American ginseng drying device
By designing an American ginseng drying device containing a movable drying rack and a slide chute, the problem of uneven drying of American ginseng is solved and a more efficient drying effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421271860.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-05
AI Technical Summary
The existing American ginseng drying device causes American ginseng to dry unevenly and have poor results, mainly because the back of American ginseng cannot fully contact the hot air.
A American ginseng drying device is designed, including a drying box, a fan, a heating piece and a movable drying rack. The drying rack can vibrate the American ginseng base plate through the combination of electric telescopic rods and elastic parts, and ensure the uniform rotation of American ginseng in the drying box and contact with hot air through the design of horizontal and longitudinal chutes.
Through this design, the drying process of American ginseng becomes more uniform and efficient, solving the problem of uneven drying and significantly improving the drying effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN222651795U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of ginseng processing, in particular to a ginseng drying device. Background Art
[0002] American ginseng is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Panax in the Araliaceae family. In order to store American ginseng for a long time, it needs to be dried. The method people usually use is to dry the washed American ginseng in the sun or in the air. These two methods have low drying efficiency and take a lot of time, so it needs to be dried by oven drying.
[0003] The commonly used drying device now puts ginseng into the drying device and dries the ginseng through a heating device. In this way, the back of the American ginseng cannot come into contact with the hot air, resulting in uneven drying and poor use effect. Another existing drying device turns the American ginseng by stirring. In this method, the American ginseng is not turned up during the stirring process, and the back of the American ginseng still cannot fully come into contact with the hot air, so the drying is still insufficient and the effect is poor. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an American ginseng drying device, which has the advantages of simple structure and easy use, and solves the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solutions: A ginseng drying device, comprising a drying box, the drying box comprising a controller, a fan, a heater, and a pipe for conveying air, the controller and the fan and the heater are electrically connected, the inner wall of the drying box is provided with a slide groove, the slide groove comprises a transverse slide groove and a longitudinal slide groove, a drying rack is also provided in the drying box, an electric telescopic rod is provided in the inner wall of the drying box, the upper end of the electric telescopic rod extends into the longitudinal slide groove and can slide up and down along the longitudinal slide groove, sliders are provided on both sides of the drying rack, the sliders slide in the slide grooves, the lower ends of the sliders on both sides of the drying rack closest to the electric telescopic rod abut against the upper end of the electric telescopic rod, and an elastic member is provided on the drying rack.
[0006] The drying box has a front door, the front door is hinged to the body of the drying box, there are two symmetrically arranged receiving slots, there are also two correspondingly arranged electric telescopic rods, a receiving slot is provided at the lower part of the inner wall of the drying box, and the electric telescopic rod is arranged in the receiving slot.
[0007] The inner wall of the drying box extends inward from the front baffle door and is provided with a plurality of rows of left-right symmetrical transverse slide grooves. The transverse slide grooves are used for the slider of the drying rack to slide into the transverse slide grooves to move the drying rack from the baffle door into the drying box. The rear ends of the transverse slide grooves are connected to the corresponding longitudinal slide grooves.
[0008] The longitudinal slide groove is used to limit the depth of the drying rack moving into the drying box. The longitudinal slide groove is located in the middle of the left and right side walls of the drying box. The surrounding side walls of the drying rack abut against the inner wall of the drying box.
[0009] The drying rack comprises a bottom plate and a frame, and the sliding blocks are arranged on the left and right sides of the frame.
[0010] The fan is arranged on the rear side wall of the drying box, the pipeline includes a first pipeline and a second pipeline, the fan is connected to the heating element through the first pipeline, and the air enters the drying box through the second pipeline after being heated by the heating element.
[0011] The second pipe is arranged in the inner wall of the rear side wall of the drying box, and a blowing port is arranged on the second pipe. There are a plurality of second pipes, and at least one second pipe corresponds to the frame of one drying rack.
[0012] The frame includes pillars and a bottom frame, the bottom plate is placed on the bottom frame, the elastic members are arranged at the four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate, the elastic members are located on the lower surface of the bottom plate and the upper surface of the bottom frame, and a plurality of drying racks can be placed in one drying box.
[0013] The air outlet is tilted to blow downward, a temperature sensor is arranged in the drying box, the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the controller, and a visual window is arranged on the side wall of the drying box for observing the condition of the American ginseng.
[0014] In another embodiment, the inner wall of the rear side wall of the drying box is provided with several groups of second electric telescopic rods, and a group of second electric telescopic rods is two symmetrically arranged, and the direction is parallel to the horizontal slide groove. A group of second electric telescopic rods is located in a frame of the drying box, and the distance between two second electric telescopic rods in a group is smaller than the distance between two pillars on both sides of a frame. A brush rod is provided between two second electric telescopic rods in a group, and the brush rod has downward bristles. The second electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the controller to control the forward and backward movement of the second electric telescopic rod.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] The utility model discloses a ginseng drying device, which is provided with a fan and a heating element, and the heated air is conveyed into a drying box through a pipeline. The drying box is designed with a front-opening door, and an elastic element is provided between a frame and a bottom plate of a drying rack, so that the drying rack can vibrate the bottom plate with the cooperation of an electric telescopic rod, and the vibration can make the ginseng placed on the bottom plate bounce up, and a horizontal slide groove is used to install the drying rack, and a longitudinal slide groove can control the depth of the drying rack installed in the drying box, and driven by the electric telescopic rod, a slider of the drying rack slides up and down in the longitudinal slide groove. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a ginseng drying device according to a specific embodiment 1 of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a right side structural schematic diagram of a ginseng drying device according to a specific embodiment 1 of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a ginseng drying device according to a specific embodiment 1 of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a ginseng drying device in specific embodiment 1 of the utility model when a drying rack is not installed;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a ginseng drying device in specific embodiment 1 of the utility model when the drying rack is just inserted;
[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a ginseng drying device when a drying rack is installed in a specific embodiment 1 of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of a bottom plate and an elastic member of a ginseng drying device according to a specific embodiment 1 of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a frame and a slider of a drying rack in a ginseng drying device according to a specific embodiment 1 of the utility model;
[0025] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a ginseng drying device according to a specific embodiment 2 of the utility model;
[0026] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a ginseng drying device according to specific embodiment 2 of the utility model.
[0027] In the figure:
[0028] 1. Drying box; 2. Fan; 3. Heating element; 4. First pipeline; 5. Second pipeline; 6. Horizontal slide; 7. Longitudinal slide; 8. Drying rack; 9. Frame; 91. Support; 92. Bottom frame; 10. Bottom plate; 11. Elastic element; 12. Sliding block; 13. Door stop; 14. Electric telescopic rod; 15. Visual window; 16. Air outlet; 17. Second electric telescopic rod; 18. Brush rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0030] Specific embodiment 1: Please refer to Figure 1-8 A ginseng drying device comprises a drying box 1, wherein the drying box 1 comprises a controller (not shown in the accompanying drawings), a fan 2, a heating element 3, and a pipe for conveying air. The controller is electrically connected to the fan 2 and the heating element 3. A slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the drying box 1, and the slide groove comprises a transverse slide groove 6 and a longitudinal slide groove 7. A drying rack 8 is also provided in the drying box 1. An electric telescopic rod 14 is provided in the inner wall of the drying box 1. The upper end of the electric telescopic rod 14 extends into the longitudinal slide groove 7 and can slide up and down along the longitudinal slide groove 7. Slide blocks 12 are provided on both sides of the drying rack 8. The slide blocks 12 slide in the slide grooves. The lower ends of the slide blocks 12 on both sides of the drying rack 8 closest to the electric telescopic rod 14 abut against the upper end of the electric telescopic rod 14. An elastic member 11 is provided on the drying rack 8.
[0031] The drying box 1 has a front door, a front stopper 13 is hinged to the body of the drying box 1, two symmetrically arranged receiving slots are provided, two correspondingly arranged electric telescopic rods 14 are provided, a receiving slot is provided at the lower part of the inner wall of the drying box 1, and the electric telescopic rod 14 is arranged in the receiving slot.
[0032] The inner wall of the drying box 1 extends inward from the front stop door 13 and is provided with a plurality of rows of left-right symmetrical transverse slide grooves 6. The transverse slide grooves 6 are used for the slider 12 of the drying rack 8 to slide into the transverse slide grooves 6 to move the drying rack 8 from the stop door 13 into the drying box 1. The rear ends of the transverse slide grooves 6 are connected to the corresponding longitudinal slide grooves 7.
[0033] The longitudinal chute 7 is used to limit the depth of the drying rack 8 moving into the drying box 1. The longitudinal chute 7 is located in the middle of the left and right side walls of the drying box 1, and the surrounding side walls of the drying rack 8 abut against the inner wall of the drying box 1. The width of the slider 12 and the width of the longitudinal chute 7 are, according to the orientation in the attached drawings, the front side is closer to the operator and the back side is closer to the operator. The front wall and the rear wall of the slider 12 can abut against the front and rear walls of the inner wall of the longitudinal chute 7, or be smaller than the front and rear groove width of the longitudinal chute 7. The slider is used to coordinate the positioning of the chute and the electric telescopic rod 14. The slider 12 drives the drying rack 8 to move up and down through the up and down movement of the electric telescopic rod 14.
[0034] The drying rack 8 includes a bottom plate 10 and a frame 9, and the sliders 12 are arranged on the left and right sides of the frame 9. Holes are evenly distributed on the bottom plate 10 to increase the flow of hot air, and both the upper and lower sides can be exposed to hot air or hot air, and the drying effect is guaranteed by the quilt being lifted.
[0035] The fan 2 is arranged on the rear side wall of the drying box 1, and the pipeline includes a first pipeline 4 and a second pipeline 5. The fan 2 is connected to the heating element 3 through the first pipeline 4, and the air enters the drying box 1 through the second pipeline 5 after being heated by the heating element 3.
[0036] The second duct 5 is arranged in the inner wall of the rear side wall of the drying box 1 to prevent interference. The front of the second duct 5 does not protrude from the inner wall surface of the drying box 1. The second duct 5 is provided with a blowing port 16. There are several second ducts 5, and at least one second duct 5 corresponds to the frame 9 of one of the drying racks 8.
[0037] The frame 9 includes pillars 91 and a bottom frame 92. The bottom frame is also provided with evenly distributed holes, one is to prevent the American ginseng from being thrown out, and the other is to allow ventilation. The bottom plate 10 is placed on the bottom frame 92. The elastic member 11 is arranged at the four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate 10. The elastic member 11 is located on the lower surface of the bottom plate 10 and the upper surface of the bottom frame 92. Several drying racks 8 can be placed in one drying box 1.
[0038] The air outlet 16 blows downward at an angle, a temperature sensor (not shown in the drawings) is provided in the drying box 1, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the controller. A visual window 15 is provided on the side wall of the drying box 1 for observing the condition of the American ginseng.
[0039] like Figure 4 As shown, the drying box 1 is not installed with the drying rack 8. The first step is as follows: Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, a drying rack is assembled and the bottom plate 10 is placed in the frame 9.
[0040] In the second step, the washed American ginseng or American ginseng slices are spread evenly on multiple drying racks 8. The attached figure shows only two drying racks in the drying box, which can be adjusted in practice. The washed American ginseng or slices can be placed on the drying racks outside the drying box to dry. Alternatively, a water receiving tray is provided at the bottom of the drying box (not shown in the attached figure).
[0041] like Figure 5 As shown, in the third step, first insert the lower drying rack 8, take a drying rack 8, align the slider 12 with the position of the horizontal slide groove 6, push it, and slide the slider 12 along the horizontal slide groove 6 into the drying box 1 until it reaches the position of the longitudinal slide groove 7, and the slider 12 can no longer be pushed inward. The fourth step is to install the upper drying rack 8, take another drying rack 8, and operate in the same way, align it with the upper horizontal slide groove 6, until it reaches the position of the longitudinal slide groove 7, and can no longer be pushed inward. The height of the drying rack 8 can be controlled by the length of the pillar 91 in the frame 9. After the two drying racks 8 are installed, they are in contact with each other, and the upper drying rack 8 falls on the bracket 91 of the lower drying rack 8. In this specific embodiment, the height of the pillar 91 is adjusted so that when the drying racks 8 are installed (that is, the two drying racks 8 fall together), the height of the sliders 12 of the upper and lower drying racks 8 is less than the height between the upper and lower horizontal slide grooves 6. This design is as shown in FIG. Figure 6 As shown, when the second step is completed, the second drying rack 8 is inserted, and since the height of the sliders 12 of the upper and lower drying racks 8 is less than the height between the upper and lower transverse chutes 6, the slider 12 of the upper drying rack 8 will slide down along the longitudinal chutes 7 for a distance, preventing the upper drying rack 8 from moving forward and leaving the drying box 1. The lower drying rack 1 and chutes can also be designed in this way, but this is not the case in this embodiment.
[0042] The temperature in the drying box 1 is controlled by a controller. A temperature sensor is provided in the drying box 1. During use of the drying box 1, the state of the American ginseng or American ginseng slices can be observed through a visual window 15 provided on the baffle door 13.
[0043] When the drying box starts working, the controller controls the electric telescopic rod to rise or fall intermittently. As the electric telescopic rod rises, it drives the drying rack below to slide up along the longitudinal slide slot, and the drying rack below drives the drying rack above to rise together. When the electric telescopic rod falls, the drying rack falls. Due to the setting of the elastic part, the vibration of the drying rack will be amplified to the bottom plate, and finally transmitted to the American ginseng or American ginseng slices, so that the American ginseng or American ginseng slices are shaken. The severity of the shake can be adjusted by the speed of the electric telescopic rod falling. Specific embodiments
[0044] like Figure 9-10As shown, the difference between this specific embodiment and specific embodiment 1 is that a plurality of groups of second electric telescopic rods 17 are provided on the inner wall of the rear side wall of the drying box 1, and a group of second electric telescopic rods 17 is two symmetrically arranged, and the direction is parallel to the horizontal slide groove 6. A group of second electric telescopic rods 17 is located in a frame 9 of the drying box 1, and the distance between the two second electric telescopic rods 17 in a group is smaller than the distance between the two pillars 91 on both sides of a frame 9. A brush rod 18 is provided between the two second electric telescopic rods 17 in a group, and the brush rod 18 has downward-pointing bristles. The second electric telescopic rod 17 is electrically connected to the controller to control the forward and backward movement of the second electric telescopic rod 17. The longitudinal position height of the second electric telescopic rod 17 can be adjusted to Figure 9-10 As shown, it can be above the second pipe 5 or below the second pipe 5. As in the case of this specific embodiment, the controller can be used to control the electric telescopic rod to rise a certain distance when the American ginseng or American ginseng slices are unevenly distributed due to shaking, and the rising distance is equal to or slightly greater than the distance between the lower end of the bristles and the bottom plate, so that the bristles can act on the American ginseng after rising. The second electric telescopic rod can move forward and backward under the control of the controller, and the bristles act on the American ginseng.
[0045] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present utility model; the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A ginseng drying device, comprising a drying box, the drying box comprising a controller, a fan, a heating element, and a pipe for conveying air, the controller and the fan and the heating element are electrically connected, characterized in that: The inner wall of the drying box is provided with a slide groove, and the slide groove includes a horizontal slide groove and a longitudinal slide groove. The drying box is also provided with a drying rack. The inner wall of the drying box is provided with an electric telescopic rod, and the upper end of the electric telescopic rod extends into the longitudinal slide groove. Slide blocks are provided on both sides of the drying rack, and the slide blocks slide in the slide groove. The lower ends of the slide blocks on both sides of the drying rack closest to the electric telescopic rod abut against the upper end of the electric telescopic rod. An elastic member is provided on the drying rack. The inner wall of the rear side wall of the drying box is provided with several groups of second electric telescopic rods, and the direction is parallel to the horizontal slide groove. A brush rod is provided between two second electric telescopic rods in one group, and the brush rod has downward bristles. The second electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the controller to control the second electric telescopic rod to move forward and backward.
2. The American ginseng drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying box has a front door, the front door is hinged to the body of the drying box, there are two symmetrically arranged receiving slots, there are also two correspondingly arranged electric telescopic rods, the receiving slots are arranged at the lower part of the inner wall of the drying box, and the electric telescopic rods are arranged in the receiving slots.
3. The American ginseng drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the drying box extends inward from the front baffle door and is provided with a plurality of rows of left-right symmetrical transverse slide grooves. The transverse slide grooves are used for the slider of the drying rack to slide into the transverse slide grooves to move the drying rack from the baffle door into the drying box. The rear ends of the transverse slide grooves are connected to the corresponding longitudinal slide grooves.
4. The American ginseng drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The longitudinal slide groove is used to limit the depth of the drying rack moving into the drying box. The longitudinal slide groove is located in the middle of the left and right side walls of the drying box. The surrounding side walls of the drying rack abut against the inner wall of the drying box.
5. The American ginseng drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying rack comprises a bottom plate and a frame, and the sliding blocks are arranged on the left and right sides of the frame.
6. The American ginseng drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fan is arranged on the rear side wall of the drying box, the pipeline includes a first pipeline and a second pipeline, the fan is connected to the heating element through the first pipeline, and the air enters the drying box through the second pipeline after being heated by the heating element.
7. The American ginseng drying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second pipe is arranged in the inner wall of the rear side wall of the drying box, and a blowing port is arranged on the second pipe. There are a plurality of second pipes, and at least one second pipe corresponds to the frame of one drying rack.
8. The American ginseng drying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The frame includes pillars and a bottom frame, the bottom plate is placed on the bottom frame, the elastic members are arranged at the four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate, the elastic members are located on the lower surface of the bottom plate and the upper surface of the bottom frame, and a plurality of drying racks can be placed in one drying box.
9. The American ginseng drying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The air outlet is tilted to blow downward, a temperature sensor is arranged in the drying box, the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the controller, and a visual window is arranged on the side wall of the drying box for observing the condition of the American ginseng.
10. The American ginseng drying device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: A group of second electric telescopic rods is composed of two symmetrically arranged rods, which are parallel to the horizontal slide groove. A group of second electric telescopic rods is located in a frame of the drying box. The distance between two second electric telescopic rods in a group is smaller than the distance between two pillars on both sides of a frame.