Infant fundus screening disinfection tool box

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of product storage tools used during ophthalmologic examination, in particular to an infant fundus screening and sterilizing tool box. According to the sterilizing tool box for screening the fundus of the infant, the inner boxes are arranged in the outer box, so that different sterilizing articles can be placed in each inner box, and the problems that time and labor are wasted, the labor cost is high and the efficiency is low due to the fact that different products need to be taken in different places when screening is carried out every time at present are solved; due to the structural design of the inner box, medical staff can conveniently take disinfection articles; in addition, cotton balls can be placed through a storage groove, a placing groove formed in the second partition plate can be used for placing a lens of the equipment, and the cotton balls placed in the storage groove can play a partial buffering role on the lens.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of product storage tools used in ophthalmological examinations, in particular to a tool box for disinfecting fundus screening of infants and young children. Background Art

[0002] At present, children all over the world, especially newborns, have many fundus diseases, such as retinopathy of prematurity, optic atrophy, retinoblastoma, neonatal fundus hemorrhage, etc. According to a recent survey report of the World Health Organization, nearly 40% of children with congenital eye diseases missed the favorable early treatment opportunity because they were not diagnosed in time. Therefore, in developed countries such as Europe and the United States, newborns receive routine fundus examinations within 6 weeks after birth to reduce the blindness rate of congenital eye diseases. Premature babies and low-weight babies, the shorter the gestational age of premature babies and the lighter the birth weight, the higher the chance of retinal lesions. Especially premature babies with a history of high-concentration oxygen therapy, hypoxemia, neonatal asphyxia, multiple pregnancy, pulmonary bronchial dysplasia, patent ductus arteriosus, respiratory distress syndrome, acidosis, hypercapnia, anemia, hyperbilirubinemia, test-tube babies, and vitamin E deficiency should undergo standardized fundus screening to exclude the occurrence of retinopathy of prematurity, a blinding eye disease. As well as high-risk infants with neonatal asphyxia, respiratory distress syndrome, etc., as well as neonatal jaundice children exposed to blue light, congenital syphilis and cytomegalovirus infection, those who are still unable to follow the light 2 months after birth, children with cerebral palsy, and patients with cerebral palsy, all need to undergo fundus screening to rule out various potential diseases in advance.

[0003] Fundus screening is a method of examining vitreous, retinal, choroidal, and optic nerve diseases. Through fundus screening, fundus lesions can be found in time. Many children will undergo an eye examination within one week after they are born. This is called newborn eye screening. Because eye screening includes all aspects of the eyes. One of the most important points is to do fundus screening, because fundus screening requires professional equipment. It is impossible to find problems by shining a flashlight or looking with the naked eye. In addition, infants and young children are still very young and do not have the ability to express themselves, so the first thing parents need to do is "early intervention, early detection, and early treatment."

[0004] As the standard for eye disease screening, the neonatal fundus imaging system is an objective, non-destructive examination method that can quickly and accurately examine the fundus of newborns. It is simple and quick to operate, has a wide field of view, and high image quality. It is conducive to the accurate diagnosis of a variety of neonatal eye diseases and fundus diseases. The examination results are retained in the form of digital images, and reports can be printed on-site for follow-up observations, providing doctors with more and clearer information to help them make diagnoses.

[0005] However, at present, when doing fundus screening for infants and young children, the lens of the equipment is one of the most core components. It is not only expensive, but also the lens needs to contact the eyeball. At the same time, the lens is reusable. Therefore, each time it is used, the lens must be disinfected at least three times with a disinfectant cotton pad, and then disinfected again with a cotton ball. After disinfection, apply levofloxacin hydrochloride eye gel to the surface of the eyeball, and then use the lens and equipment to take pictures of the eyes. After completion, wipe the eyes with a tissue to complete the photo screening. In the hospital, disinfectant cotton pads, disinfectant cotton balls, eye gel, tissues and other products are stored in different places. Every time a screening is done, different products need to be taken from different places. To get a full range of products, you have to run to different places many times. Each use is time-consuming and labor-intensive, with high labor costs and low efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to design an infant fundus screening disinfection tool box, which can store different products such as disinfection cotton pads, cotton balls, eye gels, and paper towels together in advance, so that all of them can be taken out at one time when in use, and an auxiliary structure is also designed in the box, so that each product can be taken out one piece at a time, which is also convenient for improving the operating efficiency of medical staff.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model of the infant fundus screening and disinfection tool box comprises:

[0008] An outer box, the upper portion of the outer box has a box opening, the bottom of the outer box has at least two mounting bases, and the outer box has at least one storage slot;

[0009] Inner boxes, there are at least two inner boxes, and the inner boxes can be detachably mounted on the mounting base; the upper and lower ends of one side of the inner box are respectively provided with fixedly connected shaft seats, and the shaft seat at the top is provided with a fixedly connected first connecting shaft; the inner box has a slide groove running through the inside and outside, the slide groove is at a vertical angle, and the slide groove corresponds to the shaft seat;

[0010] A guide rod, the guide rod is at a vertical angle; both ends of the guide rod are detachably connected or fixedly connected to the shaft seat;

[0011] a sliding sleeve, which is movably mounted on the guide rod; the sliding sleeve has a second connecting shaft which is fixedly connected, the second connecting shaft is parallel to the first connecting shaft and is located vertically below the first connecting shaft;

[0012] an elastic ring, the elastic ring connecting the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft at the same time;

[0013] A bottom plate, which is at a horizontal angle and installed in the inner box;

[0014] A connecting arm, one end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and the other end of which passes through the sliding groove and is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve;

[0015] A push plate, which is in the inner box and above the bottom plate; the push plate has a fixedly connected rotating arm, the other end of which passes through the slide slot and is movably connected to the second connecting shaft;

[0016] A spring, one end of which is connected to the lower surface of the push plate, and the other end of which is connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate;

[0017] A limit top plate, the limit top plate is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner box;

[0018] A box cover is movably connected to the outer box.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment of the infant fundus screening and disinfection tool box of the utility model, the inner box has a first partition that is fixedly connected.

[0020] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model of the infant fundus screening and disinfection tool box, a second partition is provided in the storage tank.

[0021] As a preferred embodiment of the infant fundus screening and disinfection tool box of the utility model, there are at least two second partitions, and a placement groove is provided on the upper side of the second partition.

[0022] As a preferred embodiment of the infant fundus screening and disinfection tool box of the utility model, the exterior of the outer box has at least two transparent windows.

[0023] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model infant fundus screening disinfection tool box, the other side of the inner box has an open side opening, and the side opening is in a relatively opposite position to the shaft seat;

[0024] The inner box has two fixedly connected third connecting shafts; the two third connecting shafts are located on both sides of the side opening;

[0025] It includes a side plate, which is movably connected to the third connecting shaft.

[0026] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model of the infant fundus screening and disinfection tool box, the side panel has observation holes penetrating both sides.

[0027] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model infant fundus screening and disinfection tool box, the box cover is connected to the other side of the outer box with a connecting buckle, the connecting buckle has a fixing hole above, and the outer box is provided with a positioning shaft at a position corresponding to the fixing hole.

[0028] As a preferred embodiment of the infant fundus screening and disinfection tool box of the utility model, the inner side of the box cover is provided with a locking slope, and the locking slope abuts against the side panel.

[0029] Beneficial Effects

[0030] The utility model solves the above existing problems and other existing problems not mentioned above and accordingly brings at least the following innovative advantages:

[0031] The utility model arranges a plurality of inner boxes in an outer box, so that each inner box can be used to place different disinfection products, thereby solving the problems of time-consuming and labor-intensive, high labor cost and low efficiency caused by having to go to different places to get different products for each screening. The structural design of the inner box makes it convenient for medical staff to take out disinfection products. In addition, cotton balls can be placed through the storage groove, and the placement groove arranged on the second partition can be used to place the lens of the equipment. In addition, the cotton balls placed in the storage groove can also play a partial buffering role for the lens. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 2 It is a front schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 3 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A schematic cross-sectional view of the "AA" position in FIG.

[0036] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the middle C area;

[0037] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A three-dimensional schematic diagram from another angle;

[0038] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the decomposition of

[0039] Figure 8 It is a top view schematic diagram of the component "outer box" of the utility model;

[0040] Fig. 9 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the middle box cover being opened;

[0041] Fig.10 for Figure 6A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the middle A area;

[0042] Fig.11 for Figure 6 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the middle B area;

[0043] Fig.12 This is a cross-sectional view of the use effect of the utility model when the box cover is closed;

[0044] Fig.13 This is a cross-sectional view of the use effect of the utility model when the box cover is in an open state.

[0045] In the figure: 1. outer box, 2. box opening, 3. mounting base, 4. storage slot, 5. inner box, 6. shaft seat, 7. first connecting shaft, 8. slide slot, 9. guide rod, 10. sliding sleeve, 11. second connecting shaft, 12. elastic ring, 13. bottom plate, 14. connecting arm, 15. push plate, 16. rotating arm, 17. spring, 18. limit top plate, 19. box cover, 20. first partition, 22. second partition, 23. placement slot, 24. transparent window, 25. side opening, 26. third connecting shaft, 27. side plate, 28. observation hole, 29. connecting buckle, 30. fixing hole, 31. positioning shaft, 32. locking inclined surface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the technical solution of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of specific embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0047] The same reference numerals in the drawings represent the same components. It should be noted that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, but not all of the embodiments.

[0048] Based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0049] like Figures 1 to 13 As shown, the utility model infant fundus screening disinfection tool box includes:

[0050] An outer box 1 is provided with a box opening 2 on the upper side of the outer box 1. Fig. 9 and Fig.13 It is shown that the opening on the top of the outer box 1 is the box opening 2; Figure 3 and Figure 8 It is shown that the bottom of the outer box 1 has at least two mounting bases 3, and the outer box 1 has at least one storage slot 4, such as Figure 8 As shown, Figure 8 The area on the middle right is the storage slot 4; the storage slot 4 can be used to place disinfection cotton;

[0051] Inner box 5, the inner box 5 is at least two, Figure 3 and Fig. 9 It shows that the inner box 5 is actually 3, such as Fig. 9 As shown, the inner box 5 on the far left in the figure has a larger size / volume, and the inner box 5 on the right side of the figure has a smaller size / volume; Fig. 9 The largest inner box 5 on the left side is used to store levofloxacin hydrochloride ophthalmic gel. Fig. 9 The two small inner boxes 5 on the right side can be used to store cotton pieces and paper towels; Fig. 9 The inner box 5 is shown installed in the outer box 1, wherein Figure 3 It is shown that the inner box 5 can be removed from the outer box 1; therefore, the inner box 5 can be detachably mounted on the mounting base 3, such as Figure 4 As shown, the edge of the bottom of the inner box 5 is wrapped and sleeved on the mounting base 3. Further, each of the inner boxes 5 includes the following structures:

[0052] The upper and lower ends of one side of the inner box 5 are respectively provided with axle seats 6 that are fixedly connected, see Figure 5 and Figure 6 , further, such as Figure 6 As shown, the two sides of the left side of the inner box 5 are provided with axle seats 6 respectively, and the upper and lower ends of each side of the two sides are provided with axle seats 6, that is, Figure 6 There are shaft seats 6 at the four left corners of the outside of the inner box 5; there are 4 shaft seats 6 in total, see Figure 6 and Fig.10 The shaft seat 6 at the top has a first connecting shaft 7 that is fixedly connected; Figure 6 , Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown, the inner box 5 has a slide groove 8 that runs through the inside and outside, the slide groove 8 is at a vertical angle, and the slide groove 8 is adjacent to the shaft seat 6;

[0053] A guide rod 9, which is at a vertical angle; both ends of the guide rod 9 are detachably connected or fixedly connected to the shaft seat 6; wherein Figure 5 and Figure 6 The installation effect of the guide rod 9 installed on the shaft seat 6 is shown. Figure 7 The disassembly effect of the guide rod from the shaft seat 6 is shown;

[0054] The sliding sleeve 10 is movably mounted on the guide rod 9; see Figure 6 and Fig.11 The sliding sleeve 10 has a fixedly connected second connecting shaft 11, which is parallel to the first connecting shaft 7 and is located vertically below the first connecting shaft 7;

[0055] The elastic ring 12 is preferably a rubber band, and the elastic ring 12 connects the first connecting shaft 7 and the second connecting shaft 11 at the same time; Figure 6 As shown, since the first connecting shaft 7 is fixedly mounted on Figure 6 The shaft seat 6 is in the middle upper part, and the second connecting shaft 11 is installed on the sliding sleeve 10, and the sliding sleeve 10 can slide up and down along the guide rod 9. Therefore, when the elastic ring 12 connects the first connecting shaft 7 and the second connecting shaft 11, the second connecting shaft 11 and the sliding sleeve 10 can be elastically pulled to slide upward along the guide rod 9;

[0056] Bottom plate 13, see Figure 4 , the bottom plate 13 is at a horizontal angle and is installed in the inner box 5;

[0057] Connecting arm 14, Figure 4 and Fig.11 It is shown that one end of the connecting arm 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 13, and the other end of the connecting arm 14 passes through the slide slot 8 and is fixedly connected to the slide sleeve 10;

[0058] Push plate 15, see Figure 4 The push plate 15 is in the inner box 5 and is located above the bottom plate 13; the push plate 15 has a fixedly connected rotating arm 16. Figure 4 and Fig.11 The other end of the rotating arm 16 passes through the slide slot 8 and is movably connected to the second connecting shaft 11; Figure 4 and Fig.11 As shown, the rotating arm 16 and the push plate 15 can rotate at least partially around the second connecting shaft 11;

[0059] Spring 17, such as Figure 4 As shown, one end of the spring 17 is connected to the lower surface of the push plate 15, and the other end of the spring 17 is connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 13;

[0060] A limit top plate 18, the limit top plate 18 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner box 5; Figure 4 It is shown that the limiting top plate 18 partially closes the opening above the inner box 5;

[0061] A box cover 19, the box cover 19 is movably connected to the outer box 1, Figure 1 It is shown that one side of the box cover 19 is hingedly connected to the outer box 1; the box cover 19 can rotate around the hinge as the axis. Fig. 9 The effect diagram of the box cover 19 opening state is shown.

[0062] Furthermore, the inner box 5 has a first partition 20 that is fixedly connected therein, and one side of the first partition 20 has a storage slot 4. Figure 8The storage tank 4 is shown to be divided by a first partition 20. Further, the storage tank has a second partition 22; and the second partition 22 is at least two, and the second partition 22 has a placement slot 23 above it. Figure 3 and Fig. 9 The placement groove 23 is shown to be an arc-shaped notch on the second partition 22. In application, the utility model realizes the placement of cotton balls through the storage groove 4, and the placement groove 23 set on the second partition 22 can be used to place the lens of the device. In addition, the cotton balls placed in the storage groove 4 can also play a partial buffering role for the lens.

[0063] Furthermore, the outer box 1 has at least two transparent windows 24 on its exterior. Figure 2 and Fig. 9 It is shown that each inner box 5 and storage slot 4 corresponds to a transparent window 24.

[0064] Furthermore, the other side of the inner box 5 has an open side opening 25. Figure 7 It is shown that one side of the inner box 5 is not closed, and the unclosed side is the side opening 25; Figure 7 It is shown that the side opening 25 and the shaft seat 6 are in a relatively opposite position; Figure 7 It is shown that the left side of the inner box 5 is the axle seat 6 and the right side is the side opening 25;

[0065] The inner box 5 has two third connecting shafts 26 that are fixedly connected. Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 It is shown that the two third connecting shafts 26 are located on both sides of the side opening 25;

[0066] It includes a side plate 27, wherein Figure 7 The three-dimensional effect of the side panel 27 is shown. Figure 5 and Figure 6 The installation effect of the side panel installed on the inner box 5 is shown; the side panel 27 is movably connected to the third connecting shaft 26. Figure 5 It is shown that the side plate 27 can rotate around the third connecting shaft 26. Figure 5 As shown, when the side plate 27 rotates clockwise, the side opening 25 is opened, and when the side plate 27 rotates counterclockwise, the side opening 25 is closed.

[0067] Furthermore, the side plate 27 has observation holes 28 penetrating both sides. Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 The effects of the viewing holes 28 are shown respectively.

[0068] For further information, see Figure 1 and Figure 3The other side of the box cover 19 connected to the outer box 1 has a connecting buckle 29. Fig. 9 It is shown that there is a fixing hole 30 above the connecting buckle 29, and a positioning shaft 31 is provided at a position of the outer box 1 corresponding to the fixing hole 30. Figure 1 It is shown that when the box cover 19 is in the closed state, the positioning shaft 31 can be inserted into the fixing hole 30 .

[0069] Furthermore, the inner side of the box cover 19 has a locking slope 32. Figure 4 The figure shows that when the box cover 19 is closed, the locking slope 32 abuts against the side plate 27 . Fig.12 The use effect when the inner box 5 is filled with items is shown. Fig.12 The square structure drawn in the inner box 5 is a disinfectant, which is a boxed levofloxacin hydrochloride eye gel or a disinfectant cotton pad or a paper towel. When in use, Fig.12 As shown, after the disinfection articles are placed in the inner box 5, when the box cover 19 is closed, the box cover 19 presses down the disinfection opening, the disinfection articles arranged vertically are stacked at a horizontal angle, and the push plate 15 is also pressed down to a horizontal angle; when the box cover 19 is opened, as shown in FIG. Fig.13 As shown in the figure, after the disinfection article loses the downward pressure of the box cover 19, one end is limited by the limit top plate 18, and the other end is at an inclined angle under the push of the push plate 15 and the spring 17, which is convenient for medical staff to take the disinfection article; and without the restriction of the locking inclined surface 32 in the box cover 19, the side plate can also be as shown in the figure. Fig.13 As shown, the third connecting shaft 26 is partially rotated clockwise to provide space for the action of taking the product. In addition, when the disinfectant at the top is taken away, the elastic ring 12 can also pull the sliding sleeve 10 through the first connecting shaft 7 and the second connecting shaft 11 to move upward with the guide rod 9 as the guide rail; because the bottom plate 13 is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve 10 through the connecting arm 14, and the push plate 15 is also connected to the sliding sleeve 10 through the rotating arm 16, the upward movement of the sliding sleeve 10 can synchronously cause the bottom plate 13, the push plate 15 and the spring 17 to move upward.

[0070] The words "first", "second" and similar words used in the specification and claims do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Similarly, words such as "one", "an" or "the" do not indicate a quantitative limitation, but rather indicate the presence of at least one. Words such as "include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before "include" or "comprises" include the elements or objects listed after "include" or "comprises" and their equivalents, and do not exclude other elements or objects. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0071] The above-mentioned preferred embodiments of the utility model are only and are not intended to limit the utility model. The protection scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims. For ordinary technicians in this field, other embodiments can be obtained according to the drawings without creative work, and any changes based on the claims of the utility model are within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. Infant fundus screening and disinfection toolbox, characterized in that: include: An outer box, the upper portion of the outer box has a box opening, the bottom of the outer box has at least two mounting bases, and the outer box has at least one storage slot; Inner boxes, there are at least two inner boxes, and the inner boxes can be detachably mounted on the mounting base; the upper and lower ends of one side of the inner box are respectively provided with fixedly connected shaft seats, and the shaft seat at the top is provided with a fixedly connected first connecting shaft; the inner box has a slide groove running through the inside and outside, the slide groove is at a vertical angle, and the slide groove corresponds to the shaft seat; A guide rod, the guide rod is at a vertical angle; both ends of the guide rod are detachably connected or fixedly connected to the shaft seat; a sliding sleeve, which is movably mounted on the guide rod; the sliding sleeve has a second connecting shaft which is fixedly connected, the second connecting shaft is parallel to the first connecting shaft and is located vertically below the first connecting shaft; an elastic ring, the elastic ring connecting the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft at the same time; A bottom plate, which is at a horizontal angle and installed in the inner box; A connecting arm, one end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and the other end of which passes through the sliding groove and is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve; A push plate, the push plate is in the inner box and is above the bottom plate; The push plate has a fixedly connected rotating arm, the other end of which passes through the sliding slot and is movably connected to the second connecting shaft; A spring, one end of which is connected to the lower surface of the push plate, and the other end of which is connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate; A limit top plate, the limit top plate is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner box; A box cover is movably connected to the outer box.

2. The infant fundus screening and disinfection tool kit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner box has a first partition which is fixedly connected therein.

3. The infant fundus screening and disinfection tool kit according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second partition is provided in the storage tank.

4. The infant fundus screening and disinfection tool kit according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are at least two second partitions, and a placement groove is provided above the second partition.

5. The infant fundus screening and disinfection tool kit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the outer box has at least two transparent windows.

6. The infant fundus screening and disinfection tool kit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other side of the inner box has an open side opening, which is located opposite to the shaft seat; The inner box has two fixedly connected third connecting shafts; the two third connecting shafts are located on both sides of the side opening; It includes a side plate, which is movably connected to the third connecting shaft.

7. The infant fundus screening and disinfection tool kit according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side plate has observation holes penetrating through two sides.

8. The infant fundus screening and disinfection tool kit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other side of the box cover connected to the outer box has a connecting buckle, a fixing hole is provided above the connecting buckle, and a positioning shaft is provided at a position of the outer box corresponding to the fixing hole.

9. The infant fundus screening and disinfection tool kit according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner side of the box cover is provided with a locking inclined surface, and the locking inclined surface abuts against the side plate.

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