Auxiliary suturing instrument for tendon rupture

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tendon rupture auxiliary stitching instrument which comprises a tendon clamping mechanism, a tendon butt joint mechanism and a clamping adjusting mechanism, and the surface of the tendon clamping mechanism is connected with the tendon butt joint mechanism used for being connected with the tendon clamping mechanism. The middle of the tendon clamping mechanism is connected with a clamping adjusting mechanism used for clamping the tendon in an auxiliary mode, the tendon clamping mechanism comprises a first fixing ring, a second fixing ring, a third fixing ring, a fourth fixing ring, an auxiliary suture opening and a combining and fixing assembly, and the second fixing ring is hinged to the bottom face of the first fixing ring. According to the auxiliary suturing instrument for tendon rupture, the tendon clamping mechanism and the tendon butt joint mechanism are matched with each other, after the tendon clamping mechanism clamps and fixes fractured tendons on the two sides, a rack is inserted into the middle of an inserting groove, a clamping block limits the rack, then breakpoints of the fractured tendons on the two sides are folded, and then the tendons on the two sides are sutured. And then, the tendon can be sutured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a tendon rupture auxiliary suturing device. Background Art

[0002] A tendon rupture is a complete or partial tear or rupture of a tendon. This usually occurs when the tendon is over-strained or directly impacted. Tendon ruptures can cause severe pain, swelling, limited range of motion, and loss of strength.

[0003] Currently, when suturing a ruptured tendon, it is first necessary to make an incision on the outer skin at the ruptured tendon. After that, auxiliary clamps and other tools are used to stretch and connect the ruptured tendons on both sides together, and then the doctor sutures the ruptured tendon.

[0004] In summary, the following technical problems still exist: at least two people are required to operate the tendon suturing at the same time. Since the tendon has a certain toughness and requires a certain amount of force to stretch, the hands will shake after long-term pulling, which will lead to deviations during suturing. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a tendon rupture auxiliary suture device to provide a new technical solution to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above patents. Utility Model Content

[0005] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a tendon rupture auxiliary suture device to address the above-mentioned technical problems. Through the cooperation of the tendon clamping mechanism and the tendon docking mechanism, after the tendon clamping mechanism clamps and fixes the ruptured tendons on both sides, the rack is inserted into the middle of the plug-in slot, and the clamping block limits the rack, so that the breakpoints of the ruptured tendons on both sides are aligned, and then the tendons can be sutured.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A tendon rupture auxiliary suturing device is used for assisting suturing of tendon rupture.

[0008] The tendon rupture auxiliary suture device specifically includes a tendon clamping mechanism, a tendon docking mechanism and a clamping adjustment mechanism, wherein the surface of the tendon clamping mechanism is connected with a tendon docking mechanism for connecting the tendon clamping mechanism, and the middle part of the tendon clamping mechanism is connected with a clamping adjustment mechanism for auxiliary clamping of the tendon;

[0009] The tendon clamping mechanism includes a first fixing ring, a second fixing ring, a third fixing ring, a fourth fixing ring, an auxiliary suture opening and a combined fixing component. The bottom surface of the first fixing ring is hingedly connected to the second fixing ring, the right side of the first fixing ring is connected to the third fixing ring, the bottom end of the third fixing ring is hingedly connected to the fourth fixing ring, and the top surfaces of the first fixing ring and the third fixing ring are both provided with auxiliary suture openings.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the tendon rupture auxiliary suture device provided by the utility model, the combined fixing assembly includes an axle rod, a clamping piece, a torsion spring and a slot. The outer end of the second fixing ring is fixedly connected to the axle rod, and the two ends of the axle rod extend to the outside of the left and right sides of the second fixing ring. The surface of the axle rod is rotatably connected to the clamping piece, and the surface of the axle rod is sleeved with a torsion spring. The two ends of the torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected to the clamping piece and the second fixing ring. The top surfaces of the outer ends of the first fixing ring and the third fixing ring are provided with slots, and the top end of the clamping piece is clamped in the middle of the slot.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the tendon rupture auxiliary suture device provided by the utility model, there are two groups of the combined fixing components, and the two groups of the combined fixing components are respectively connected to the outer ends of the second fixing ring and the fourth fixing ring.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the tendon rupture auxiliary suture device provided by the utility model, the tendon docking mechanism includes a rack, a plug-in slot and a clamping assembly, the left side of the third fixing ring is fixedly connected with a rack, the middle part of the first fixing ring is provided with a plug-in slot, and the rack and the plug-in slot are plug-connected.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the tendon rupture auxiliary suture device provided by the utility model, the clamping assembly includes an auxiliary shell, a support frame, a first lifting rod, a ring, a clamping block and a first spring, the top surface of the extended end of the first fixed ring is fixedly connected with the auxiliary shell, the auxiliary shell is connected to the middle part of the plug-in slot, the middle part of the auxiliary shell is fixedly connected with the support frame, the middle part of the support frame is slidably connected with the first lifting rod, the top end of the first lifting rod is fixedly connected with the ring, the end of the first lifting rod away from the ring is fixedly connected with the clamping block, and the surface of the first lifting rod is sleeved with a first spring.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the tendon rupture auxiliary suture device provided by the utility model, the clamping and adjusting mechanism includes a second lifting rod, a tendon support tile, a limit plate and a second spring, the middle part of the second fixing ring and the fourth fixing ring are both slidably connected with the second lifting rod, the top end of the second lifting rod is fixedly connected with the tendon support tile, the end of the second lifting rod away from the tendon support tile is fixedly connected with the tendon support tile, and the surface of the second lifting rod is sleeved with a second spring.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the tendon rupture auxiliary suture device provided by the utility model, the top surface of the tendon support tile and the symmetric surfaces of the first fixing ring and the third fixing ring are fixedly connected with silicone anti-slip strips.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The tendon rupture auxiliary suture device provided by the utility model cooperates with the tendon clamping mechanism and the tendon docking mechanism. After the tendon clamping mechanism clamps and fixes the ruptured tendons on both sides, the rack is inserted into the middle of the insertion groove, and the clamping block limits the rack, thereby making the breakpoints of the ruptured tendons on both sides coincide, and then the tendons can be sutured.

[0018] The tendon rupture auxiliary suture device provided by the utility model is provided with a clamping adjustment mechanism. When the tendon clamping mechanism clamps the tendon, the second lifting rod is lowered by squeezing the tendon supporting tile, and the second spring is squeezed to form a reaction force, thereby achieving the purpose of fixing tendons in different positions and with different diameters. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the scheme in the utility model, a brief introduction is given below to the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the tendon rupture auxiliary suture device provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the tendon clamping mechanism of the tendon rupture auxiliary suture device provided by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the opening structure of the tendon clamping mechanism of the tendon rupture auxiliary suturing device provided by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping assembly of the tendon rupture auxiliary suturing device provided by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the tendon docking mechanism of the tendon rupture auxiliary suturing device provided by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the clamping and adjusting mechanism of the tendon rupture auxiliary suture device provided by the utility model.

[0026] The markings in the figure are as follows:

[0027] 1. Tendon clamping mechanism; 2. Tendon docking mechanism; 3. Clamping adjustment mechanism; 4. First fixing ring; 5. Second fixing ring; 6. Third fixing ring; 7. Fourth fixing ring; 8. Axle; 9. Connector; 10. Torsion spring; 11. Slot; 12. Auxiliary suture opening; 13. Rack; 14. Plug-in slot; 15. Auxiliary shell; 16. Support frame; 17. First lifting rod; 18. Sleeve; 19. Connector block; 20. First spring; 21. Second lifting rod; 22. Tendon supporting tile; 23. Limiting plate; 24. Second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the utility model, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] As described in the background art, tendon suturing requires at least two people to operate simultaneously. Since the tendon has a certain toughness and requires a certain amount of force to stretch, the hands will shake if pulled for a long time, which will lead to deviations during suturing.

[0030] In order to solve this technical problem, the utility model provides a tendon rupture auxiliary suturing device, which is used for tendon rupture auxiliary suturing.

[0031] Specifically, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 6 The tendon rupture auxiliary suture device specifically comprises a tendon clamping mechanism 1, a tendon docking mechanism 2 and a clamping adjustment mechanism 3. The surface of the tendon clamping mechanism 1 is connected with the tendon docking mechanism 2 for connecting the tendon clamping mechanism 1, and the middle part of the tendon clamping mechanism 1 is connected with the clamping adjustment mechanism 3 for auxiliary clamping of the tendon;

[0032] The tendon clamping mechanism 1 includes a first fixing ring 4, a second fixing ring 5, a third fixing ring 6, a fourth fixing ring 7, an auxiliary suture opening 12 and a combined fixing component. The bottom surface of the first fixing ring 4 is hingedly connected to the second fixing ring 5, the right side of the first fixing ring 4 is connected to the third fixing ring 6, the bottom end of the third fixing ring 6 is hingedly connected to the fourth fixing ring 7, and the top surfaces of the first fixing ring 4 and the third fixing ring 6 are both provided with auxiliary suture openings 12.

[0033] The tendon rupture auxiliary suture device provided by the utility model cooperates with the tendon clamping mechanism 1 and the tendon docking mechanism 2. After the tendon clamping mechanism 1 clamps and fixes the ruptured tendons on both sides, the rack 13 is inserted into the middle of the insertion groove 14, and the clamping block 19 limits the rack 13, thereby making the breakpoints of the ruptured tendons on both sides coincide, and then the tendons can be sutured.

[0034] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the utility model, the technical solution in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0035] Embodiment 1:

[0036] Please refer to Figure 2-Figure 6 A tendon rupture auxiliary suture device, comprising a tendon clamping mechanism 1, a tendon docking mechanism 2 and a clamping adjustment mechanism 3, wherein the surface of the tendon clamping mechanism 1 is connected with the tendon docking mechanism 2 for connecting the tendon clamping mechanism 1, and the middle part of the tendon clamping mechanism 1 is connected with the clamping adjustment mechanism 3 for auxiliary clamping of the tendon;

[0037] The tendon clamping mechanism 1 includes a first fixing ring 4, a second fixing ring 5, a third fixing ring 6, a fourth fixing ring 7, an auxiliary suture opening 12 and a combined fixing component. The bottom surface of the first fixing ring 4 is hingedly connected to the second fixing ring 5, the right side of the first fixing ring 4 is connected to the third fixing ring 6, the bottom end of the third fixing ring 6 is hingedly connected to the fourth fixing ring 7, and the top surfaces of the first fixing ring 4 and the third fixing ring 6 are both provided with auxiliary suture openings 12.

[0038] Specifically, the combined fixing assembly includes a shaft rod 8, a clamping piece 9, a torsion spring 10 and a slot 11. The outer end of the second fixing ring 5 is fixedly connected to the shaft rod 8. Both ends of the shaft rod 8 extend to the outside of the left and right sides of the second fixing ring 5. The surface of the shaft rod 8 is rotatably connected to the clamping piece 9. The surface of the shaft rod 8 is sleeved with a torsion spring 10. The two ends of the torsion spring 10 are respectively fixedly connected to the clamping piece 9 and the second fixing ring 5. The top surfaces of the outer ends of the first fixing ring 4 and the third fixing ring 6 are provided with slots 11, and the top end of the clamping piece 9 is clamped in the middle of the slot 11.

[0039] Specifically, the number of combined fixing components is two, and the two groups of combined fixing components are respectively connected to the outer ends of the second fixing ring 5 and the fourth fixing ring 7 .

[0040] Specifically, the tendon docking mechanism 2 includes a rack 13, a plug-in slot 14 and a clamping assembly. The rack 13 is fixedly connected to the left side of the third fixing ring 6. The plug-in slot 14 is opened in the middle of the first fixing ring 4. The rack 13 and the plug-in slot 14 are plug-connected.

[0041] Specifically, the snap-on assembly includes an auxiliary shell 15, a support frame 16, a first lifting rod 17, a ring 18, a snap-on block 19 and a first spring 20. The top surface of the extended end of the first fixed ring 4 is fixedly connected with the auxiliary shell 15, the auxiliary shell 15 is connected to the middle of the plug-in slot 14, the middle of the auxiliary shell 15 is fixedly connected with the support frame 16, the middle of the support frame 16 is slidably connected with the first lifting rod 17, the top of the first lifting rod 17 is fixedly connected with the ring 18, the end of the first lifting rod 17 away from the ring 18 is fixedly connected with the snap-on block 19, and the surface of the first lifting rod 17 is sleeved with a first spring 20.

[0042] With the above structural design, when in use, first place the second fixing ring 5 and the fourth fixing ring 7 respectively under the ruptured tendons on both sides. After completion, flip the first fixing ring 4 and the third fixing ring 6 downwards so that the outer ends of the first fixing ring 4 and the third fixing ring 6 squeeze the clamping member 9. After being squeezed, the clamping member 9 flips outwards with the shaft 8 as the axis. At the same time, the torsion spring 10 stores elastic potential energy after being subjected to the rotating torsion. When the bottom surfaces of the first fixing ring 4 and the third fixing ring 6 respectively contact the top surfaces of the second fixing ring 5 and the fourth fixing ring 7, the torsion spring 10 releases the elastic potential energy to flip the top end of the clamping member 9 inwards, and then the top end of the clamping member 9 is clamped to the middle of the slot 11, thereby completing the fixation of the ruptured tendons on both sides. The rack 13 on the left side of the fourth fixing ring 7 is plugged into the inside of the plug-in groove 14. During the plugging process of the rack 13, the top surface continuously contacts the clamping block 19, and the clamping block 19 is pushed upward until the right side of the first fixing ring 4 contacts the left side of the third fixing ring 6. The clamping block 19 is pushed downward by the first spring 20 and clamped to the middle part of the rack 13, thereby completing the docking of the ruptured tendons on both sides. After that, the doctor can suture the tendons through the auxiliary suture openings 12 on the top surfaces of the first fixing ring 4 and the third fixing ring 6. After the suturing is completed, the clamping piece 9 is rotated and toggled around the shaft 8 as the axis, so that the top end of the clamping piece 9 is taken out from the middle part of the slot 11, and the first fixing ring 4 and the third fixing ring 6 can be flipped upward and removed.

[0043] Embodiment 2:

[0044] The tendon rupture auxiliary suture device provided in Example 1 is further optimized, specifically, as follows Figure 2-Figure 3 As shown, the clamping and adjusting mechanism 3 includes a second lifting rod 21, a tendon supporting tile 22, a limit plate 23 and a second spring 24. The second fixing ring 5 and the middle part of the fourth fixing ring 7 are both slidably connected with the second lifting rod 21, the top end of the second lifting rod 21 is fixedly connected with the tendon supporting tile 22, the end of the second lifting rod 21 away from the tendon supporting tile 22 is fixedly connected with the tendon supporting tile 22, and the surface of the second lifting rod 21 is sleeved with a second spring 24.

[0045] Specifically, the top surface of the tendon supporting tile 22 and the symmetrical surfaces of the first fixing ring 4 and the third fixing ring 6 are fixedly connected with silicone anti-slip strips. By providing the silicone anti-slip strips, the device can prevent sliding during the process of clamping the tendon.

[0046] Through the above-mentioned structural design, when the first fixing ring 4 and the second fixing ring 5 and the third fixing ring 6 and the fourth fixing ring 7 cooperate to clamp the tendon, the first fixing ring 4 and the third fixing ring 6 apply downward pressure. When the first fixing ring 4 and the third fixing ring 6 squeeze the tendon, the tendon is subjected to pressure and transmits the pressure to the tendon supporting tile 22. After being squeezed, the tendon supporting tile 22 pushes the second lifting rod 21 downward. When the tendon supporting tile 22 moves downward, it cooperates with the top surface of the second fixing ring 5 or the third fixing ring 6 to compress the second spring 24. When the second spring 24 is squeezed and contracted, it will form a reverse force on the tendon supporting tile 22, thereby stabilizing the tendon clamping.

Claims

1. A tendon rupture auxiliary suture device, characterized in that; The tendon clamping mechanism (1) comprises a tendon docking mechanism (2) and a clamping adjustment mechanism (3), wherein the surface of the tendon clamping mechanism (1) is connected to the tendon docking mechanism (2) for connecting the tendon clamping mechanism (1), and the middle part of the tendon clamping mechanism (1) is connected to the clamping adjustment mechanism (3) for assisting the clamping of the tendon; The tendon clamping mechanism (1) comprises a first fixing ring (4), a second fixing ring (5), a third fixing ring (6), a fourth fixing ring (7), an auxiliary suturing opening (12) and a combined fixing component, wherein the bottom surface of the first fixing ring (4) is hingedly connected to the second fixing ring (5), the right side of the first fixing ring (4) is connected to the third fixing ring (6), the bottom end of the third fixing ring (6) is hingedly connected to the fourth fixing ring (7), and the top surfaces of the first fixing ring (4) and the third fixing ring (6) are both provided with auxiliary suturing openings (12).

2. The tendon rupture auxiliary suture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The combined fixing assembly comprises a shaft (8), a clamping piece (9), a torsion spring (10) and a slot (11); the outer end of the second fixing ring (5) is fixedly connected to the shaft (8); the two ends of the shaft (8) extend to the outer sides of the left and right sides of the second fixing ring (5); the surface of the shaft (8) is rotatably connected to the clamping piece (9); the surface of the shaft (8) is sleeved with a torsion spring (10); the two ends of the torsion spring (10) are respectively fixedly connected to the clamping piece (9) and the second fixing ring (5); the top surfaces of the outer ends of the first fixing ring (4) and the third fixing ring (6) are both provided with a slot (11); the top end of the clamping piece (9) is clamped in the middle of the slot (11).

3. The tendon rupture auxiliary suture device according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are two groups of the combined fixing components, and the two groups of the combined fixing components are respectively connected to the outer ends of the second fixing ring (5) and the fourth fixing ring (7).

4. The tendon rupture auxiliary suture device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The tendon docking mechanism (2) comprises a rack (13), a plug-in slot (14) and a clamping assembly; the rack (13) is fixedly connected to the left side of the third fixing ring (6); the plug-in slot (14) is provided in the middle of the first fixing ring (4); the rack (13) and the plug-in slot (14) are plug-connected.

5. The tendon rupture auxiliary suture device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises an auxiliary shell (15), a support frame (16), a first lifting rod (17), a collar (18), a clamping block (19) and a first spring (20); the top surface of the extended end of the first fixed ring (4) is fixedly connected with the auxiliary shell (15); the auxiliary shell (15) is connected to the middle of the plug-in slot (14); the middle of the auxiliary shell (15) is fixedly connected with the support frame (16); the middle of the support frame (16) is slidably connected with the first lifting rod (17); the top end of the first lifting rod (17) is fixedly connected with the collar (18); the end of the first lifting rod (17) away from the collar (18) is fixedly connected with the clamping block (19); and the surface of the first lifting rod (17) is sleeved with a first spring (20).

6. The tendon rupture auxiliary suture device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping adjustment mechanism (3) comprises a second lifting rod (21), a tendon supporting tile (22), a limit plate (23) and a second spring (24); the second fixing ring (5) and the middle part of the fourth fixing ring (7) are both slidably connected with the second lifting rod (21); the top end of the second lifting rod (21) is fixedly connected with the tendon supporting tile (22); the end of the second lifting rod (21) away from the tendon supporting tile (22) is fixedly connected with the tendon supporting tile (22); and the surface of the second lifting rod (21) is sleeved with a second spring (24).

7. The tendon rupture auxiliary suture device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top surface of the tendon support tile (22) and the symmetrical surfaces of the first fixing ring (4) and the third fixing ring (6) are fixedly connected with a silicone anti-slip strip.

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