Batch feeder capable of mixing medicine and stirring materials
By designing a feeding machine including a storage tower, a drug delivery barrel, a mixing barrel and a discharge device, the automatic mixing and delivery of the drug liquid and feed are realized, and the problems of cumbersome and laborious mixing process and low efficiency of mixing in the prior art are solved, the mixing and delivery efficiency of the drug is improved, and the timely intake of the drug is ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421406260.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-19
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the mixing process of the medicinal liquid and feed is cumbersome and laborious, and the efficiency of mixing is low, resulting in the intake of drugs by aquaculture in time, increasing the risk of infection and disease of the aquaculture.
A feeding machine including a storage tower, a medicine delivery barrel, a mixing barrel and a discharge device is designed. Through the independent operation of at least two mixing barrels and the alternate mixing conveying of the mixing materials, the automatic mixing and delivery of the medicine materials is realized. The system uses mixing device, drug delivery device and discharge device instead of manual mixing and conveying medicines, reducing the labor intensity of manual operation and achieving automated control through central control equipment.
It improves the efficiency of mixing and disposal of drugs, reduces the labor intensity of manual operations, ensures timely intake of drugs, reduces the risk of infection and disease of breeding substances, and realizes the uninterrupted automated supply of drugs.
Smart Images

Figure CN222656020U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding in breeding, in particular to a feeding machine capable of mixing medicine and feeding. Background Art
[0002] Feeding machine, also known as feed feeding machine, is a common feeding equipment in aquaculture. Feeding machine can be used to put feed into the breeding environment to achieve timed and quantitative feeding management. Feeding machine can adjust feeding time and feeding amount according to different breeding needs to ensure that farmed aquatic products get the right amount of nutrition, while reducing the labor intensity of manual feeding and feed waste.
[0003] In order to prevent and treat diseases or health problems that may occur in farmed aquatic products, a certain amount of liquid medicine is generally added to the feed and mixed with the feed. These liquid medicines are used to maintain the health of farmed aquatic products and prevent the spread of diseases. After the liquid medicine is mixed with the feed, a feed with liquid medicine is formed, also known as medicated feed. The mixed delivery of liquid medicine and feed can ensure that the medicine is taken up by the farmed aquatic products, thereby effectively reducing the infection and morbidity of the farmed products. The existing mixing method is to mix the liquid medicine with the feed in advance by manpower before pouring the feed into the feed feeding machine. During the mixing process of the liquid medicine and the feed, they need to be prepared according to a certain weight ratio. Therefore, it is necessary to weigh the feed first to determine the ratio of the medicine. The whole mixing process is cumbersome and laborious. After the liquid medicine and the feed are mixed, a certain amount of waiting time is required for the feed to fully absorb the liquid medicine, resulting in a long interval between the delivery frequency after mixing. The efficiency of the existing mixed material delivery is relatively low. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above-mentioned problems that the existing mixing method requires manual mixing of medicines, the mixing process is cumbersome and laborious, and the efficiency of mixing is low, the technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problems is:
[0005] A feeding machine capable of mixing medicine and materials comprises a storage tower, a frame for installing the storage tower, a medicine delivery barrel for supplying medicine liquid, a mixing barrel for stirring medicine materials, and a discharging device for discharging medicine materials, at least two of the mixing barrels are connected to the storage tower and the medicine delivery barrels respectively through pipelines, the input end and output end of each mixing barrel are respectively provided with a discharge device with controllable on and off, the mixing barrel is equipped with a mixing device for stirring and mixing medicine materials, the medicine delivery barrel is equipped with a medicine delivery device for discharging medicine liquid, the mixing barrel is connected to the discharging device through a three-way pipe, and the output end of the discharging device is connected to a feeding area.
[0006] Furthermore, the mixing barrel includes a first mixing barrel and a second mixing barrel, and the first mixing barrel and the second mixing barrel are independently connected to the material storage tower, the medicine delivery barrel and the discharge device respectively. When one of the first mixing barrel and the second mixing barrel outputs medicine, the other one of the first mixing barrel and the second mixing barrel mixes the medicine to realize alternating mixing and transportation.
[0007] Furthermore, a residual material sensor for detecting residual medicinal materials is provided at the bottom of each mixing barrel, and the residual material sensor is electrically connected to the feeding device.
[0008] Furthermore, a weight sensor for detecting the amount of material discharged is provided between the frame and the installation ground, the weight sensor is installed at the connection between the frame and the installation ground, and the weight sensor is electrically connected to the material discharge device.
[0009] Furthermore, a diversion tower nozzle connected to each of the mixing barrels is provided at the bottom of the material storage tower, and the material discharge device is installed between the diversion tower nozzle and the mixing barrel.
[0010] Furthermore, the diverter tower nozzle is provided with a diverter cone portion which gradually contracts from the material storage tower toward the mixing barrel.
[0011] Furthermore, the discharging device includes a vortex blower and a shut-off blower. The medicinal material in the mixing barrel is transported to the discharging channel via the shut-off blower and then output to the feeding area by the vortex blower.
[0012] Furthermore, it also includes a rotatable throwing machine for feeding, which is connected to the output end of the discharging device and is arranged in the feeding area.
[0013] Furthermore, the unloading device comprises a baffle for on-off separation and a driver for driving the baffle.
[0014] Furthermore, it also includes a central control device for automatic control, which is electrically connected to the mixing device, the drug delivery device, the material unloading device and the material discharging device respectively, and the central control device controls the amount of material unloading, drug delivery, mixing and discharging to achieve the effect of automatically mixing the medicine.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0016] 1. The utility model is provided with at least two mixing barrels and medicine delivery barrels under the storage tower. Each mixing barrel can independently operate to mix medicine. When a single mixing barrel delivers medicine, other mixing barrels can continue to operate, and the waiting time for medicine is effectively utilized to stir the medicine separately, and alternate stirring and discharging can be realized. The mixing device, the medicine delivery device and the discharging device are used instead of manual mixing and conveying of medicine, which reduces the labor intensity of manual operation, simplifies the mixing process, and improves the efficiency of mixing and feeding.
[0017] 2. The utility model adopts the first mixing barrel and the second mixing barrel to mix and output materials alternately. When the first mixing barrel is delivering the medicine, the second mixing barrel is started to mix and stir. When the second mixing barrel is delivering the medicine, the first mixing barrel is started to mix and stir. This allows the discharge device to continuously deliver sufficient medicine, reducing the idle time in the middle, shortening the delivery interval, and improving the mixing efficiency.
[0018] 3. The utility model is provided with a weight sensor at the bottom of the frame, and the feeding amount of the storage tower is monitored in real time through the change of the weight sensor. A residual material sensor is installed in the mixing barrel, and the residual material amount in the mixing barrel is monitored in real time. Feed replenishment and alternating mixing can be controlled in real time, thereby reducing feeding time and improving mixing efficiency.
[0019] 4. The utility model adopts a central control device that can adjust the mixing ratio and control the feeding efficiency. The central control device monitors the residual material status through the residual material sensor and the weight sensor, and realizes the effect of automatic mixing and alternating feeding by controlling the amount of feeding, drug delivery, mixing and discharging. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 The utility model is a stereoscopic diagram of a feeding machine capable of continuously feeding medicine.
[0021] Figure 2 The utility model is a simplified schematic diagram of a feeding machine capable of continuously feeding medicine.
[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A enlarged view of . DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The implementation modes of the present utility model are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0024] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, a feeding machine capable of mixing medicine and materials comprises a storage tower 100, a frame 200 for installing the storage tower 100, a medicine delivery barrel 300 for supplying medicine liquid, a mixing barrel 400 for stirring medicine materials, and a discharging device 500 for discharging medicine materials, at least two of the mixing barrels 400 are respectively connected to the storage tower 100 and the medicine delivery barrel 300 through pipelines 600, and the input end and output end of each of the mixing barrels 400 are respectively provided with a discharge device 700 with controllable on and off, the mixing barrel 400 is installed with a mixing device 42 for stirring and mixing medicine materials, the medicine delivery barrel 300 is installed with a medicine delivery device 32 for discharging medicine liquid, the mixing barrel 400 is connected to the discharging device 500 through a three-way pipe 51, and the output end of the discharging device 500 is connected to the feeding area.
[0025] Specifically, in some embodiments, the storage tower 100 is a feed storage tower that is mainly used by the feeding machine to store a large amount of feed for feeding the mixing barrel 400 for mixing. The storage tower 100 is provided with a hollow storage cavity for accommodating the feed. The top of the storage tower 100 is provided with a feed port connected to the outside and a feed cover for opening or closing the feed port. A feed ladder 22 is also set up on the outside of the storage tower 100 and the frame 200. The user can climb the feed ladder 22 to the top of the storage tower 100 to open the feed cover and replenish the feed stock in the storage cavity from the feed port. After closing the feed cover, the feed can be prevented from being affected by the external environment. The rack 200 is a rigid structural frame mainly used for fixing and reinforcing the installation position of the storage tower 100. The rack 200 is supported on the installation ground by a plurality of supporting column feet. The installation ground is an area near the edge of the feeding area for installing the feeding machine. The installation ground can be mud or cement. The feeding area is a breeding area for aquaculture activities. The feeding area can be a pond, a pool or a water area surrounded by a fence. When installing the rack 200, it is necessary to level it according to the actual situation and then station it on the installation ground to prevent the storage tower 100 from tilting and collapsing due to its own weight.
[0026] The medicine delivery barrel 300 is a container barrel mainly used for storing medicinal solutions in the feeding machine. The top input end of the medicine delivery barrel 300 is provided with a liquid inlet for users to supplement the liquid medicine, and the bottom output end of the medicine delivery barrel 300 is provided with a liquid outlet for outputting the liquid medicine. The bottom of the medicine delivery barrel 300 is provided with a liquid storage cone 33 formed by gradually shrinking from top to bottom. The liquid outlet of the medicine delivery barrel 300 is located at the smaller end of the liquid storage cone 33 and is connected to each mixing barrel 400 through a pipe 600. The medicine delivery device 32 can provide fluid power for delivering the liquid medicine to each mixing barrel 400, so that The medicine liquid can flow into each mixing barrel 400 and mix with the feed to form medicine material for feeding area. A residual liquid sensor 34 can be installed at the bottom of the medicine delivery barrel 300 to monitor the remaining amount of the medicine liquid in real time. When the medicine liquid in the mixing barrel 400 is insufficient, the residual liquid sensor 34 is triggered to remind the user to replenish the medicine liquid in time. The residual liquid sensor 34 can also be provided with a residual liquid indicator light installed on the outside of the medicine delivery barrel 300. When the medicine delivery barrel 300 is empty, the residual liquid sensor 34 is triggered and the residual liquid indicator light is used to notify the user that the medicine delivery barrel 300 is empty, so that the user can intuitively understand the consumption status of the medicine liquid.
[0027] The mixing barrel 400 is a mixing container of the feeding machine mainly used for mixing feed and liquid medicine. The top input end of the mixing barrel 400 is provided with a mixing inlet connected to the storage tower 100, and the bottom output end of the mixing barrel 400 is provided with a mixing outlet for outputting mixed medicinal materials. The feeding devices 700 are respectively installed at the mixing inlet and the mixing outlet. When the mixing barrel 400 needs to be filled with a preset weight of feed, the feeding device 700 of the mixing inlet is opened to feed from the storage tower 100. At this time, the feeding device 700 of the mixing outlet is in a closed state to prevent the feed from flowing into the discharging device 500 without being processed. After the feeding is completed, the feeding can be stopped and stirring can be performed by closing the feeding inlet. When the mixed medicinal materials need to be output, the feeding device 700 is opened. The feeding device 700 of the mixing material outlet is opened to facilitate the flow of medicinal materials to the discharging device 500. When the remaining medicinal materials in the mixing material barrel 400 are completely consumed, the feeding device 700 of the mixing material outlet is closed. By opening the feeding device 700 of the mixing material inlet, the mixing material barrel 400 can continue to be supplemented with feed. The mixing material barrel 400 has a mixing material cone 43 formed by gradually shrinking from top to bottom at the bottom. The smaller end of the mixing material cone 43 is directly connected to the three-way pipe 51. After the liquid medicine in the medicine delivery barrel 300 is input into the mixing material barrel 400, it is evenly stirred by the mixing device 42 so that the liquid medicine and the feed are mixed to form medicinal materials. The stirred medicinal materials can enter the discharging device 500 from the mixing material outlet through the three-way pipe 51, and the discharging device 500 transports the medicinal materials to the feeding area.
[0028] The feeding device 700 is a device for controlling the on-off of feeding or discharging. The feeding device 700 can use an electromagnetic switch, a pneumatic switch or a manual switch as a tool for controlling on-off. When replenishing feed, it is necessary to close the connection between the mixing barrel 400 and the three-way pipe 51 in advance. Therefore, a feeding device 700 can also be set between the mixing barrel 400 and the three-way pipe 51 to control the on-off of the connection port. The feeding device 700 includes a feeding switch part and a discharging switch part. The feeding switch part is located between the storage tower 100 and the mixing barrel 400, and the discharging switch part is located between the mixing barrel 400 and the three-way pipe 51. The user can complete the replenishment or discharge of feed by controlling the opening or closing of the feeding switch part and the discharging switch part, thereby improving the accuracy of feeding or discharging.
[0029] More specifically, the feed switch part and the discharge switch part of the mixing barrel 400 also form an interlocking relationship, so that when the feed switch part of the mixing barrel 400 is opened, its discharge switch part cannot be opened, and vice versa, when the discharge switch part of the mixing barrel 400 is opened, its feed switch part cannot be opened;
[0030] The three-way pipe 51 is a channel for the feeder to circulate and gather mixed medicinal materials. The input end of the three-way pipe 51 is provided with at least two feeding inlets corresponding to the output ends of the mixing barrel 400. The discharging device 500 can provide feeding power for conveying the medicinal materials to the feeding area. The output end of the three-way pipe 51 is connected to the feeding area through the pipeline 600 using the discharging device 500 to discharge the mixed medicinal materials to the cultured. The cultured refers to aquatic animals that can be domesticated, raised and bred artificially. The cultured can be aquatic organisms such as fish, shellfish, shrimps, crabs, etc. The cultured can eat the mixed medicinal materials when they move in the feeding area, which reduces the mixing time and improves the mixing efficiency. At least two mixing barrels 400 alternately mix the medicinal materials, which can also achieve the effect of uninterrupted feeding of medicinal materials, and realize the mechanized operation of mixing medicinal materials and feeding and feeding processes, which is suitable for aquaculture bases with a large feeding area and a large feeding amount;
[0031] The pipeline 600 can be connected by a hose or a hard pipe depending on the actual situation on site, and can also be made of transparent or opaque materials. Preferably, in this embodiment, it is better to use a hose to connect the pipeline 600, because the hose is expandable and soft. The temporary expansion of the hose can ensure the smooth flow of feed when the feed is circulated, and the installation accuracy of the mixing barrel 400 can also be reduced. Even if the mixing barrel 400 is slightly offset, it will not directly affect the storage tower 100. However, the hard pipe also has certain anti-deformation and anti-destruction properties, and can be considered for use in some harsh working conditions or working environments to improve the adaptability and practicality of the pipeline 600.
[0032] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, the mixing barrel 400 includes a first mixing barrel 401 and a second mixing barrel 402. The first mixing barrel 401 and the second mixing barrel 402 are independently connected to the storage tower 100, the medicine delivery barrel 300 and the discharge device 500 respectively. When one of the first mixing barrel 401 and the second mixing barrel 402 outputs medicine, the other one of the first mixing barrel 401 and the second mixing barrel 402 mixes the materials to realize alternating mixing and conveying.
[0033] Specifically, in some embodiments, the first mixing barrel 401 and the second mixing barrel 402 are mixing containers placed at different positions for mixing feed and liquid medicine. In order to further improve the thorough mixing of feed and liquid medicine, the mixing device 42 includes a mixing paddle 421 placed in the mixing chamber 41 and a mixing motor 422 placed outside the mixing chamber 41. The mixing motor 422 drives the mixing paddle 421 to rotate to stir the medicine and mix. One end of the mixing paddle 421 for stirring extends into the mixing chamber 41 to stir and push the liquid medicine and feed, and the other end of the mixing paddle 421 for rotating extends out of the mixing chamber 41 and is transmission-connected to the mixing motor 422 installed on the outside of the mixing barrel 400. The mixing paddle 421 is provided with a The driven wheel connected to the output end of the mixing motor 422, the mixing paddle 421 can adopt a spiral single blade or a propeller split blade, the mixing motor 422 is a stepping motor used to provide the mixing paddle 421 with rotational stirring power, and the output end of the mixing motor 422 is provided with a driving wheel for driving the driven wheel, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel can adopt one of the various transmission methods such as pulley transmission, sprocket transmission, gear transmission, etc. When started, the mixing motor 422 drives the driving wheel to drive the driven wheel to rotate so that the mixing paddle 421 stirs and mixes the medicine in the mixing chamber 41, thereby realizing the stirring and mixing function of the mixing barrel 400, replacing manual stirring of medicine, improving mixing efficiency, and improving mixing uniformity.
[0034] More specifically, when one of the first mixing barrel 401 and the second mixing barrel 402 outputs the medicinal material, the other of the first mixing barrel 401 and the second mixing barrel 402 mixes the materials. When one mixing barrel 400 is feeding the medicinal material, the other mixing barrel 400 can perform the mixing process.
[0035] More specifically, the feed switch portion of the first mixing barrel 401 and the feed switch portion of the second mixing barrel 402 form an interlocking relationship, so that when one of the feed switch portions is opened, the other feed switch portion cannot be opened;
[0036] More specifically, the discharge switch portion of the first mixing barrel 401 and the discharge switch portion of the second mixing barrel 402 form an interlocking relationship, so that when one of the discharge switch portions is opened, the other discharge switch portion cannot be opened;
[0037] Since a certain waiting time is required after mixing the medicine to allow the feed to fully absorb the medicine liquid and avoid the medicine liquid dissolving in the water to reduce the medicine effect, the first mixing barrel 401 and the second mixing barrel 402 alternately feed, mix and put in the materials, which can make full use of the waiting time to improve the mixing efficiency, increase the amount of medicine produced in the same time, and mechanize the whole process, reduce the labor intensity of manual operation, simplify the mixing process, and improve the efficiency of mixing and feeding.
[0038] like Figure 3 As shown, a residual material sensor 44 for detecting residual medicinal materials is provided at the bottom of each mixing barrel 400 , and the residual material sensor 44 is electrically connected to the feeding device 700 .
[0039] Specifically, in some embodiments, the residual material sensor 44 is a detection tool installed at the bottom of the mixing barrel 400 for detecting the remaining medicinal materials. Because the mixing barrel 400 is a closed opaque container, the user needs to know the remaining amount of medicinal materials and replenish new feed in time for mixing. The residual material sensor 44 is generally located on the side of the mixing barrel 400 close to the three-way pipe 51. After the mixing barrel 400 is discharged, the residual material sensor 44 is triggered to send a signal to the outside world to remind the user to replenish the feed in time. The residual material sensor 44 can also be electrically connected to the The unloading device 700 at the mixing outlet of the mixing barrel 400, that is, the residual material sensor 44 is electrically connected to the discharge switch part. When the mixing barrel 400 is empty, the residual material sensor 44 is triggered to open the discharge switch part to replenish feed from the storage tower 100, thereby achieving the effect of automatic feed replenishment. The residual material sensor 44 can also be provided with a residual material indicator light installed on the outside of the mixing barrel 400. When the mixing barrel 400 is empty, the residual material sensor 44 is triggered to open the discharge switch part to replenish feed from the storage tower 100, thereby achieving the effect of automatic feed replenishment. The residual material sensor 44 can also be provided with a residual material indicator light installed on the outside of the mixing barrel 400. When the mixing barrel 400 is empty, the residual material sensor 44 is triggered to notify the user through the residual material indicator light that the mixing barrel 400 is empty, thereby allowing the user to intuitively understand the processing status of the feed.
[0040] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a weight sensor 21 for detecting the amount of material discharged is provided between the frame 200 and the installation ground. The weight sensor 21 is installed at the connection between the frame 200 and the installation ground. The weight sensor 21 is electrically connected to the material discharge device 700 .
[0041] Specifically, in some embodiments, the weight sensor 21 can be installed at the connection between the rack 200 and the storage tower 100, or at the connection between the rack 200 and the installation ground. Because the storage tower 100 and the mixing barrel 400 are closed opaque containers, the user needs to know the feed amount in time to control the ratio of the mixed liquid medicine and the feed. The storage tower 100 and the mixing barrel 400 are connected by a hose. After the rack 200 is fixed, the weight sensor 21 can monitor the weight change of the storage tower 100 in real time. The user can judge the amount of feed input into the mixing barrel 400 by the storage tower 100 according to the change value of the weight sensor 21, thereby judging the timing of closing the unloading device 700. The weight sensor 21 can also be electrically connected to the The feeding device 700 at the mixing inlet of the mixing barrel 400, that is, the weight sensor 21 is electrically connected to the feeding switch part to control the feeding amount. Multiple weight sensors 21 are respectively installed at each connection point where the frame 200 contacts the installation ground, or multiple weight sensors 21 are respectively installed at each connection point where the frame 200 contacts the storage tower 100, and then each weight sensor 21 is electrically connected to the same display screen through a data line to achieve the effect of comprehensive detection and centralized display. There is no need for the user to view each weight sensor 21 separately. The use of weight sensors 21 can help users intuitively understand the changes in the amount of feed input without opening the mixing barrel 400 to weigh them one by one, which reduces the time for confirming the amount of feed and improves the efficiency of mixing ratio.
[0042] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the bottom of the material storage tower 100 is provided with a diverter tower nozzle 11 respectively connected to each of the mixing barrels 400, and the material discharge device 700 is installed between the diverter tower nozzle 11 and the mixing barrel 400.
[0043] Specifically, in some embodiments, the diverter tower mouth 11 is installed at the bottom of the storage tower 100 to guide the feed to different mixing barrels 400. The diverter tower mouth 11 is provided with a plurality of diverter ports with different diverter directions. The diverter ports can be symmetrically arranged with the center of the diverter tower mouth 11 as the reference or arranged at intervals on the circumference. The diverter ports are respectively connected to the mixing barrels 400 at corresponding positions. The feeding device 700 is installed at the diverter port, and the pipeline 600 connected to the mixing barrel 400 is installed at the feeding device 700 away from the diverter port. When in use, the user opens the discharge device 700 at the corresponding position so that the diversion port at the corresponding position is connected to the mixing barrel 400 at the corresponding position, and the feed in the storage tower 100 flows to the mixing barrel 400 at the corresponding position through the diversion tower mouth 11. When the mixing barrel 400 is filled with a preset weight of feed, the diversion port can be closed by closing the discharge device 700. When the remaining medicinal materials in the mixing barrel 400 are completely consumed, the discharge device 700 can be opened to continue to replenish the feed to the mixing barrel 400.
[0044] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the diverter tower nozzle 11 is provided with a diverter cone portion which gradually contracts from the material storage tower 100 toward the mixing barrel 400 .
[0045] Specifically, in some embodiments, the diverter tower mouth 11 is installed at the bottom of the storage tower 100 to direct the feed to different mixing barrels 400, and the diverter cone portion is a diverter channel of the diverter tower mouth 11 for guiding the flow of feed. Because the output end of the storage tower 100 and the input end of the mixing barrel 400 are not the same size, and the output end of the storage tower 100 is even many times larger in diameter than the input end of the mixing barrel 400, a diverter cone portion that gradually shrinks from the storage tower 100 toward the mixing barrel 400 is required to guide the flow direction of the feed and improve the smoothness of the feed flow.
[0046] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the discharging device 500 includes a vortex fan 53 and a shut-off fan 52 . The medicinal material in the mixing barrel 400 is transported to the discharging channel via the shut-off fan 52 and then output to the feeding area via the vortex fan 53 .
[0047] Specifically, in some embodiments, the discharging device 500 may use a fan 52 as a device for discharging medicinal materials. The fan 52 is a device for conveying feed. The medicinal materials are moved to the discharging channel at a constant speed and in a quantitative manner by rotating the impeller. The discharging channel is a channel for conveying medicinal materials spliced by the pipeline 600. The rotation speed of the impeller can be adjusted according to actual needs to control the amount of feed put in, to ensure that aquatic products obtain a suitable amount of feed, to reduce feed waste, and to improve feed utilization. The feed to be put in is connected to the input end of the fan shutter, and the feed is conveyed toward the output end through the rotation of the impeller of the fan shutter 52. The impeller of the fan shutter 52 is matched with the gap of the feeding cavity of the fan shutter 52. The gap between the impeller and the feeding cavity is smaller than the minimum diameter of the feed, so that the feed will not flow through the gap between the impeller and the feeding cavity, thereby ensuring the airtightness of the feeding of the fan shutter 52 and avoiding the situation where the feed is affected by the wind at the output end of the fan shutter 52 and the backflow of the feed;
[0048] The vortex fan 53 is also a device for conveying feed. It discharges the feed to the feeding area by generating wind. When in use, the feed is output from the air shut-off fan 52 to the discharge channel, and the vortex fan 53 blows the feed in the discharge channel out by wind. The vortex fan 53 can provide strong wind force, and the air shut-off device can control the amount and speed of feed delivery, so that the feed is more uniform during the delivery process. By using the vortex fan 53 and the air shut-off device in combination, the amount of feed delivery can be accurately controlled, the situation of feed being blocked in the discharge channel can be reduced, manual intervention can be reduced, and feeding efficiency can be improved.
[0049] like Figure 2As shown, it also includes a rotatable throwing machine 900 for feeding materials. The throwing machine 900 is connected to the output end of the discharging device 500 and is arranged in the feeding area.
[0050] Specifically, in some embodiments, the throwing machine 900 is a feed delivery device, which is mainly used to throw the mixed feed particles in a certain range through rotational force or centrifugal force, so that the medicine can be evenly distributed in the feeding area, avoiding excessive concentration of feed delivery and affecting the feeding of the cultured. More specifically, the throwing machine 900 can be set near the middle of the feeding area, and the throwing machine 900 can be equipped with a moving device 91 at the bottom to realize mobile feeding. The feed is thrown within a preset radius by a blower or a rotating throwing device. The throwing machines 900 with different throwing mechanisms can produce different feeding ranges. Depending on the size of the feeding area, the user can choose a throwing machine 900 with different radius ranges, or use a throwing machine 900 with different throwing mechanisms. The throwing machine 900 can quickly throw a large amount of feed, thereby improving the work efficiency of feed production and reducing the time and labor intensity of manual operation.
[0051] The medicine material transported from the discharge device 500 through the pipeline 600 enters the throwing machine 900. The pipeline 600 can adopt a hose to adapt to the uneven site environment. The throwing machine 900 throws the mixed medicine material toward a preset radius range in the feeding area, thereby realizing the mechanized throwing and feeding of the medicine material.
[0052] Specifically, in some embodiments, when the material throwing machine 900 is used in water areas, the moving device 91 at the bottom can use floats and electric paddles, and the pipeline 600 can use a hose to facilitate the movement of the moving device 91. The user can move the material throwing machine 900 to different positions in the feeding area through the floats and electric paddles to achieve a full coverage feeding effect.
[0053] Specifically, in some embodiments, when the thrower 900 is used on land, the mobile device 91 at the bottom can use an electric roller, and the pipeline 600 can use a hose to facilitate the movement of the mobile device 91. The user can move the thrower 900 to different positions in the feeding area through the electric roller to achieve a full coverage feeding effect.
[0054] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the unloading device 700 includes a baffle for on-off separation and a driver for driving the baffle.
[0055] Specifically, in some embodiments, the baffle is a thin baffle plate used by the feeding device 700 to separate the storage tower 100 and the mixing barrel 400. The shape of the baffle is the same as the port at the output end of the storage tower 100, and the baffle is larger than the port at the output end of the storage tower 100. The driver is a driving device for driving the baffle to extend and retract. The driver can use a pneumatic valve, a solenoid valve or a hydraulic valve to drive the baffle to open or close. When in use, the driver that opens the mixing inlet opens the baffle, and the feed in the storage tower 100 can flow to the mixing barrel 400 through the pipeline 600. After the feeding is full, the driver that closes the mixing inlet closes the baffle, and the baffle blocks the feed from flowing out of the storage tower 100. In addition, when the mixing barrel 400 is feeding and stirring, the driver that closes the mixing outlet closes the baffle to prevent untreated feed from flowing into the discharging device 500. After the mixing barrel 400 is stirred, the driver that opens the mixing outlet opens the baffle, and the mixed medicinal material can flow to the discharging device 500, thereby achieving the circulation and blocking effect of the feed.
[0056] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, it also includes a central control device for automatic control, and the central control device is electrically connected to the mixing device 42, the drug delivery device 32, the unloading device 700 and the discharging device 500 respectively, and the central control device controls the amount of unloading, drug delivery, mixing and discharging to achieve the effect of automatically mixing the medicine.
[0057] Specifically, in some embodiments, in order to realize the automation of the entire process of feeding, drug delivery, mixing and discharging, a central control device for automatic control is set in the feeder, and the central control device includes a display module for displaying information and a control module for controlling the mixing ratio. The central control device controls the unloading device 700 at the corresponding position separately so that the storage tower 100 can replenish feed to the mixing barrel 400 at the corresponding position separately, and can also control the unloading device 700 to adjust the amount of feed replenished in the mixing barrel 400, and can also control the unloading device 700 to block the unmixed feed from flowing to the discharging device 500. When the mixing barrel 400 is fed, the central control device can control the drug delivery device 32 to input the drug solution toward the mixing barrel 400, and at the same time control the mixing device 42 to stir and mix in time, so as to reduce the idle time in the middle, improve the mixing efficiency, and ensure The freshness of the feed, while controlling the feeding device 700 and the drug delivery device 32, can adjust the ratio of the mixed medicine and ensure the accuracy of the mixing ratio. After the mixing barrel 400 completes the mixing, the medicine flows to the discharging device 500. The central control device controls another mixing barrel 400 to supplement the feed, replenish the medicine solution and mix and stir according to the same steps and proportions. At the same time, the central control device controls the discharging device 500 to discharge the medicine through the pipeline 600 to the feeding area in time to avoid stagnation and blockage of the medicine in the discharging device 500, which affects the quality of the medicine. The control module of the central control device is responsible for completing the start and stop and operation of the above-mentioned devices. The display module of the central control device is responsible for connecting the control module and visualizing the control process to form an operation interface to facilitate the display of the process progress and the display of the feed amount, and also facilitate the user to adjust the feeding and mixing parameters to achieve the effect of automatic mixing and alternating feeding.
[0058] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the specific implementation of Example 1 of the utility model is as follows:
[0059] When the mixing barrel 400 needs to be filled with a preset weight of feed, the user opens the feeding device 700 at the mixing inlet to feed from the storage tower 100. At this time, the feeding device 700 at the mixing outlet is in a closed state to prevent the feed from flowing into the discharging device 500 without being processed. After the feeding is completed, the feeding can be stopped and the mixing can be performed by closing the feeding device 700 at the mixing inlet. When the mixed medicinal material needs to be output, the feeding device 700 at the mixing outlet is opened to facilitate the flow of the medicinal material to the discharging device 500. When the remaining medicinal material in the mixing barrel 400 is completely consumed, the feeding device 700 at the mixing outlet is closed, and the mixing barrel 400 can continue to be replenished with feed by opening the feeding device 700 at the mixing inlet.
[0060] When in use, the mixing barrel 400 needs to be filled with a preset weight of feed, the driver of the mixing inlet of the first mixing barrel 401 is opened to open the baffle of the mixing inlet, and the driver of the mixing outlet of the first mixing barrel 401 is closed to close the baffle of the mixing outlet. The feed in the storage tower 100 can flow to the first mixing barrel 401 through the pipeline 600. After the material is full, the driver of the mixing inlet of the first mixing barrel 401 is closed to close the baffle, and the baffle blocks the feed outflow from the storage tower 100. At the same time, the drug delivery device 32 is started to use the drug delivery pump 321 to flow the drug solution from the drug delivery barrel 300 to the first mixing barrel 401 through the pipeline 600. The liquid mixing motor 323 drives the liquid mixing paddle 322 to continuously stir the drug solution in the liquid storage chamber 31 during the process of the drug delivery pump 321 delivering the drug solution to ensure the uniform distribution of the drug solution components. The user regulates the drug solution and feed After the mixing ratio is reached, the drug delivery pump 321 is turned off to stop the input of the drug solution, and the mixing device 42 of the first mixing barrel 401 is started to drive the mixing paddle 421 through the mixing motor 422 to mix the drug solution and the feed in the mixing chamber 41 so as to fully attach the drug solution to the feed. After the first mixing barrel 401 completes the mixing, it is placed for a certain waiting time so that the feed can fully absorb the drug solution. After the waiting time of the first mixing barrel 401 is over, the user opens the driver of the mixing outlet of the first mixing barrel 401 to open the baffle of the mixing outlet, and the mixed drug material of the first mixing barrel 401 flows into the fan 52 through the three-way pipe 51. The impeller of the fan 52 rotates so that the drug material can be transported to the discharge channel at a constant speed and in a quantitative manner. The vortex fan 53 uses wind force to transport the drug material in the discharge channel to the feeding area, thereby achieving the effects of mechanized feeding, mixing and feeding.
[0061] During the waiting time and the process of delivering medicine in the first mixing barrel 401, the user can operate the second mixing barrel 402 to perform the mixing process according to the same steps and proportions as above. After the first mixing barrel 401 has delivered the medicine, the second mixing barrel 402 also ends the mixing and waiting time, and can take over the first mixing barrel 401 to deliver the mixed medicine toward the air shut-off fan 52 through the three-way pipe 51. The first mixing barrel 401 then performs the processes of unloading, proportioning, mixing, etc. according to the same steps as above, so that the first mixing barrel 401 and the second mixing barrel 402 can deliver medicine alternately.
[0062] The medicine material transported from the discharging device 500 through the pipeline 600 enters the throwing machine 900, and the throwing machine 900 throws the mixed medicine material toward a preset radius range in the feeding area, thereby realizing the mechanized throwing and feeding of the medicine material;
[0063] During use, the user can climb the feed ladder 22 to the top of the storage tower 100, open the feed cover, and replenish the feed storage cavity from the feed inlet in time.
[0064] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the specific implementation of Example 2 of the utility model is as follows:
[0065] Different from Example 1, in this embodiment, a weight sensor 21 is installed at the connection between the frame 200 and the installation ground, a residual liquid sensor 34 is installed at the bottom of the medicine delivery barrel 300, and a residual material sensor 44 is installed at the bottom of the mixing barrel 400.
[0066] The user can monitor the storage situation of the storage tower 100 in real time through the weight sensor 21, and can also monitor the residual liquid situation of the medicine delivery barrel 300 in real time through the residual liquid sensor 34, and can also monitor the discharge situation of the mixing barrel 400 in real time through the residual material sensor 44. The residual material sensor 44 can be used to electrically connect the feeding device 700 to control the feeding and discharging of materials, and the weight sensor 21 can be used to electrically connect the feeding device 700 to control the amount of feeding, thereby improving the mixing efficiency.
[0067] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the specific implementation of Example 3 of the utility model is as follows:
[0068] Different from the first and second embodiments, the present embodiment uses a central control device to electrically connect the material mixing device 42, the drug delivery device 32, the material feeding device 700, the material discharging device 500 and the throwing machine 900 respectively.
[0069] The central control device controls the unloading device 700 at the corresponding position separately so that the storage tower 100 can replenish feed to the mixing barrel 400 at the corresponding position separately through the diversion tower nozzle 11. The central control device opens the feeding switch part at the corresponding position to adjust the amount of feed replenished in the mixing barrel 400, and closes the discharge switch part at the corresponding position to block the unmixed feed from flowing to the discharging device 500. When the mixing barrel 400 is fed, the central control device controls the drug delivery device 32 to input the drug solution toward the mixing barrel 400, and controls the mixing device 42 to stir and mix in time to reduce the idle time in the middle, improve the mixing efficiency, and ensure the freshness of the feed. At the same time, the unloading device 700 and the drug delivery device 32 can be controlled to adjust the ratio of the mixed drug material to ensure the accuracy of the mixing ratio.
[0070] After the mixing barrel 400 completes the mixing and mixing, the central control device opens the discharge switch at the corresponding position to allow the medicine to flow to the discharge device 500. The central control device controls another mixing barrel 400 to supplement feed, supplement medicine liquid and mix according to the same steps and proportions as above. The central control device controls the discharge device 500 to discharge and transport the medicine to the feeding area through the pipeline 600 in time to avoid stagnation and blockage of the medicine in the discharge device 500 that affects the quality of the medicine, thereby achieving the effects of automated feeding, mixing and feeding.
[0071] The medicine material transported from the discharging device 500 through the pipeline 600 enters the throwing machine 900, and the throwing machine 900 throws the mixed medicine material toward a preset radius range in the feeding area, thereby realizing the automatic throwing and feeding of the medicine material;
[0072] The mixing barrel 400 at the corresponding position and the mixing barrel 400 at another position adopt the above-mentioned method and steps to alternately mix and discharge materials, so as to realize uninterrupted automatic supply of medicinal materials.
[0073] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the specific implementation of Example 4 of the utility model is as follows:
[0074] What is different from Embodiment 1, Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 3 is that the central control device of this embodiment is electrically connected to the weight sensor 21 , the residual liquid sensor 34 and the residual material sensor 44 .
[0075] The signals and data of the weight sensor 21, the residual liquid sensor 34 and the residual material sensor 44 are collected in real time by the central control equipment, and the control module determines the timing of supplementing feed or liquid medicine and controls the opening and closing of the unloading device 700 to avoid supply interruption caused by material shortage affecting the mixing and feeding of medicine, thereby achieving the effect of uninterrupted material supplementation according to actual conditions and the effect of automatic unloading, mixing and feeding.
[0076] The above examples are only used to further illustrate the technical content of the utility model, so that readers can understand it more easily, but it does not mean that the implementation methods of the utility model are limited to this. Any technical extension or re-creation made based on the utility model is protected by the utility model. The protection scope of the utility model shall be based on the claims.
Claims
1. A feeding machine capable of mixing medicine and materials, characterized in that: The invention comprises a material storage tower (100), a frame (200) for installing the material storage tower (100), a medicine delivery barrel (300) for supplying medicine liquid, a mixing barrel (400) for stirring medicine materials, and a discharge device (500) for discharging medicine materials. At least two of the mixing barrels (400) are respectively connected to the material storage tower (100) and the medicine delivery barrel (300) through pipelines (600). The input end and output end of each mixing barrel (400) are respectively provided with a discharge device (700) that can be controlled to be on and off. The mixing barrel (400) is installed with a mixing device (42) for stirring and mixing medicine materials. The medicine delivery barrel (300) is installed with a medicine delivery device (32) for discharging medicine liquid. The mixing barrel (400) is connected to the discharge device (500) through a three-way pipe (51). The output end of the discharge device (500) is connected to a feeding area.
2. A feeding machine capable of mixing medicine and materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing barrel (400) comprises a first mixing barrel (401) and a second mixing barrel (402). The first mixing barrel (401) and the second mixing barrel (402) are independently connected to the material storage tower (100), the medicine delivery barrel (300) and the material discharge device (500). When one of the first mixing barrel (401) and the second mixing barrel (402) discharges medicine, the other of the first mixing barrel (401) and the second mixing barrel (402) mixes the medicine, so as to realize alternating mixing and delivery.
3. A feeding machine capable of mixing medicine and materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A residual material sensor (44) for detecting residual medicinal material is provided at the bottom of each mixing barrel (400), and the residual material sensor (44) is electrically connected to the material discharge device (700).
4. A feeding machine capable of mixing medicine and materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A weight sensor (21) for detecting the amount of material discharged is provided between the frame (200) and the installation ground. The weight sensor (21) is installed at the connection between the frame (200) and the installation ground. The weight sensor (21) is electrically connected to the material discharge device (700).
5. A feeding machine capable of mixing medicine and materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the material storage tower (100) is provided with a diverter tower nozzle (11) respectively connected to each of the material mixing barrels (400), and the material discharge device (700) is installed between the diverter tower nozzle (11) and the material mixing barrel (400).
6. A feeding machine capable of mixing medicine and materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: The diverter tower nozzle (11) is provided with a diverter cone portion that gradually contracts from the material storage tower (100) toward the material mixing barrel (400).
7. A feeding machine capable of mixing medicine and materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material discharging device (500) comprises a fan (52) and a vortex fan (53); the medicinal material in the mixing barrel (400) is transported to the material discharging channel via the fan (52) and then output to the material feeding area via the vortex fan (53).
8. A feeding machine capable of mixing medicine and materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a rotatable throwing machine (900) for feeding materials, wherein the throwing machine (900) is connected to the output end of the discharging device (500) and is arranged in the feeding area.
9. A feeding machine capable of mixing medicine and materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unloading device (700) comprises a baffle for on-off separation and a driver for driving the baffle.
10. A feeding machine capable of mixing medicines and materials according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The invention also includes a central control device for automatic control, wherein the central control device is electrically connected to the mixing device (42), the drug delivery device (32), the material unloading device (700) and the material discharging device (500), and the central control device is used to control the amounts of material unloading, drug delivery, mixing and discharging to achieve the effect of automatically mixing the drug materials.