Feces liquid drainage device

By designing a fecal fluid drainage device with a dual-cavity structure and a three-way valve, the potential rectal complications caused by frequent insertion and removal of catheters in ICU patients are solved, and the dual functions of drainage and flushing are realized, which improves nursing effect and patient comfort.

CN222676911UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-28THE THIRD AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF SUN YAT SEN UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202221680337.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-06-30
Publication Date
2025-03-28
Estimated Expiration
2032-06-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

ICU patients suffer from severe illness and disorders of consciousness, causing moisture in the perianal and perineal skin to be corroded by metabolic products. Traditional drainage devices require frequent insertion and removal when rinsing the anorectum, which may lead to potential rectal erosion, perforation and even major bleeding.

Method used

A fecal liquid drainage device is designed, using a dual-cavity structure catheter, which connects the drainage tube and the flushing tube through a three-way valve to achieve the dual functions of drainage and flushing, reduce the number of intubation times, and adjust the drainage pressure through the speed regulator to reduce discomfort.

Benefits of technology

The device realizes that without frequent insertion and removal of catheters, it can not only effectively drain feces, but also flush the anorectum, reducing potential complications, improving nursing effect and patient comfort.

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Abstract

A catheter is connected with a drainage tube and a flushing tube through a three-way valve, the drainage tube and the flushing tube are both provided with speed regulators, the dual medical care functions of drainage of excrement and flushing of anorectum are achieved, the medical care effect is improved, and under the adjusting action of the speed regulators, drainage pressure is made to meet the disease requirement; under the action of a switch of the speed regulator, the medical operation of drainage and flushing can be freely switched, the flushing function can be directly achieved under the condition that the catheter does not need to be pulled out after drainage is completed, the number of times of intubation is reduced, defecation of the fecal incontinence patient is helped, and the medical practicability is high.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a medical device, in particular to a drainage device for cleaning anorectal feces. Background Art

[0002] ICU patients often lose the ability to take care of themselves due to their critical condition, impaired consciousness, etc. The incidence of diarrhea and fecal incontinence is high. Due to the continuous outflow of feces, the skin around the anus and perineum of the patient becomes moist and corroded by metabolic products. In addition, repeated scrubbing can easily lead to incontinence-related dermatitis such as skin redness, peeling, and erosion, which reduces the patient's comfort, aggravates the patient's condition, and increases the difficulty of nursing.

[0003] If the patient has frequent diarrhea or fecal incontinence, the traditional method is to place a nursing pad or paper towel under the buttocks and clean, scrub, and change the bed sheets in time. However, it is difficult for some critically ill patients to frequently turn over and clean their stools because they undergo bedside treatments such as CRRT and ECMO. Therefore, in some hospitals, ICU medical workers have made some devices to continuously drain stool, such as using abdominal drainage tubes, enema anal tubes, or even modified endotracheal tubes to be placed in the rectum of incontinent patients to continuously drain stool. However, these drainage tubes can only drain stool. If you want to flush the anorectum, you need to pull out the drainage tube and reinsert the cleaning tube. Frequent insertion and removal of these catheters will cause some potential risks or complications to the anorectum, such as rectal erosion, perforation, and even heavy bleeding. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above technical defects, the utility model proposes a fecal fluid drainage device with drainage and flushing functions to improve the anorectal care effect.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a fecal liquid drainage device, including a catheter and a drainage tube and a flushing tube connected to the catheter, the insertion section of the catheter has a plurality of through holes, the catheter is a double-cavity structure, the catheter is connected to the drainage tube and the flushing tube through a three-way valve, and the drainage tube and the flushing tube are both provided with a speed regulator.

[0006] Preferably, a baffle is provided at the insertion section of the catheter, and an anal patch is attached to the surface of the baffle.

[0007] Preferably, the drainage tube and the flushing tube are connected to a suction device with a piston structure.

[0008] Preferably, the cylinder of the aspirator is inserted with a push-pull rod and has a built-in piston connected to the push-pull rod, and the cylinder is provided with a drainage interface and a flushing interface connected to the drainage tube and the flushing tube respectively.

[0009] By implementing the technical scheme of the utility model, the catheter is connected to the drainage tube and the flushing tube through the three-way valve, realizing the dual medical functions of draining feces and flushing the anorectum, improving the medical effect, and under the adjustment of the speed regulator, the drainage pressure is adapted to the needs of the disease, reducing the discomfort caused by negative pressure drainage, and under the switch of the speed regulator, the medical operations of drainage and flushing can be switched freely, and the flushing function can be directly exerted without pulling out the catheter after the drainage is completed, reducing the number of intubations, helping patients with fecal incontinence to defecate, and having strong medical practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a fecal fluid drainage device.

[0011] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the attractor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0012] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0013] See also Figure 1 The fecal fluid drainage device is mainly composed of a catheter 1, a drainage tube 2, a flushing tube 3 and an aspirator 8. The anal insertion section of the catheter 1 has a plurality of through holes 1.1, and the catheter is a double-lumen structure. The diameter of the catheter is about 10 mm and the length is 10 to 12 cm. A conical baffle 4 is provided at the insertion section of the catheter 1, and an anal patch 5 is attached to the surface of the baffle 4, and the anal patch is made of a viscous hydrogel material. The catheter 1 is connected to the drainage tube 2 and the flushing tube 3 through a three-way valve 6, and the drainage tube 2 and the flushing tube 3 are both provided with a speed regulator 7, and the drainage tube 2 and the flushing tube 3 are connected to the aspirator 8. In order to monitor the rectal pressure, the drainage tube 2 is also connected to a pressure measuring interface 9.

[0014] See also Figure 2The aspirator 8 is composed of a cylinder 8.1, a push-pull rod 8.2, a piston 8.3, a drainage interface 8.4, a flushing interface 8.5, a water inlet 8.6, a drain outlet 8.7 and a handle 8.8. The cylinder 8.1 is equipped with a piston 8.3, which divides the interior of the cylinder into a drainage chamber and a flushing chamber. The drainage chamber is used to store liquid feces, and the flushing chamber is used to store flushing liquid. The cylinder 8.1 is inserted with a push-pull rod 8.2, one end of which extends out of the cylinder and is connected to the handle 8.8, and the other end of the push-pull rod 8.2 is inserted into the cylinder and connected to the piston 8.3. The cylinder 8.1 is provided with (connected with) a drainage interface 8.4, a flushing interface 8.5, a water inlet 8.6 and a drain outlet 8.7. The flushing interface 8.5 and the water inlet 8.6 are located at the upper part of the cylinder 8.1 (flushing chamber), and the drainage interface 8.4 and the drain outlet 8.7 are located at the lower part of the cylinder 8.1 (drainage chamber). The drainage tube 2 is connected to the drainage interface 8.4, and the flushing tube 3 is connected to the flushing interface 8.5.

[0015] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention.

Claims

1. A fecal fluid drainage device, comprising a catheter and a drainage tube and a flushing tube connected to the catheter, wherein the insertion section of the catheter has a plurality of through holes, and wherein: The catheter is a double-lumen structure, and the catheter is connected to the drainage tube and the flushing tube through a three-way valve. The drainage tube and the flushing tube are both equipped with a speed regulator. Under the adjustment action of the speed regulator, the drainage pressure is adapted to the needs of the disease and the discomfort caused by negative pressure drainage is reduced. Under the switch action of the speed regulator, the drainage and flushing operations can be switched freely.

2. The fecal fluid drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insertion section of the catheter is provided with a baffle, and the surface of the baffle is attached with an anal patch.

3. The fecal fluid drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage tube and the flushing tube are connected to a suction device with a piston structure.

4. The fecal fluid drainage device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cylinder of the aspirator is inserted with a push-pull rod and has a built-in piston connected with the push-pull rod. The cylinder is provided with a drainage interface and a flushing interface correspondingly connected with a drainage tube and a flushing tube.