from the inside to the outside, and a magnet disk that can be adjusted up and down is arranged under the stepped metal disk.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the trigger mechanism of the utility model, wherein: the middle part of the magnet disk is connected to the stepped metal disk through an adjusting screw.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the trigger mechanism of the utility model, an isolation plate is arranged on the top of the stepped metal disk, and the stepped metal disk is closed by the isolation plate. A connecting rod is also arranged above the isolation plate, one end of the connecting rod is connected to the isolation plate, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to a movable ball.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the trigger mechanism of the utility model, a zero-level groove is provided in the middle of the top side of the stepped metal disk, and the metal ball is in the initial position when placed in the zero-level groove. The stepped metal disk is divided into three areas by the trigger ring, and the height of each area increases sequentially from the inside to the outside.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the trigger mechanism of the utility model, the top ends of the primary trigger ring and the secondary trigger ring are both set to be beveled, the beveled angle faces the inner side of the stepped metal disk, and the top end of the tertiary trigger ring extends out of the top surface of the stepped metal disk.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the trigger mechanism of the utility model, the beveled sides of the top ends of the primary trigger ring and the secondary trigger ring are flush with the stepped metal disk.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the trigger mechanism of the utility model, the primary trigger ring, the secondary trigger ring, the tertiary trigger ring and the stepped metal disk are isolated by an insulating film.

[0013] The beneficial effect of the trigger mechanism of the utility model is as follows: by placing a stepped metal disk on the equipment to be monitored for vibration, the two are made to vibrate synchronously, and then the metal ball on the stepped metal disk rolls and contacts the trigger ring as it vibrates, so that the stepped metal disk and the trigger ring form a loop, generating trigger signals of different levels, thereby monitoring the vibration of the equipment, and adjusting the distance between the magnet disk and the metal ball, adjusting the friction and pressure of the metal ball, and thereby changing the sensitivity of the metal ball to the vibration.

[0014] Another object of the utility model is to provide a vibration monitoring device, which aims to solve the problem that the existing vibration monitoring device estimates the vibration level of the equipment by manually observing the vibration data monitored by the monitoring device, and cannot directly and effectively obtain the vibration level of the equipment in real time.

[0015] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model also provides the following technical solutions: a vibration monitoring device, which includes a trigger mechanism; and a container cover, wherein a socket is provided on the top of the container cover, the trigger component is arranged in the container cover, and the movable ball of the trigger component is embedded in the socket.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the vibration monitoring device of the utility model, wherein: the container cover is also filled with a buffer solution, and the liquid level of the buffer solution is above the trigger component;

[0017] The bottom of the stepped metal disk is connected to an input terminal, the bottom of the primary trigger ring is connected to a primary output terminal, the bottom of the secondary trigger ring is connected to a secondary output terminal, and the bottom of the tertiary trigger ring is connected to a tertiary output terminal.

[0018] As a preferred solution of the vibration monitoring device of the utility model, the input terminal is connected to the middle of the bottom side of the stepped metal disk, and a signal line is connected to the bottom of the area of ​​the stepped metal disk separated by the trigger ring, which is connected to the input terminal through the signal line.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the sway monitoring device of the utility model are as follows: the sway monitoring device is placed on the equipment to be sway monitored, so that the two sway synchronously, and the trigger mechanism suspended in the container cover swings in the buffer solution, and the damping force is increased by the buffer solution to improve stability, and then the metal ball on the step metal disk rolls and contacts the trigger ring as it sways, so that the step metal disk and the trigger ring form a loop, and trigger signals of different levels are generated to issue corresponding alarms, thereby monitoring the sway of the equipment in real time, and can directly and effectively obtain the sway level of the equipment in real time without manual observation and estimation, and the sway monitoring device has a simple and reliable structure and low cost, can monitor the sway of the equipment in real time, can timely check for hidden dangers of related equipment, and can also timely check for equipment problems. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. Among them:

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the stepped metal plate of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the stepped metal plate of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the trigger mechanism of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 It is a partial schematic diagram of the zero-level slot of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 5 It is a partial schematic diagram of the first-level trigger ring of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 6 It is a partial schematic diagram of the secondary trigger ring of the utility model.

[0027] Figure 7 This is a chip control block diagram of the utility model.

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the vibration monitoring device of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0030] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0031] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] Reference Figure 1 to Figure 7 , which is the first embodiment of the utility model, and this embodiment provides a trigger mechanism, including a trigger assembly 100, including a step metal disk 101, a metal ball 102 arranged in the step metal disk 101, and a primary trigger ring 103, a secondary trigger ring 104 and a tertiary trigger ring 105 arranged on the step metal disk 101 from the inside to the outside, the bottom of the step metal disk 101 is connected to an input terminal 101a, the bottom of the primary trigger ring 103 is connected to a primary output terminal 103a, the bottom of the secondary trigger ring 104 is connected to a secondary output terminal 104a, and the bottom of the tertiary trigger ring 105 is connected to a tertiary output terminal 105a;

[0034] It should be noted that the material of the stepped metal disk 101, the first-level trigger ring 103, the second-level trigger ring 104 and the third-level trigger ring 105 is conductive metal, such as iron, copper, alloy, etc. The material of the metal ball 102 is conductive metal that can be attracted by a magnet, such as iron, alloy, etc. The diameter of the metal ball 102 is 2.5 to 3.5 mm.

[0035] Furthermore, a zero-order groove 101b is provided in the middle of the top side of the stepped metal disk 101, and the metal ball 102 is placed in the zero-order groove 101b as an initial position. The stepped metal disk 101 is divided into three areas by the trigger ring, and the height of each area increases from the inside to the outside, wherein the cross-section of the zero-order groove 101b is an inverted trapezoid, and the height difference between the zero-order sensing surface and the first-order sensing surface of the stepped metal disk 101 at the zero-order groove 101b is h0, the height difference between the first-order sensing surface and the second-order sensing surface of the stepped metal disk 101 at the first-order trigger ring 103 is h1, and the height difference between the second-order sensing surface and the third-order sensing surface of the stepped metal disk 101 at the second-order trigger ring 104 is h2, wherein the height of h0 is 0.06-0.1mm, and the heights of h1 and h2 are both 0.15-0.25mm.

[0036] It should be noted that the top ends of the primary trigger ring 103 and the secondary trigger ring 104 are both set at an oblique angle, which faces the inner side of the stepped metal disk 101, and the top end of the tertiary trigger ring 105 extends out of the top surface of the stepped metal disk 101;

[0037] Both sides of the bevels at the top of the primary trigger ring 103 and the secondary trigger ring 104 are flush with the stepped metal disk 101;

[0038] Specifically, when the metal ball 102 rolls, the metal ball 102 contacts trigger rings of different levels, so that the trigger rings and the stepped metal disk 101 form a loop, thereby monitoring the swing level;

[0039] The primary trigger ring 103 , the secondary trigger ring 104 , the tertiary trigger ring 105 and the stepped metal disk 101 are isolated by an insulating film.

[0040] Furthermore, the input terminal 101a is connected to the middle of the bottom side of the stepped metal disk 101, and the bottom of the area of ​​the stepped metal disk 101 separated by the trigger ring is connected to the signal line 101c, which is connected to the input terminal 101a through the signal line 101c.

[0041] When in use, the input terminal 101a, the first-level output terminal 103a, the second-level output terminal and the third-level output terminal 105a are connected to the control chip, the model of the control chip is STM32F103ZET6 chip, and a high level is input to the input terminal 101a, so that the stepped metal disk 101 is in a charged state, and the metal ball 102 is always in contact with the stepped metal disk 101. The metal ball 102 on the stepped metal disk 101 contacts the trigger ring with the oscillation and rolling, so that the stepped metal disk 101 and the trigger ring form a loop. When the metal ball 102 contacts the first-level trigger ring 103, a loop is generated. After the loop is formed, it will consume power and generate a low level, and then the low level is output through the first-level output terminal 103a and received by the control chip, generating A primary oscillation contact signal is generated when the metal ball 102 contacts the secondary trigger ring 104, a loop is generated. After the loop is formed, power will be consumed to generate a low level, and then the low level is output through the secondary output terminal 104a to be received by the control chip, generating a secondary oscillation contact signal. When the metal ball 102 contacts the tertiary trigger ring 105, a loop is generated. After the loop is formed, power will be consumed to generate a low level, and then the low level is output through the tertiary output terminal 105a to be received by the control chip, generating a tertiary oscillation contact signal, thereby generating trigger signals of different levels. The control chip sends a corresponding alarm signal according to the trigger signal. The alarm signal is a primary alarm indication, a secondary alarm indication, and a tertiary alarm indication. The above-mentioned control chip and signal processing can be implemented using existing technologies.

[0042] In summary, this design allows the metal ball 102 on the stepped metal disk 101 to roll and contact the trigger ring as it oscillates, so that the stepped metal disk 101 and the trigger ring form a loop and generate trigger signals of different levels, thereby monitoring the oscillation of the device.

[0043] Example 2

[0044] Reference Figure 1 to Figure 7 , which is the second embodiment of the utility model, comprises a longitudinal buffer unit 100, comprises a trigger assembly 100, comprises a step metal disk 101, a metal ball 102 arranged in the step metal disk 101, and a primary trigger ring 103, a secondary trigger ring 104 and a tertiary trigger ring 105 arranged on the step metal disk 101 from the inside to the outside, the step metal disk 101 is connected to an input terminal 101a at the bottom, the primary trigger ring 103 is connected to a primary output terminal 103a at the bottom, the secondary trigger ring 104 is connected to a secondary output terminal 104a at the bottom, the tertiary trigger ring 105 is connected to a tertiary output terminal 105a at the bottom, and a magnet disk 106 which can be adjusted up and down is arranged below the step metal disk 101;

[0045] It should be noted that the material of the stepped metal disk 101, the first-level trigger ring 103, the second-level trigger ring 104 and the third-level trigger ring 105 is conductive metal, such as iron, copper, alloy, etc. The material of the metal ball 102 is conductive metal that can be attracted by a magnet, such as iron, alloy, etc. The diameter of the metal ball 102 is 2.5 to 3.5 mm.

[0046] Furthermore, the middle of the magnet disk 106 is connected to the stepped metal disk 101 through an adjusting screw 107, and the adjusting screw 107 can be rotated to adjust the distance between the magnet disk 106 and the metal ball 102, thereby adjusting the friction and pressure of the metal ball 102, and further changing the sensitivity of the metal ball 102 to the vibration reaction;

[0047] An isolation plate 108 is arranged on the top of the stepped metal disk 101, and the stepped metal disk 101 is closed by the isolation plate 108. A connecting rod 109 is also arranged above the isolation plate 108, one end of the connecting rod 109 is connected to the isolation plate 108, and the other end of the connecting rod 109 is connected to a movable ball 110, and the stepped metal disk 101 is sealed by the isolation plate 108.

[0048] Furthermore, a zero-order groove 101b is provided in the middle of the top side of the stepped metal disk 101, and the metal ball 102 is placed in the zero-order groove 101b as an initial position. The stepped metal disk 101 is divided into three areas by the trigger ring, and the height of each area increases from the inside to the outside, wherein the cross-section of the zero-order groove 101b is an inverted trapezoid, and the height difference between the zero-order sensing surface and the first-order sensing surface of the stepped metal disk 101 at the zero-order groove 101b is h0, the height difference between the first-order sensing surface and the second-order sensing surface of the stepped metal disk 101 at the first-order trigger ring 103 is h1, and the height difference between the second-order sensing surface and the third-order sensing surface of the stepped metal disk 101 at the second-order trigger ring 104 is h2, wherein the height of h0 is 0.06-0.1mm, and the heights of h1 and h2 are both 0.15-0.25mm.

[0049] It should be noted that the top ends of the primary trigger ring 103 and the secondary trigger ring 104 are both set at an oblique angle, which faces the inner side of the stepped metal disk 101, and the top end of the tertiary trigger ring 105 extends out of the top surface of the stepped metal disk 101;

[0050] Both sides of the bevels at the top of the primary trigger ring 103 and the secondary trigger ring 104 are flush with the stepped metal disk 101;

[0051] Specifically, when the metal ball 102 rolls, the metal ball 102 contacts trigger rings of different levels, so that the trigger rings and the stepped metal disk 101 form a loop, thereby monitoring the swing level;

[0052] The primary trigger ring 103 , the secondary trigger ring 104 , the tertiary trigger ring 105 and the stepped metal disk 101 are isolated by an insulating film.

[0053] Furthermore, the input terminal 101a is connected to the middle of the bottom side of the stepped metal disk 101, and the bottom of the area of ​​the stepped metal disk 101 separated by the trigger ring is connected to the signal line 101c, which is connected to the input terminal 101a through the signal line 101c.

[0054] When in use, the input terminal 101a, the first-level output terminal 103a, the second-level output terminal and the third-level output terminal 105a are connected to the control chip, the model of the control chip is STM32F103ZET6 chip, and a high level is input to the input terminal 101a, so that the stepped metal disk 101 is in a charged state, and the metal ball 102 is always in contact with the stepped metal disk 101. The metal ball 102 on the stepped metal disk 101 contacts the trigger ring with the oscillation and rolling, so that the stepped metal disk 101 and the trigger ring form a loop. When the metal ball 102 contacts the first-level trigger ring 103, a loop is generated. After the loop is formed, it will consume power and generate a low level, and then the low level is output through the first-level output terminal 103a and received by the control chip, generating A primary oscillation contact signal is generated when the metal ball 102 contacts the secondary trigger ring 104, a loop is generated. After the loop is formed, power will be consumed to generate a low level, and then the low level is output through the secondary output terminal 104a to be received by the control chip, generating a secondary oscillation contact signal. When the metal ball 102 contacts the tertiary trigger ring 105, a loop is generated. After the loop is formed, power will be consumed to generate a low level, and then the low level is output through the tertiary output terminal 105a to be received by the control chip, generating a tertiary oscillation contact signal, thereby generating trigger signals of different levels. The control chip sends a corresponding alarm signal according to the trigger signal. The alarm signal is a primary alarm indication, a secondary alarm indication, and a tertiary alarm indication. The above-mentioned control chip and signal processing can be implemented using existing technologies.

[0055] In summary, this design allows the metal ball 102 on the stepped metal disk 101 to roll and contact the trigger ring as it oscillates, so that the stepped metal disk 101 and the trigger ring form a loop and generate trigger signals of different levels, thereby monitoring the oscillation of the equipment and adjusting the sensitivity of the metal ball 102 to the oscillation.

[0056] Example 3

[0057] Reference Figure 7-Figure 8 , which is the third embodiment of the utility model, and further provides a vibration monitoring device; including a trigger mechanism, and, including a container cover 200, a holder 201 is provided on the top of the container cover 200, a trigger assembly 100 is provided in the container cover 200, and a movable ball 110 of the trigger assembly 100 is embedded in the holder 201;

[0058] It should be noted that a vibration level indicator light is provided on one side of the container cover 200, a power indicator light is provided on the top of the container cover 200, and the movable ball 110 can roll flexibly in the holder 201, so that the trigger assembly 100 can be suspended on the container cover 200 for vibration.

[0059] Furthermore, the container cover 200 is also filled with a buffer solution 202, and the liquid level of the buffer solution 202 is above the trigger assembly 100. The buffer solution 202 is used as a damping agent to increase the damping force of the trigger assembly 100 and improve stability. The buffer solution 202 is oil.

[0060] When in use, the vibration of the monitoring equipment is swung by the trigger component 100 in the container cover 200. The trigger component 100 obtains a trigger signal through the control chip receiving level and issues an alarm. The model of the control chip is STM32F103ZET6 chip, and the vibration level is displayed on the vibration level indicator light. The control chip can also control the power supply through the power indicator light display, oil level monitoring, remote information transmission, etc. The above-mentioned control chip and signal processing can be implemented using existing technologies.

[0061] In summary, the vibration monitoring device has a simple and reliable structure and low cost. It can monitor the vibration of the equipment in real time, and can promptly detect hidden dangers of related equipment and equipment problems.

[0062] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a plurality of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and ratio of various elements, and parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), installation arrangements, use of materials, color, directional changes, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, the element shown as integrally formed can be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element can be changed or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and is not only structurally equivalent but also an equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0063] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of example embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may not be described.

[0064] It will be appreciated that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but will be a routine task of design, fabrication, and production for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure without undue experimentation.

[0065] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A trigger mechanism, characterized in that: include, A trigger assembly (100) comprises a stepped metal disk (101), a metal ball (102) arranged inside the stepped metal disk (101), and a primary trigger ring (103), a secondary trigger ring (104), and a tertiary trigger ring (105) arranged on the stepped metal disk (101) in sequence from the inside to the outside, wherein a magnet disk (106) which can be adjusted up and down is arranged below the stepped metal disk (101).

2. The trigger mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle part of the magnet disk (106) is connected to the stepped metal disk (101) via an adjusting screw (107).

3. The trigger mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: An isolation plate (108) is arranged on the top of the stepped metal plate (101), and the stepped metal plate (101) is closed by the isolation plate (108). A connecting rod (109) is also arranged above the isolation plate (108), one end of the connecting rod (109) is connected to the isolation plate (108), and the other end of the connecting rod (109) is connected to a movable ball (110).

4. The trigger mechanism according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: A zero-level groove (101b) is provided in the middle of the top side of the stepped metal disk (101), and the metal ball (102) is in an initial position when placed in the zero-level groove (101b). The stepped metal disk (101) is divided into three areas by a trigger ring, and the height of each area increases sequentially from the inside to the outside.

5. The trigger mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top ends of the primary trigger ring (103) and the secondary trigger ring (104) are both arranged at an oblique angle, the oblique angle facing the inner side of the stepped metal disk (101), and the top end of the tertiary trigger ring (105) extends out of the top surface of the stepped metal disk (101).

6. The trigger mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both sides of the beveled angles at the top of the primary trigger ring (103) and the secondary trigger ring (104) are flush with the stepped metal plate (101).

7. The trigger mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The primary trigger ring (103), the secondary trigger ring (104), the tertiary trigger ring (105) and the stepped metal disk (101) are isolated from each other by an insulating film.

8. A vibration monitoring device, characterized in that: comprising a trigger mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7; and A container cover (200) is provided with a holder (201) on the top of the container cover (200), the trigger component (100) is arranged in the container cover (200), and the movable ball (110) of the trigger component (100) is embedded in the holder (201).

9. The vibration monitoring device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The container cover (200) is also filled with a buffer solution (202), and the liquid level of the buffer solution (202) is above the trigger component (100); The bottom of the stepped metal disk (101) is connected to an input terminal (101a), the bottom of the primary trigger ring (103) is connected to a primary output terminal (103a), the bottom of the secondary trigger ring (104) is connected to a secondary output terminal (104a), and the bottom of the tertiary trigger ring (105) is connected to a tertiary output terminal (105a).

10. The vibration monitoring device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The input terminal (101a) is connected to the middle of the bottom side of the stepped metal disk (101), and a signal line (101c) is connected to the bottom of the area of ​​the stepped metal disk (101) separated by the trigger ring, and is connected to the input terminal (101a) through the signal line (101c).