Cherry seedling raising greenhouse

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling growing greenhouses, and discloses a cherry seedling growing greenhouse which comprises a greenhouse frame, a top frame capable of being electrically controlled to ascend and descend is arranged on the greenhouse frame, an electric control box is installed on the top frame, an environment monitoring module is installed on the electric control box, and two symmetrically-arranged inner supporting mechanisms are installed between the opposite surfaces of the greenhouse frame and the top frame. The shed cloth capable of being electrically controlled to move is wound between the two inner supporting mechanisms, the inner supporting mechanisms can be driven to stretch out and draw back and conduct inner supporting on the shed cloth, a light-transmitting area, a shading area, a ventilation area and a metal protection area are sequentially arranged on the shed cloth, and a set of visual detection probes for conducting surface imaging detection on the shed cloth are installed at the position, corresponding to the upper portion of the shed cloth, of the top frame. When the seedling raising greenhouse works, the top function of the greenhouse or the arrangement positions of the light-transmitting area, the shading area, the ventilation area and the metal protection area can be switched according to the seedling raising requirements of cherries, and therefore the greenhouse can be rapidly switched in the light-transmitting mode, the sun-shading mode, the ventilation mode, the rain-snow-proof mode and the hail-proof mode.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling greenhouses, and more specifically, to a cherry seedling greenhouse. Background Art

[0002] The advantages of greenhouses are that they keep warm and moist, extend the growth period of seedlings, increase the germination rate of seeds, increase the growth of seedlings, protect seedlings from harm such as wind, frost and drought, and have fewer weeds, which is especially important in dry and cold areas.

[0003] In the prior art, a patent document with publication number CN213095150U discloses a Paris polyphylla seedling greenhouse, comprising a wall, two groups of light-transmitting and heat-insulating roofs are fixedly connected to the upper end of the wall, a top plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the light-transmitting and heat-insulating roof, and both sides of the top plate are respectively fixed on the two groups of light-transmitting and heat-insulating roofs, one end of the top plate is fixedly connected to a first support plate, the other end of the top plate is fixedly connected to a second support plate, and two groups of first motors are fixedly connected to the upper end of the first support plate. By setting the first motor, the shading cloth, the first rotating shaft and the connecting shaft, the first motor can be started when the sunlight is too strong at noon, so that the connecting shaft drives the shading cloth to drop a certain distance. distance, blocking part of the sunlight, and putting down the blackout cloth at night. The reflective material under the blackout cloth can reduce the loss of light energy. However, when the above-mentioned greenhouse is in use, it is not convenient to intelligently adjust the top function of the greenhouse according to the external environment, and make the top function of the greenhouse quickly switch between light transmission, sunshade, ventilation, and rain, snow and hail protection modes. On the other hand, it is not convenient to adjust the rain, snow and pressure resistance of the greenhouse by adjusting the top shape and top inclination of the greenhouse. On the other hand, it is not possible to monitor the damage degree of the greenhouse in real time. Based on this, the utility model provides a cherry seedling greenhouse to solve the technical problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a cherry seedling greenhouse. When the seedling greenhouse is working, the top function of the greenhouse or the layout positions of the light-transmitting area, the light-shading area, the ventilation area and the metal protection area can be switched according to the cherry seedling cultivation needs, so that the greenhouse can be quickly switched between the light-transmitting, sun-shading, ventilation and rain, snow and hail protection modes.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a cherry seedling greenhouse, comprising a shed, the shed is provided with a top frame which can be electrically raised and lowered, the top frame is installed with an electric control box, the electric control box is installed with an environmental monitoring module, two symmetrically arranged inner supporting mechanisms are installed between the relative surfaces of the shed and the top frame, a shed cloth which can be electrically moved is wound between the two inner supporting mechanisms, the inner supporting mechanisms can be driven to retract and support the shed cloth, the shed cloth is sequentially provided with a light-transmitting area, a light-shielding area, a ventilation area and a metal protection area, and a group of visual detection probes for performing surface imaging detection on the shed cloth are installed on the top frame and at a position corresponding to the position above the shed cloth.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, two groups of symmetrically arranged angle adjustment push rods are hinged between the relative surfaces of the shelf and the top frame.

[0007] As an optimal technical solution of the utility model, the environmental monitoring module includes a temperature and humidity sensor, a wind speed and direction monitor, a rain sensor and a light intensity sensor fixed on an electrical control box. A single-chip microcomputer is built into the electrical control box, and the data ends of the temperature and humidity sensor, wind speed and direction monitor, rain sensor, light intensity sensor and visual detection probe are all electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the internal support mechanism includes a first swing frame and a second swing frame, the first swing frame is hinged to the scaffolding, the second swing frame is hinged to the top frame, and a scissor-type telescopic frame and an internal support bag are respectively installed between the relative surfaces of the first swing frame and the second swing frame, an air pump is fixedly installed on the first swing frame, and a port of the air pump is connected to the inner cavity of the internal support bag.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the internal support mechanism also includes two first guide rollers rotatably connected to the first swing frame, a second guide roller and a winding roller rotatably connected to the second swing frame, the two ends of the shed cloth are respectively wound on the two winding rollers of the two internal support mechanisms, the first guide roller and the second guide roller are both in contact with the shed cloth, and a winch motor is fixedly installed on the second swing frame, and the output shaft end of the winch motor is fixedly connected to the winding roller.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the inner support bag is made of silicone material, the inner support bag is arranged on the outside of the scissors-type telescopic frame, and the roller is arranged on the inside of the scissors-type telescopic frame.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a planting room for planting cherries is provided on the inner side of the shed.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. When the seedling greenhouse is working, according to the needs of cherry seedling cultivation, the top function of the greenhouse or the layout positions of the light-transmitting area, light-shading area, ventilation area and metal protection area can be switched, so that the greenhouse can be quickly switched between light-transmitting, sun-shading, ventilation, rain, snow and hail protection modes, thereby improving the functionality and disaster resistance of the greenhouse. Through the setting of the environmental monitoring module, the top function of the greenhouse can be automatically switched according to the external environment, thereby improving the intelligence of the greenhouse.

[0014] 2. When the greenhouse is laid out, the relative distance between the top frame and the trellis can be adjusted, so that the top shape and top inclination of the seedling greenhouse can be quickly adjusted. The top shape and top inclination of the seedling greenhouse can be adjusted, so as to adjust the wind resistance, pressure resistance and rain and snow resistance of the greenhouse, which is beneficial to the cherry seedling operation.

[0015] 3. This greenhouse is equipped with a visual detection probe, so that the degree of damage and stain of the shed cloth can be detected in real time through visual detection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a cherry seedling greenhouse according to the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the awning cloth and the angle adjustment push rod of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at B in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at C in the middle;

[0021] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at D in the middle;

[0022] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the awning cloth and the light-transmitting area of ​​the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. scaffolding; 2. top frame; 3. electric control box; 4. shed cloth; 5. light-transmitting area; 6. light-shielding area; 7. ventilation area; 8. metal protection area; 9. visual detection probe; 10. angle adjustment push rod; 11. temperature and humidity sensor; 12. wind speed and direction monitor; 13. rain sensor; 14. light intensity sensor; 15. single-chip microcomputer; 16. first swing frame; 17. second swing frame; 18. scissor-type telescopic frame; 19. inner support bag; 20. air pump; 21. first guide roller; 22. second guide roller; 23. winding roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the utility model provides a cherry seedling greenhouse, comprising a shed 1, and a planting room for cherry planting is arranged inside the shed 1;

[0026] When the shed 1 is used, a plastic shed cloth 4 can be installed to seal the planting room;

[0027] The scaffold 1 is provided with a top frame 2 which can be raised and lowered electrically;

[0028] Two sets of symmetrically arranged angle adjustment push rods 10 are hinged between the opposite surfaces of the shelf 1 and the top frame 2;

[0029] By setting the relative distance between the top frame 2 and the shed frame 1, the top shape and top inclination angle of the seedling greenhouse can be quickly adjusted;

[0030] The top shape and top inclination angle of the seedling greenhouse can be adjusted to adjust the wind resistance, pressure resistance and rain and snow resistance of the greenhouse;

[0031] An electric control box 3 is installed on the top frame 2, and an environmental monitoring module is installed on the electric control box 3;

[0032] The environmental monitoring module includes a temperature and humidity sensor 11, a wind speed and direction monitor 12, a rain sensor 13, and a light intensity sensor 14 fixed on the electric control box 3. A single-chip microcomputer 15 is built in the electric control box 3. The data ends of the temperature and humidity sensor 11, the wind speed and direction monitor 12, the rain sensor 13, the light intensity sensor 14, and the visual detection probe 9 are all electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer 15.

[0033] Through the setting of the ring monitoring module, the greenhouse can monitor the external environment data in real time when in use;

[0034] The single chip microcomputer 15 can control the working state of the corresponding power mechanism in the greenhouse according to the real-time monitoring data of the environmental monitoring module;

[0035] Two symmetrically arranged inner support mechanisms are installed between the opposite surfaces of the shed frame 1 and the top frame 2, and an electrically controllable shed cloth 4 is wound between the two inner support mechanisms;

[0036] The inner supporting mechanism can be automatically extended and retracted to support the tent cloth 4;

[0037] The inner support mechanism includes a first swing frame 16 and a second swing frame 17. The first swing frame 16 is hinged to the scaffold 1, and the second swing frame 17 is hinged to the top frame 2. A scissor-type telescopic frame 18 and an inner support bag 19 are respectively installed between the opposite surfaces of the first swing frame 16 and the second swing frame 17. An air pump 20 is fixedly installed on the first swing frame 16, and a port of the air pump 20 is connected to the inner cavity of the inner support bag 19.

[0038] The scissor-type telescopic frame 18 is a common structure in the prior art, and the scissor-type telescopic frame 18 can be driven to telescope as the relative distance between the first swing frame 16 and the second swing frame 17 changes;

[0039] When the large shed cloth 4 is installed, the inner support bag 19 is fully pressurized, which effectively reduces the gap between the scissor-type telescopic frame 18 and the shed cloth 4 and makes the inner support bag 19 fit the shed cloth 4 fully, thereby improving the anti-pressure capacity and anti-damage performance of the shed cloth 4;

[0040] The inner support capsule 19 is made of silica gel;

[0041] The awning cloth 4 is provided with a light-transmitting area 5, a light-shielding area 6, a ventilation area 7 and a metal protection area 8 in sequence;

[0042] The light-transmitting area 5 is made of transparent material;

[0043] The light-shielding area 6 is made of non-light-transmitting material;

[0044] The ventilation area 7 is evenly distributed with ventilation mesh holes;

[0045] The metal protection area 8 is a metal soft plate, thereby improving the anti-damage performance of the greenhouse in hail weather;

[0046] The inner support mechanism also includes two first guide rollers 21 rotatably connected to the first swing frame 16, a second guide roller 22 and a winding roller 23 rotatably connected to the second swing frame 17, and the two ends of the shed cloth 4 are respectively wound on the two winding rollers 23 of the two inner support mechanisms, and the first guide roller 21 and the second guide roller 22 are both in contact with the shed cloth 4. A hoisting motor is fixedly installed on the second swing frame 17, and the output shaft end of the hoisting motor is fixedly connected to the winding roller 23;

[0047] By setting the roller 23, the layout positions of the light-transmitting area 5, the light-shielding area 6, the ventilation area 7 and the metal protection area 8 are switched, and then the top function of the greenhouse is switched;

[0048] A group of visual inspection probes 9 for performing surface imaging inspection on the awning cloth 4 are installed on the top frame 2 and at a position corresponding to the top of the awning cloth 4 .

[0049] By setting up the visual detection probe 9, the degree of damage and contamination of the awning cloth 4 can be detected in real time by visual detection;

[0050] The inner support bag 19 is arranged on the outer side of the scissor-type telescopic frame 18 , and the winding roller 23 is arranged on the inner side of the scissor-type telescopic frame 18 .

[0051] The working principle and use process of this utility model:

[0052] This greenhouse is mainly suitable for cherry seedling cultivation operations. When the greenhouse 4 is laid out, the relative distance between the top frame 2 and the shed frame 1 can be adjusted, so as to quickly adjust the top shape and top inclination angle of the seedling greenhouse. The top shape and top inclination angle of the seedling greenhouse can be adjusted to adjust the wind resistance, pressure resistance and rain and snow resistance of the greenhouse. When the greenhouse is working, according to the seedling cultivation needs of cherries, the top function of the greenhouse or the layout positions of the light-transmitting area 5, the light-shading area 6, the ventilation area 7 and the metal protection area 8 can be switched, so that the greenhouse can be quickly switched among the light-transmitting, sun-shading, ventilation and rain, snow and hail protection modes, thereby improving the functionality and disaster resistance of the greenhouse.

[0053] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0054] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cherry seedling greenhouse, comprising a shelf (1), characterized in that: The scaffolding (1) is provided with a top frame (2) that can be electrically raised and lowered, an electric control box (3) is installed on the top frame (2), an environmental monitoring module is installed on the electric control box (3), two symmetrically arranged internal support mechanisms are installed between the relative surfaces of the scaffolding (1) and the top frame (2), a shed cloth (4) that can be electrically moved is wound between the two internal support mechanisms, the internal support mechanism can be driven to retract and internally support the shed cloth (4), the shed cloth (4) is sequentially provided with a light-transmitting area (5), a light-shielding area (6), a ventilation area (7) and a metal protection area (8), and a group of visual detection probes (9) for performing surface imaging detection on the shed cloth (4) are installed on the top frame (2) and at a position corresponding to the top of the shed cloth (4).

2. A cherry seedling greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of symmetrically arranged angle adjustment push rods (10) are hinged between the relative surfaces of the shelf (1) and the top frame (2).

3. A cherry seedling greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: The environmental monitoring module comprises a temperature and humidity sensor (11), a wind speed and direction monitor (12), a rain sensor (13) and a light intensity sensor (14) respectively fixed on the electric control box (3); a single-chip microcomputer (15) is built in the electric control box (3); and data ends of the temperature and humidity sensor (11), the wind speed and direction monitor (12), the rain sensor (13), the light intensity sensor (14) and the visual detection probe (9) are all electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer (15).

4. A cherry seedling greenhouse according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner support mechanism comprises a first swing frame (16) and a second swing frame (17); the first swing frame (16) is hinged to the scaffold (1), and the second swing frame (17) is hinged to the top frame (2); a scissor-type telescopic frame (18) and an inner support bag (19) are respectively installed between the opposite surfaces of the first swing frame (16) and the second swing frame (17); an air pump (20) is fixedly installed on the first swing frame (16), and a port of the air pump (20) is connected to the inner cavity of the inner support bag (19).

5. The cherry seedling greenhouse according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner support mechanism also includes two first guide rollers (21) rotatably connected to the first swing frame (16), a second guide roller (22) rotatably connected to the second swing frame (17), and a winding roller (23); the two ends of the shed cloth (4) are respectively wound on the two winding rollers (23) of the two inner support mechanisms; the first guide roller (21) and the second guide roller (22) are both in contact with the shed cloth (4); a hoisting motor is fixedly mounted on the second swing frame (17); and the output shaft end of the hoisting motor is fixedly connected to the winding roller (23).

6. The cherry seedling greenhouse according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner support bag (19) is made of silica gel, the inner support bag (19) is arranged on the outside of the scissor-type telescopic frame (18), and the roller (23) is arranged on the inside of the scissor-type telescopic frame (18).

7. The cherry seedling greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A planting room for planting cherries is arranged on the inner side of the shed (1).

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