Innovative water replenishing device for culturing high-yield oyster mushrooms

Abstract

Moving rollers are arranged below a moving base, a water storage tank and a placement frame are arranged at the two ends of the upper surface of the moving base respectively, a water inlet pipe is arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank, and the left side face of the water storage tank is connected with a pressure pump a through a drainage pipe. A top cover is arranged above the water injection tank in a limiting and sleeving mode, the lower portion of the water injection tank communicates with a water supplementing pipe, the lower end of the right side face of the water injection tank is connected with a pressure pump a through a water injection pipe, a square block penetrates through the upper end of the top cover, a square groove is vertically formed in the lower surface of the square block, a supporting block is arranged on the bottom face of the square groove, and a sliding block is arranged in the square groove. A pressure sensor is arranged on the lower surface of the supporting block; the lower end of the sliding block is connected with an inflatable buoy through an adjusting rod; the lower end of the water replenishing pipe is connected with a pressure pump b which is externally connected with a water replenishing needle through a hose; the control box is located at the front end of the water storage tank; the quantitative water replenishing device has the advantages of being good in applicability and capable of replenishing water quantitatively.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of edible fungus breeding and processing, and specifically relates to an innovative water replenishing device for cultivating high-yield oyster mushrooms. Background Art

[0002] The edible mushroom sticks such as Oyster Mushroom will be accompanied by water loss during the mushroom production process. If water is not replenished in time, it will not only affect the subsequent growth of the edible mushrooms, but also cause death due to the low water content of the mushroom sticks and excessive water loss of mycelium. Therefore, it is necessary to replenish water in time; the water replenishment method in the existing technology is usually artificial water replenishment, that is, a water replenishment needle with a length equivalent to the mushroom stick and evenly distributed pores is manually inserted into the mushroom stick, and water is injected into the mushroom stick through the water replenishment needle by means of a water pump or other pressurization measures to achieve water replenishment of the mushroom stick. This method can achieve uniform water replenishment of the mushroom stick, but the total amount of water replenishment cannot be controlled, and it is easy to have too much or too little water replenishment. Among them, too little water replenishment cannot achieve the expected water replenishment effect, and too much water replenishment causes the water content of the mushroom stick to be too high, the mycelium lacks oxygen and vitality decreases, and ages and autolyzes, thereby prematurely rotting and falling sticks; therefore, in order to solve the above problems, it is very necessary to develop an innovative water replenishment device that can perform quantitative water replenishment and has good applicability. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and to provide an innovative water replenishing device for cultivating high-yield oyster mushrooms which can perform quantitative water replenishment and has good applicability.

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is achieved in this way: an innovative water replenishment device for cultivating high-yield oyster mushrooms, comprising a mobile base and a control box, wherein mobile rollers are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the lower surface of the mobile base, a water storage tank is fixedly arranged at the left end of the upper surface, and a placement rack is fixedly arranged at the right end of the upper surface, an inlet pipe is arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank, and a drain pipe is arranged at the lower end of the left side; a water injection trough is fixedly arranged above the placement rack, and the water injection trough is a trough-shaped structure with an opening at the upper end, a top cover is arranged at the upper limiting sleeve, a water replenishment pipe is arranged at the lower end, and a water injection pipe is connected to the lower end of the right side, a square block is vertically fixedly penetrated at the center of the upper surface of the top cover, a square groove is vertically arranged at the center of the lower surface of the square block, and the A support block is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the groove, and a slider is slidably arranged inside. A plurality of pressure sensors are evenly fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the support block, and an adjusting rod is vertically fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the slider. The lower end of the adjusting rod protrudes from the square groove, is located in the water injection groove, and is fixedly connected with an inflatable float; a pressure pump a is arranged between the water injection pipe and the drainage pipe, and a one-way valve is arranged on the water injection pipe, a control valve is arranged on the water supply pipe, and the upper end of the water supply pipe is communicated with the water injection groove, and the lower end is located in the placement rack and is connected with a pressure pump b, and the pressure pump b is externally connected with a water supply needle through a hose; the control box is located at the front end of the water storage tank, and the control valve, pressure sensor, pressure pump a and pressure pump b are all electrically connected to the control box.

[0005] A transparent observation frame is vertically arranged in the middle of the front end surface of the water storage tank.

[0006] A U-shaped push-pull handrail is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the right side of the water tank.

[0007] An annular connecting guard is fixedly provided on the outside of the lower surface of the top cover, and an annular rubber pad is fixedly provided on the inner surface of the connecting guard. The elasticity of the rubber pad itself is utilized to achieve the matching sleeve connection between the connecting guard and the top cover and the outer part of the upper end of the water injection tank.

[0008] The adjusting rod is composed of an adjusting sleeve and a screw assembly which is threadedly arranged on the upper and lower ends of the sleeve sleeve, and a hexagonal rotating block is fixedly sleeved on the middle part of the outer surface of the adjusting sleeve.

[0009] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model provides a water storage tank, a drainage pipe, a pressure pump a and a water injection pipe, and utilizes the mutual communication between the water injection pipe and the drainage pipe through the pressure pump a, so that the water inside the water storage tank can be added into the water injection tank through the drainage pipe and the water injection pipe in sequence through the pressurization effect of the pressure pump a; by providing a water replenishment pipe, a control valve and a pressure pump b, after the control valve is opened, the pressure pump b can be used to inject the water inside the water injection tank into the water replenishment needle in sequence through the water replenishment pipe and the hose, and then the water flows out through the water replenishment hole on the surface of the water replenishment needle, thereby realizing water replenishment of the mycelium in the mushroom bag; by providing a top cover, the top cover can be used to realize the limit connection between the square block and the water injection tank;

[0010] By arranging a square block, a square groove, a support block, a slider, a pressure sensor, an adjusting rod and an inflatable float, the buoyancy of the inflatable float itself in the water can be used to make it rise with the rise of the water level in the water injection tank. The rise of the inflatable float can also drive the adjusting rod and the slider to move upward. After the slider moves upward to be in close contact with the support block, the slider exerts an extrusion force on the support block to trigger the pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor sends an electrical signal to the control box, and then the control box cuts off the power circuit of the pressure pump a to stop injecting water into the water injection tank. With this structure, since the distance between the slider and the inflatable float is fixed after the length of the adjusting rod is adjusted, Fixed value, therefore, each time water is injected into the water injection tank, when the slider is in close contact with the support block, the position of the inflatable float and the amount of water and the water level line that push the inflatable float to rise to this position are also fixed, thereby realizing quantitative water injection; at the same time, the utility model can also adjust the overall length of the adjusting rod before use, so as to control the water amount value of each quantitative water injection (the longer the length of the adjusting rod, the smaller the water amount value of the quantitative water injection, the shorter the length of the adjusting rod, the larger the water amount value of the quantitative water injection), so that the utility model is suitable for use with different types of mushroom bags for water injection; in general, the utility model has the advantages of good applicability and can perform quantitative water replenishment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a front view of the utility model.

[0012] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of the front view of the connection between the movable base, the placement frame, the water injection tank, the top cover and the square block in the utility model.

[0013] Figure 3 It is a sectional view of the front view of the connection between the top cover, the square block, the slider, the adjustment rod and the inflatable float in the utility model.

[0014] Figure 4 It is a front view of the connection between the slider, the adjustment rod and the inflatable float in the utility model.

[0015] In the figure: 1, mobile base 11, mobile roller 2, water storage tank 21, water inlet pipe 22, drain pipe 23, transparent observation frame 24, push-pull handrail 3, placement rack 4, water injection tank 41, water supply pipe 411, control valve 42, water injection pipe 421, one-way valve 5, top cover 51, connecting guard edge 52, rubber pad 6, square block 61, square groove 62, support block 63, slider 64, pressure sensor 65, adjusting rod 66, inflatable float 67, hexagonal rotating block 7, pressure pump a 8, pressure pump b 9, control box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0017] Example: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, an innovative water replenishment device for cultivating high-yield oyster mushrooms comprises a mobile base 1 and a control box 9, wherein mobile rollers 11 are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the lower surface of the mobile base 1, a water storage tank 2 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the upper surface, and a placement rack 3 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the upper surface, the upper end of the water storage tank 2 is provided with a water inlet pipe 21, and the lower end of the left side is provided with a drain pipe 22; a water injection trough 4 is fixedly arranged above the placement rack 3, and the water injection trough 4 is a trough-shaped structure with an opening at the upper end, a top cover 5 is provided on the upper limiting sleeve, a water replenishment pipe 41 is provided at the lower end, and a water injection pipe 42 is connected to the lower end of the right side, a square block 6 is vertically fixedly penetrated at the center of the upper surface of the top cover 5, a square groove 61 is vertically arranged at the center of the lower surface of the square block 6, a support block 62 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the square groove 61, and an internal sliding A slider 63 is provided, and a plurality of pressure sensors 64 are evenly fixed on the lower surface of the support block 62. An adjusting rod 65 is vertically fixed in the middle of the lower surface of the slider 63. The lower end of the adjusting rod 65 protrudes from the square groove 61, is located in the water injection tank 4, and is fixedly connected to an inflatable float 66; a pressure pump a7 is provided between the water injection pipe 42 and the drain pipe 22, and a one-way valve 421 is provided on the water injection pipe 42, a control valve 411 is provided on the water supply pipe 41, and the upper end of the water supply pipe 41 is interconnected with the water injection tank 4, and the lower end is located in the placement rack 3 and is connected to a pressure pump b8, and the pressure pump b8 is connected to a water supply needle through a hose; the control box 9 is located at the front end of the water storage tank 2, and the control valve 411, the pressure sensor 64, the pressure pump a7 and the pressure pump b8 are all electrically connected to the control box 9.

[0018] A transparent observation frame 23 is vertically arranged in the middle of the front end face of the water tank 2, and the transparent observation frame 23 can be used to observe the water value inside the water tank 2; a U-shaped push-pull handrail 24 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the right side face of the water tank 2, and the push-pull handrail 24 can increase the convenience of the overall push-pull movement operation of the utility model; a ring-shaped connecting guard 51 is fixedly arranged on the outside of the lower surface of the top cover 5, and a ring-shaped rubber pad 52 is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the connecting guard 51, and the elasticity of the material of the rubber pad 52 is utilized to realize the matching connection between the connecting guard 51 and the top cover 5 and the outer part of the upper end of the water filling tank 4; the adjusting rod 65 is composed of an adjusting sleeve and a screw assembly that is threadedly arranged on the upper and lower ends of the sleeve sleeve, and a hexagonal swivel block 67 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer surface of the adjusting sleeve, and the hexagonal swivel block 67 can increase the convenience of the rotation operation of the adjusting sleeve.

[0019] Before using the present invention, the length of the adjusting rod 65 needs to be adjusted according to the actual amount of water required to be injected into the mushroom bag, that is, the longer the length of the adjusting rod 65 is, the smaller the water amount value of the quantitative water injection is, and the shorter the length of the adjusting rod 65 is, the larger the water amount value of the quantitative water injection is. The specific adjustment operation is as follows: by rotating the adjusting sleeve and utilizing the threaded connection between the adjusting sleeve and the upper and lower screws, the screws at both ends of the adjusting sleeve can be driven to move outward or inward respectively while the adjusting sleeve is rotating, and then the overall length of the adjusting rod 65 can be adjusted by the movement of the screws; the present invention adopts this structure to control the water amount value of each quantitative water injection by adjusting the overall length of the adjusting rod 65, so that it is suitable for water injection with different types of mushroom bags.

[0020] When the utility model is in use, first, the control box 9 controls the pressure pump a7 to be powered on, and the pressure pump a7 is used to pressurize the water in the water storage tank 2 to be added to the water injection tank 4 through the drainage pipe 22 and the water injection pipe 42 in turn. As the water level in the water injection tank 4 continues to rise, the inflatable float 66 uses its own buoyancy to continuously rise as the water level line in the water injection tank 4 rises. At the same time, the rise of the inflatable float 66 can drive the adjustment rod 65 and the slider 63 to move upward along the square groove 61. After the slider 63 moves upward to be in close contact with the support block 62, the pressure sensor 64 can be triggered by the squeezing force of the slider 63 on the support block 62, so that the pressure sensor 64 sends an electrical signal to the control box 9. After receiving the electrical signal, the control box 9 cuts off the power circuit of the pressure pump a7, thereby stopping the injection of water into the water injection tank 4. Finally, the water replenishment needle is inserted into the bacteria bag, and The pressure pump b8 and the control valve 411 are controlled to be opened by the control box 9. At this time, by utilizing the pressurizing effect of the pressure pump b8 and cooperating with the opening of the control valve 411, the water inside the water injection tank 4 can be injected into the water replenishment needle through the water replenishment pipe 41 and the hose in turn, and then flow out through the water replenishment hole on the surface of the water replenishment needle, thereby realizing quantitative water replenishment of the mycelium in the mushroom bag. The utility model adopts this structure. Since the distance interval between the slider 63 and the inflatable float 66 is a fixed value after the length adjustment of the adjusting rod 65 is completed, each time the water injection operation is performed in the water injection tank 4, when the slider 63 is in close contact with the support block 62, the position of the inflatable float 66 and the amount of water and the water level line that push the inflatable float 66 to rise to this position are also fixed, thereby realizing quantitative water injection into the water injection tank 4, and then completing the subsequent quantitative water replenishment of the mushroom bag through the water replenishment needle; in general, the utility model has the advantages of good applicability and quantitative water replenishment.

[0021] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in the relevant field should understand that the specific implementation methods of the utility model can still be modified or replaced by equivalents, and any modification or equivalent replacement that does not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. An innovative water replenishment device for cultivating high-yield oyster mushrooms, comprising a mobile base (1) and a control box (9), characterized in that: The four corners of the lower surface of the movable base (1) are fixedly provided with movable rollers (11); a water storage tank (2) is fixedly provided at the left end of the upper surface; a placement rack (3) is fixedly provided at the right end of the upper surface; a water inlet pipe (21) is provided at the upper end of the water storage tank (2); and a drainage pipe (22) is provided at the lower end of the left side surface; a water injection trough (4) is fixedly provided above the placement rack (3); the water injection trough (4) is a trough-shaped structure with an opening at the upper end; a top cover (5) is provided at the upper limit sleeve; a water supply pipe (41) is provided at the lower end; and a water injection pipe (42) is connected to the lower end of the right side surface; a square block (6) is vertically fixedly provided at the center of the upper surface of the top cover (5); a square groove (61) is vertically provided at the center of the lower surface of the square block (6); a support block (62) is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the square groove (61); a slider (63) is slidably provided inside; and the lower surface of the support block (62) is A plurality of pressure sensors (64) are evenly and fixedly arranged; an adjusting rod (65) is vertically and fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the slider (63); the lower end of the adjusting rod (65) protrudes from the square groove (61), is located in the water injection groove (4), and is fixedly connected to an inflatable float (66); a pressure pump a (7) is arranged between the water injection pipe (42) and the drainage pipe (22), and a one-way valve (421) is arranged on the water injection pipe (42); the water replenishment pipe (42) is provided with a pressure pump (7); A control valve (411) is provided on the pipe (41), and the upper end of the water supply pipe (41) is in communication with the water injection tank (4), and the lower end is located in the placement rack (3) and is connected to a pressure pump b (8), wherein the pressure pump b (8) is externally connected to a water supply needle via a hose; the control box (9) is located at the front end of the water storage tank (2), and the control valve (411), the pressure sensor (64), the pressure pump a (7) and the pressure pump b (8) are all electrically connected to the control box (9).

2. An innovative water replenishing device for cultivating high-yield oyster mushrooms as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A transparent observation frame (23) is vertically arranged in the middle of the front end surface of the water storage tank (2).

3. The innovative water replenishing device for cultivating high-yield oyster mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: A U-shaped push-pull handrail (24) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the right side of the water storage tank (2).

4. The innovative water replenishing device for cultivating high-yield oyster mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular connecting edge (51) is fixedly provided on the outside of the lower surface of the top cover (5), and an annular rubber pad (52) is fixedly provided on the inner surface of the connecting edge (51). The elasticity of the material of the rubber pad (52) is utilized to achieve the matching sleeve connection between the connecting edge (51) and the top cover (5) and the outer portion of the upper end of the water injection tank (4).

5. The innovative water replenishing device for cultivating high-yield oyster mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting rod (65) comprises an adjusting sleeve and a screw assembly which is threadably arranged at the upper and lower ends of the sleeve, and a hexagonal rotating block (67) is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the outer surface of the adjusting sleeve.

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